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Maria Callas, New York\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen, Yunan as\u0131ll\u0131 t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sopranosu. \u00a0\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen opera ile ilgilenen\\ilgilenmeyen herkesin ilk akl\u0131na gelen isim Maria Callas.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Anna Maria Cecilia Sofia Kalogeropuolos olan Callas, 2 Aral\u0131k 1923\u2019te New York\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Annesi ve babas\u0131 \u00a0Yunanistan\u2019dan gelerek Yunanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu yerde eczac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.
\n9 ya\u015f\u0131nda piyanoya ba\u015flad\u0131. Annesi ile babas\u0131 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda bo\u015fan\u0131nca, annesi ve ablas\u0131 ile Yunanistan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Annesiyle aras\u0131 hep k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc. Annedeki t\u00fcm ilginin ve harcamalar\u0131n ablaya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren Callas\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011finde derin yaralar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hissetti\u011fi yaln\u0131zl\u0131k hissi ve a\u00e7\u0131lan yaralar \u00f6yle derin olmu\u015ftu ki b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde annesiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi kesinlikle kesecekti.<\/p>\n
Sahneye ilk kez 15\u2019inde Cavalleria Rusticana\u2019da k\u00f6yl\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131 Santuzza rol\u00fc ile \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O d\u00f6nem Atina\u2019da 16 ya\u015ftan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131 kabul etmemelerine ra\u011fmen, Maria Callas j\u00fcriyi ikna etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAtina Konservatuar\u0131\u2019nda ilk anda sesi kula\u011fa kontralto gibi gelse de, ya\u015f\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e hocalar\u0131 onun mezzo-soprano oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Okula ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3. Y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Shakespeare\u2019in T\u00fcccar oyunun \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Y\u0131l 1941\u2019e geldi\u011finde art\u0131k profesyonel bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 idi Maria Callas.
\n\u0130lk gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda son derece kilolu olan Callas, sonradan fazla kilolar\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir diyete girecek ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kilosunu kaybedecek ve inat\u00e7\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fi ve h\u0131rs\u0131 art\u0131k her yerde kendini belli edecektir.<\/p>\n
Callas, kendi \u00f6zel hayat\u0131nda ki sava\u015flar yetmezmi\u015f gibi d\u00fcnyada ki sava\u015flara da tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Alman i\u015fgalciler Yunanistan\u2019daki\u00a0 etkilerini yitirecek, yerini \u0130ngilizler\u2019e b\u0131rakacakt\u0131. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla derhal babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na Amerika\u2019ya d\u00f6necekti. Babas\u0131n\u0131 bulduktan sonra Metropolitan Operas\u0131\u2019na girecek ve oran\u0131n ba\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olacakt\u0131. Art\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 gazete man\u015fetlerinden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyordu.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130talya\u2019ya gitmi\u015f uzun soluklu sahnelerde yer alm\u0131\u015f ve Callas as\u0131l kimli\u011fini bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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Norma, Carmen, Puccini, Giuseppe Verdi\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli operalar\u0131\u2026 Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 her bir rol, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 opera \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 durumuna getiren y\u00fcksek basamaklard\u0131.
\n1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cMedea\u201d adl\u0131 film \u00e7ekimleri i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelecek ve Pera Palas\u2019ta birka\u00e7 gece ge\u00e7irecekti.<\/p>\n
Maria Callas, 16 Eyl\u00fcl 1977 tarihinde Paris\u2019te 54 ya\u015f\u0131nda kalp krizi sonucu vefat etmi\u015ftir. Sembolik mezar\u0131 Paris\u2019te olup, vasiyeti gere\u011fi yak\u0131larak k\u00fclleri Ege Denizi\u2019ne kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n