{"id":108885,"date":"2017-11-10T13:23:44","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T10:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=108885"},"modified":"2017-11-10T13:23:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T10:23:58","slug":"almanyaberlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-28-yilini-kutluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/almanyaberlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-28-yilini-kutluyor","title":{"rendered":"Almanya, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Kutluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto\u011fraf:\u0130HA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Almanya, \u2018utan\u00e7 duvar\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilen ve 1 milyon Alman memurun i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor.<\/h2>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019ndan binlerce ki\u015finin ge\u00e7i\u015fine yard\u0131m eden Dr. Burkhart Veigel, \u201cBir g\u00fcnde 6 ile 10 ki\u015fiyi bir \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa ge\u00e7iriyordum. Pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorduk. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden gelmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyorduk ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye hangi aksanla konu\u015fuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fretiyorduk\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Almanya, Do\u011fu Berlin ile Bat\u0131 Berlin’i birbirinden ay\u0131ran ve \u2018utan\u00e7 duvar\u0131\u2019 olarak isimlendirilen Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. y\u0131l\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 yaparken do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki zihinlerdeki duvarlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ki Almanya’n\u0131n birle\u015fme protokol\u00fcnde, Do\u011fu Alman kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle asker, diplomat, \u0130stihbarat, g\u00fcvenlik, siyaset ve bir\u00e7ok alanda g\u00f6revli 500 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015fine son verilmesine ra\u011fmen hala iki toplum aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Son yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerde do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sand\u0131\u011fa da yans\u0131d\u0131. 49 y\u0131ll\u0131k Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti tarihinde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6ylemli AfD\u2019nin, do\u011fu eyaletlerinde birinci parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve federal meclise 80 milletvekiliyle girmesi bu durumu bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Kendi aralar\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 y\u0131kan ve hala birliktelik sergilemeyen Almanlar, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan ve \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan yabanc\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fck ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131na her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artarak devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Zihinlerdeki duvarlar hala y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131<\/h3>\n

INSA ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan sonu\u00e7lar, Almanya\u2019da duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 28 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Almanlar\u0131n hala Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 olarak derin bir ayr\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Almanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 64,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n halen do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda ciddi ayr\u0131mlar oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sadece y\u00fczde 22,9\u2019unun ise bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 eski Do\u011fu Almanya b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Almanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn, eski Bat\u0131 Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 62,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn halen \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir duvar\u201d g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya genelinde 24 Eyl\u00fcl’de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif Partisi’nin (AfD) do\u011fu eyaletlerinde birinci parti olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Almanya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Frank-Walter Steinmeier, \u201cAlmanya\u2019y\u0131 ay\u0131ran en b\u00fcy\u00fck duvar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat 24 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen se\u00e7im g\u00f6steriyor ki daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, dikenli telleri ve idam cezalar\u0131 olmayan farkl\u0131 duvarlar \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu duvarlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan demokrasi ve temsilcilerine kar\u015f\u0131n derin bir g\u00fcvensizlik beslenmektedir\u201d diyerek zihinlerdeki duvarlar\u0131n var oldu\u011fu itiraf\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Duvar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, Alman memur ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fine son verildi<\/h3>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla beraber Bat\u0131 Almanya ve Do\u011fu Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yani Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin (DDR) birle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu kapsamda 31 A\u011fustos 1990\u2019da imzalanan \u201cEinigungsvetrag\u201d (Birle\u015fme Anla\u015fmas\u0131) ile birlikte bir\u00e7ok akademisyen, bilim insan\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi, asker, diplomat, gazeteci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenin g\u00f6revine Do\u011fu Alman rejimi ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile Bat\u0131 Almanya taraf\u0131ndan son verildi. Ayr\u0131ca iki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fmesi sonras\u0131 kimlerin Do\u011fu Alman istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc STAS\u0130 (Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu) i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ona bilgi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in devlet daireleri (BStU) kurulmu\u015f ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 komisyonlar kurularak deliller e\u015fli\u011finde bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n i\u015fine son verilmi\u015fti. Do\u011fu Alman istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc STAS\u0130\u2019nin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 91 bini kadrolu olmak \u00fczere 110 bini ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli ve resmi olmayan toplam 200 binin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, 31 Mart 1990\u2019da iki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle i\u015flerini kaybetti. Sadece Berlin Humboldt \u00dcniversitesinde 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 500 profes\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015fine son verildi. Bu say\u0131 o kadar y\u00fcksek ki \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ve sonras\u0131nda bile bu kadar bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine son verilmemi\u015fti. 155 bin ki\u015filik Do\u011fu Alman Ordusu\u2019nun (Nationalen Volksarmee der DDR) 137 bin ki\u015fisi ordudan at\u0131ld\u0131, 18 bin ki\u015fi ise iki y\u0131ll\u0131k deneme s\u00fcresini ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra mesleklerine devam edebilme \u015fans\u0131na sahip oldu. Ayr\u0131ca 3 bin hakimden 2 bininin i\u015f akdine son veridi. N\u00fcfusu 16 milyon olan Do\u011fu Almanya\u2019da asker, polis, okul ve devlet dairelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,25 milyon ki\u015fiydi. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyonu iki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle i\u015flerini kaybetmekle kalmad\u0131lar, baz\u0131s\u0131 Meslek Yasa\u011f\u0131 (Berufsverbot) ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye hangi aksanla konu\u015fuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fretiyorduk\u201d<\/h3>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Eisfeld \u015fehrinde 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelen Dr. Burkhart Veigel, 2012 Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti’nin en y\u00fcksek dereceli ni\u015fan\u0131 olan Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Ni\u015fan\u0131\u2019na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Berlin duvar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flara yard\u0131m eden Veigel, o y\u0131llar\u0131 \u0130HA\u2019ya anlatt\u0131. Anne ve babas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck konusunda kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Dr. Veigel, \u201cNotlar\u0131m y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil o insanlara yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in doktor oldum. 1961-1971 kadar ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yard\u0131m ettim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck benim i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konuydu. O insanlara, herkesin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 9 sene yard\u0131m ettim. Beni motive eden \u2018ben g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcm\u2019 diyebilmem ve kendilerine yard\u0131m edemeyen ki\u015filere yard\u0131m edebilmem\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk yard\u0131m\u0131m\u0131 23 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdim\u201d diyen Dr. Viegel, ifadelerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBenim Bat\u0131 Almanya kimli\u011fim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Do\u011fu Berlin\u2019den Bat\u0131 Berlin\u2019e ge\u00e7ebiliyordum. Ancak Bat\u0131 Berlin\u2019de bulunanlar Do\u011fu Berlin\u2019e ge\u00e7emiyordu. Bir arkada\u015f\u0131m bana \u2018Sen iki taraf\u0131 tan\u0131yorsun, sen yolu tarif edebilirsin. Nereye nas\u0131l gideceklerini anlat\u0131rs\u0131n\u2019 dedi ve o g\u00fcn ilk yard\u0131m\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdim. Gruplar beni \u00f6nce kontrol ettiler. Benim ge\u00e7mi\u015fimi kontrol ettiler. Hemen bir g\u00fcn sonra da beni ald\u0131lar. Bir g\u00fcnde 6 ile 10 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa ge\u00e7iriyordum. Pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorduk. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden gelmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyorduk ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye hangi aksanla konu\u015fuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fretiyorduk. Bir hikaye uydurup onlara anlat\u0131yorduk ki sonra bu hikayeyi kullanabilsinler. Tiyatro gibi korkmadan yapmalar\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayesinde hi\u00e7biri korkmadan ge\u00e7ebildi. Bana gelince ben hi\u00e7 korkmad\u0131m. Tek bir kez korktum. Orada da \u00f6l\u00fcm ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015ftim. Ka\u00e7ak yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en iyilerinden biriydim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Dr. Veigel, \u201cY\u00f6ntemlerimiz t\u00fcnelden ge\u00e7mek de\u011fil, arabayla ge\u00e7mekti. 200 ki\u015fiyi arabayla ge\u00e7irebildik. Bu y\u00f6ntemi biri s\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ve bu y\u00f6ntemi kald\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131k. Para konusuna gelince, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fiden para ald\u0131k. Almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ki\u015filer de oldu, bunu kimse bilmedi ama. Yine ya\u015fl\u0131, erkek, kad\u0131n, hamile, \u00e7ocuk bakmad\u0131k, ge\u00e7irebildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erdik. Ailemi tehlikeye atmamak i\u00e7in Berlin\u2019i terk edince bu i\u015fi b\u0131rakt\u0131k. Hi\u00e7 pi\u015fman de\u011filim yapt\u0131klar\u0131mdan yine olsa yine yapar\u0131m. As\u0131l \u00fclkem duvar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu ve ben mutluluktan a\u011flad\u0131m\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne Berlin Duvar\u0131<\/h3>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ikiye ayr\u0131lan Almanya’da olu\u015fan Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Almanya devletlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fkent Berlin de i\u015fgal kuvvetlerince Amerikan, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz ve Sovyet b\u00f6lgesi olarak d\u00f6rde b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. D\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131lan Berlin daha sonra bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131 y\u00f6netimleri birle\u015ftirerek bat\u0131 Berlin \u015fehrini olu\u015fturdular. B\u00f6ylelikle Do\u011fu Berlin Sovyet kontrol\u00fcnde, Bat\u0131 Berlin de bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde kalarak \u015fehir ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.
