{"id":103562,"date":"2017-06-02T12:09:53","date_gmt":"2017-06-02T09:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=103562"},"modified":"2017-06-02T12:43:38","modified_gmt":"2017-06-02T09:43:38","slug":"teleskop-300-sene-once-mi-yoksa-30-000-sene-once-mi-icat-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/teleskop-300-sene-once-mi-yoksa-30-000-sene-once-mi-icat-edildi","title":{"rendered":"Teleskop 300 Sene \u00d6nce Mi, Yoksa 30.000 Sene \u00d6nce Mi \u0130cat Edildi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bir astronom, bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 veya bir g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyor. Bu, Ica ta\u015flar\u0131ndan birinin \u00fczerine i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. (Foto\u011fraf: Eugenia Cabrera, Cabrera M\u00fczesi, Ica, Peru)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Maya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyetti ve b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras hala bir\u00e7ok gizemi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Mayalar, El Caracol “Salyangoz G\u00f6zlemevi” ve “Kukulkan Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131” gibi bir\u00e7ok muhte\u015fem eser in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdi ve ilgin\u00e7 olan; bu eserlerin astronomik bir kusursuzluk ile sergileniyor olmas\u0131. Mayalar\u0131n bunu nas\u0131l\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise hala gizemini koruyor. Onlar teleskop ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zlem\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan faydalanmadan bunu nas\u0131l yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131? Amerikal\u0131 bir fizik\u00e7i ve gazeteci olan Dr. Michael Guillen, uzun y\u0131llar Amerikan televizyon\u00a0kanal\u0131 ABC’de bir bilim edit\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Teleskoplar, modern uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir icat olarak kabul edilmektetir ve Galileo Galilei’in teleskopu pop\u00fcler hale getirmesinden\u00a0sonra, teleskop inan\u0131lmaz bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Fakat, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da teleskoplar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u00a0dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r\u00a0ve hatta on binlerce sene \u00f6ncesinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bulgular mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Hz.\u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumundan 500 y\u0131l sonra, Roma \u0130mparatoru Kral Nero\u00a0bir “k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f”a sahipmi\u015f ve bu “k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f” sayesinde gladyat\u00f6rlerin kanl\u0131\u00a0kap\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 uzaktan izleyebiliyormu\u015f. Kral Nero’nun “k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f”\u0131 acaba do\u011fal bir ta\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131, yoksa insan eliyle i\u015flenmi\u015f bir lens miydi?<\/p>\n

Vikinglerin Optik Aletleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Almanya Aalen \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7 Gotland’da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f lensleri ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda bu lensler dekoratif s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 veya ate\u015f \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat, son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki, bu mercekler teleskoplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir ve bu teleskoplar iddia edilen ve \u00a0t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul\u00a0g\u00f6ren zamandan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesinde icat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Aalen \u00dcniversitesi’nin ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinden Dr. Olaf Schmidt, “G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re lenslerin eliptik tasar\u0131m\u0131 sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce icat\u00a0edilmi\u015f” demi\u015ftir. “Sonradan bu bilgi kaybolmu\u015f.”<\/p>\n

Dr. Schmidt \u015funlar\u0131 da s\u00f6yledi: “Bu bulu\u015f heyecan verici, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc lenslerin cilas\u0131 neredeyse m\u00fckemmel ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc de \u00e7ok net”.<\/p>\n

Optik fenomenler de, eski Vikinglerin iyi bildi\u011fi bir konuymu\u015f. Onlar sisli ve kapal\u0131 havalarda denizde gemilerle yolculuk ederken, g\u00fcne\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 (s\u00f3lsteinn) kullan\u0131yormu\u015f ve g\u00fcne\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 sayesinde, g\u00fcne\u015fin pozisyonunu belirleyerek kusursuz bir navigasyona sahiplermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

5.000 Senelik Parlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Helvan Lensleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kral Nero’dan y\u00fczlerce sene \u00f6nce Yunanl\u0131lar, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ve Asurlular gibi\u00a0antik medeniyetler, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 lensli konstr\u00fcksiyonlar sayesinde, g\u00f6k\u00a0cisimlerini izliyor ve inceliyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Eski Helvan halk\u0131\u00a0da antik d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla optik lensleri kullan\u0131yordu ve parlatma i\u015flemi hakk\u0131nda bilgiye sahiplerdi. Yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, eski M\u0131s\u0131r’dan kalma mezarl\u0131klarda lensler ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler\u00a0ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda lenslerin 5,000 sene \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, Galileo Galilei’den \u00e7ok \u00f6nce insanlar\u0131n teleskop kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Daha da ilginci ise, parlatma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in seyum oksit i\u00e7erikli parlat\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131 gerekmektedir, fakat bunun i\u00e7in eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n elektri\u011fe\u00a0sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu parlat\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 fotokimyasal bir i\u015flem sayesinde kazan\u0131l\u0131r ve bunun i\u00e7in elektrik \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu,\u00a0bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n hala yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konudur.<\/p>\n

3.000 Y\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fckemmel Bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe Sahip Olan Asur Nimrud Lensleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Irak’ta bulunan \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer ke\u015fif ise, Nimrud lensleridir. Bu lenslerin eski Asur medeniyetine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. M\u00fckemmel\u00a0bir i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip olan bu lensler, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bir teleskop i\u00e7in bile kullan\u0131labilecek bir kaliteye sahiptir ve bilinen tarihi alt\u00fcst etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle bu lensler,\u00a0Helvan lenslerinden sonra ke\u015ffedilen en eski ikinci lenslerdir. Bu lenslerin ikisi\u00a0de \u015fu anda Londra British M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

30.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce geli\u015fmi\u015f medeniyete sahip bir uygarl\u0131k var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Mayalar e\u015fi benzeri olmayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahiplerdi ve bug\u00fcne\u00a0dek kalan eserler hala bir\u00e7ok gizem bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Onlar, inan\u0131lmaz bir hassasiyetle astronomik\u00a0\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnya tarihinde bilinen en eski g\u00f6zlemevlerini in\u015fa\u00a0etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Mezoamerikan k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayran\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Michel Guillen,\u00a0“Biz genellikle eski k\u00fclt\u00fcrler hakk\u0131nda, geri kalm\u0131\u015f ve ilkelermi\u015f gibi s\u00f6z ederiz, fakat Maya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kesinlikle ilkel de\u011fil” demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Astronomik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in Mayalar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen binalardan biliyoruz ki, onlar\u00a0Ven\u00fcs Transit’i (Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi nadir bir durum)\u00a0ve b\u00fcy\u00fck evrensel de\u011fi\u015fimlerden haberdarlard\u0131. Mayalar\u0131n 2012 takvimi de bunun bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Uzun bir zamandan beri uzmanlar aras\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan, Peru Ica ta\u015flar\u0131nda bulunan resimler; Vikingler, Asurlular, Yunanl\u0131lar ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lardan \u00e7ok daha eski bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015faret etmektedir. 30.000 sene \u00f6nce resmedilmi\u015f bu Ica ta\u015flar\u0131, elbisesi, \u015fapkas\u0131 ve ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 olan bir insan\u0131 g\u00f6k cisimlerini teleskop ile izlerken g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Okyanusun di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda o zamanlar\u00a0Neandertaller’in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Peki bu Neandertaller ilkel bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015farken, nas\u0131l oluyor da Mayalar bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fmi\u015f bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre ve uygarl\u0131\u011fa sahipti? Neden eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 bu kadar az biliyoruz ve sadece bu kadar az \u015fey ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f bir durumda?<\/p>\n

Acaba ger\u00e7ekten de iddia edildi\u011fi gibi, Vikinglerin, Nemrutlar\u0131n ve Helvanlar\u0131n lensleri ger\u00e7ekten sadece bir s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131? \u00d6yle oldu\u011funu varsaysak bile, peki bu eski Ica ta\u015flar\u0131ndaki resimler nedir?<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek bir geli\u015fmi\u015flik seviyesine sahip eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nereye\u00a0kayboluyor?<\/p>\n

Antik d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fmi\u015f teknoloji olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata olabilir. Bug\u00fcn biliyoruz ki, bir medeniyetin helak ve yok olmas\u0131ndan\u00a0k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, o medeniyet hakk\u0131ndaki kan\u0131tlar, genellikle aradan y\u00fcz y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden bile ortadan yok oluyor. B\u00f6yle bir durumda, kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm teknolojik aletler ve\u00a0di\u011fer ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler de yok oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6yle bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor ki, bizim bildi\u011fimiz tarihte b\u00f6yle bir durumun birka\u00e7\u00a0kere\u00a0vuku bulma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. B\u00f6yle bir durumda, sonraki ku\u015faklar eski medeniyetlerden bihaber bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi. Ancak, sistematik ve titiz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile, bu eski medeniyetler ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa ve dar bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yerine daha geni\u015f ve \u00f6n\u00a0yarg\u0131s\u0131z bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131labilirse, ancak o zaman tarihin gizemli sayfalar\u0131nda kaybolan, geli\u015fmi\u015f uygarl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekleri \u00f6\u011frenebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Leonardo Vinti\u00f1i, The Epoch Times<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyetti ve b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras hala bir\u00e7ok gizemi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Mayalar, El Caracol “Salyangoz G\u00f6zlemevi” ve “Kukulkan Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131” gibi bir\u00e7ok muhte\u015fem eser in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdi ve ilgin\u00e7 olan; bu eserlerin astronomik bir kusursuzluk ile sergileniyor olmas\u0131. Mayalar\u0131n bunu nas\u0131l\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise hala gizemini koruyor. Onlar teleskop ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zlem\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan faydalanmadan bunu nas\u0131l yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2500,"featured_media":103563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[81,31,70,519,1],"tags":[6430,6433,6432,6431],"yoast_head":"\nTeleskop 300 Sene \u00d6nce Mi, Yoksa 30.000 Sene \u00d6nce Mi \u0130cat Edildi? - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/teleskop-300-sene-once-mi-yoksa-30-000-sene-once-mi-icat-edildi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teleskop 300 Sene \u00d6nce Mi, Yoksa 30.000 Sene \u00d6nce Mi \u0130cat Edildi? - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyetti ve b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras hala bir\u00e7ok gizemi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Mayalar, El Caracol “Salyangoz G\u00f6zlemevi” ve “Kukulkan Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131” gibi bir\u00e7ok muhte\u015fem eser in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdi ve ilgin\u00e7 olan; bu eserlerin astronomik bir kusursuzluk ile sergileniyor olmas\u0131. Mayalar\u0131n bunu nas\u0131l\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise hala gizemini koruyor. Onlar teleskop ve di\u011fer g\u00f6zlem\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan faydalanmadan bunu nas\u0131l yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131? 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