\n1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda tel \u00f6rg\u00fclerle belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131r ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131 engelleyememi\u015f ve 270 bin ki\u015fi do\u011fudan bat\u0131 Berlin’e ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Berlin’i kullanarak bat\u0131ya ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 Alman olmamakla birlikte Sovyetler Birli\u011fi g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131 da Do\u011fu Berlin’e gelerek bat\u0131ya ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 da biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Berlin’den bat\u0131ya ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u00f6netimindeki Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti Meclisinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla 13 A\u011fustos 1961’de Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 Berlin’i birbirinden ay\u0131ran bir duvar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir ve 46 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki duvar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131r. Be\u015f y\u0131lda tamamlanan Berlin Duvar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da 5 bin ki\u015fi bir\u00e7ok zorlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen Bat\u0131 Berlin’e ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
\n1989 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Alman Demokratik Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, isteyen Do\u011fu Almanya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi dahilindeki di\u011fer Do\u011fu Blo\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilmesine izin verdi. Bu iznin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla beraber binlerce Do\u011fu Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 Polonya, \u00c7ekoslovakya, Macaristan, Yugoslavya gibi \u00fclkelerin ba\u015fkentlerine ak\u0131n etti. Do\u011fu Almanya d\u0131\u015f\u0131na giden Almanlar gittikleri \u00fclkelerdeki Bat\u0131 Alman, \u0130ngiliz, Amerikan ve Frans\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmada bulundular. Daha sonra bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, \u00f6zel trenlerle Do\u011fu Blo\u011fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Do\u011fu Almanya’ya d\u00f6nmemeleri \u00fczerine \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Berlin’de halk Bat\u0131 Berlin’e gidebilmek i\u00e7in eylemlere ba\u015flad\u0131. Halk\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131na daha fazla dayanamayan Do\u011fu Almanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bat\u0131ya seyahati serbest b\u0131rakarak 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa k\u0131smen son vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/h3>\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu kadar yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ve art\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemez bir duruma geldi\u011fi Do\u011fu Almanya\u2019da ise duvar\u0131n yarars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi bir kere daha sorgulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine 9 Kas\u0131m 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve 28 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkeyi ortadan ikiye b\u00f6len bu karma\u015faya bir son verilece\u011fi duyuruldu. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak barikatlar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00f6nlemlerini kald\u0131ran Rus askerleri, belki de Alman tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck bulu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan birine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. Duvar\u0131n her iki yan\u0131ndan da 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle birbirinden ayr\u0131lan 100 binlerce ki\u015fi, bir insan seli olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan gelen dozerlerin g\u00f6lgesinde y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyen arkada\u015flar ve birbirini ilk kez g\u00f6ren akrabalar Alman tarih derslerinde bug\u00fcn dahi okullarda okutulan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu.
\nBat\u0131ya ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlara ak\u0131n eden Do\u011fu Berlinliler, bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7menin saatini beklemeden Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak duvar\u0131 \u00e7eki\u00e7lerle k\u0131rmak suretiyle 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda son \u015fekli verilen Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 28 y\u0131l aradan sonra 9 Kas\u0131m 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Berlin duvar\u0131n\u0131n son hali 4 y\u0131l boyunca yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Berin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte 16 milyonluk Do\u011fu Almanya n\u00fcfusunun 4,3 milyonu, 4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7erek akrabalar\u0131na kavu\u015ftu.\u00a043 kilometrelik duvar\u0131n kimi blok par\u00e7alar\u0131 Brandenburg eyaletinde bir depoda bulunuyor, ancak duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere sat\u0131ld\u0131. O \u00fclkelerde birbirinden farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 mekanlarda sergileniyor. Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 hat\u0131ra olarak Berlin’de sat\u0131\u015fa sunuluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130HA<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya, \u2018utan\u00e7 duvar\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilen ve 1 milyon Alman memurun i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor. Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019ndan binlerce ki\u015finin ge\u00e7i\u015fine yard\u0131m eden Dr. Burkhart Veigel, \u201cBir g\u00fcnde 6 ile 10 ki\u015fiyi bir \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa ge\u00e7iriyordum. Pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorduk. Ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden gelmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyorduk ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye hangi aksanla konu\u015fuldu\u011funu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12464,"featured_media":108886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[5,1],"tags":[708,6762],"yoast_head":"\nAlmanya, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Kutluyor - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/almanyaberlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-28-yilini-kutluyor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Almanya, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Kutluyor - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Almanya, \u2018utan\u00e7 duvar\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilen ve 1 milyon Alman memurun i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor. Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019ndan binlerce ki\u015finin ge\u00e7i\u015fine yard\u0131m eden Dr. Burkhart Veigel, \u201cBir g\u00fcnde 6 ile 10 ki\u015fiyi bir \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa ge\u00e7iriyordum. Pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorduk. 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Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Kutluyor - The Epoch Times TR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/almanyaberlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-28-yilini-kutluyor","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Almanya, Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Kutluyor - The Epoch Times TR","og_description":"Almanya, \u2018utan\u00e7 duvar\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilen ve 1 milyon Alman memurun i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor. Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019ndan binlerce ki\u015finin ge\u00e7i\u015fine yard\u0131m eden Dr. Burkhart Veigel, \u201cBir g\u00fcnde 6 ile 10 ki\u015fiyi bir \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa ge\u00e7iriyordum. 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