{"id":109524,"date":"2017-11-30T08:01:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T05:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=109524"},"modified":"2024-08-12T12:08:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:08:18","slug":"turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-imtihani-1-bolum-ahiska-turkleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-imtihani-1-bolum-ahiska-turkleri","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: “Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Fot: D\u00fcnya Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkler Birli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ah\u0131ska<\/strong> eskiden Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Ah\u0131ska halk\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fur ve kendilerini “Kafkas T\u00fcrkleri”<\/strong> olarak da tan\u0131mlarlar. Baz\u0131 Rus kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar K\u0131p\u00e7ak ve Karapapaklar gibi T\u00fcrki halklar\u0131n\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kimi G\u00fcrc\u00fc kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, \u0130slam dinine ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fclerdir ve bu nedenle, “Meshet T\u00fcrkleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise, onlar O\u011fuz boyuna ait T\u00fcrklerdir. Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri, \u0130slam dinin Hanefi koluna mensup M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlard\u0131r ve kendilerini T\u00fcrk olarak kabul etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar\u0131n eski yerle\u015fim yerleri: Ad\u0131g\u00f6n, Ah\u0131ska, Azgur, Abstuban ve Aspinza vs… gibi \u015fehirlerden ve onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 200 kasabadan olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131, Ah\u0131ska’l\u0131lar s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerine kadar buralarda ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lale Mustafa Pa\u015fa ve ordusu, 3. Murat’\u0131n emri ile 9. A\u011fustos 1578 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ah\u0131ska\u2019y\u0131 fethetti ve Ah\u0131ska\u2019y\u0131\u00a0Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131lar. Ah\u0131ska, 251 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. 251 y\u0131l sonra,\u00a0Ruslar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalan Ah\u0131ska, 28 A\u011fustos 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi ve\u00a01829 Edirne antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Rus Hakimiyeti resmile\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri ve Kom\u00fcnist Zulm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri, \u00c7arl\u0131k D\u00f6neminde de bir\u00e7ok zorluk ile kar\u015f\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f bir halkt\u0131r, fakat as\u0131l zulme Kom\u00fcnist Devriminden sonra maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00a0Lenin’in, “Ekmek, bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck” sloganlar\u0131 ile liderlik etti\u011fi Ekim Devrimi olarak da bilinen,\u00a01917 Rus Devrimi sonucu SSCB (Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyet Birli\u011fi) kurulmu\u015ftur. Lenin, Kom\u00fcnizmin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir\u00e7ok insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015ftir, fakat Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin as\u0131l zulm\u00fc ondan sonra ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lenin\u2019in Rusya\u2019da Kom\u00fcnist bir Devlet\u00a0kurmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sadece k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra\u00a021.01.1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerin as\u0131l zulm\u00fc Stalin ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

As\u0131l ad\u0131\u00a0\u0130oseb Vissarionovich Cugasvili olan Josef Stalin,\u00a01922 y\u0131l\u0131nda parti kongresinde genel sekreter olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir ve 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 iktidara gelerek SSCB lideri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Stalin onun lakab\u0131 olup\u00a0\u201c\u00c7elik adam\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ve onun y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Stalin bir ‘Diktat\u00f6r’d\u00fc ve demir yumruk ile \u00fclkesini y\u00f6netiyordu. Stalin\u2019in ac\u0131mas\u0131z politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir. Rakiplerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 ve Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri gibi bir \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 etnik gruplara da zul\u00fcm politikas\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 ve Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri; Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan halklard\u0131 ve bu k\u0131y\u0131lar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli jeostratejik \u00f6neme sahipti. Stalin, bu b\u00f6lgeyi\u00a0T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halklardan temizlemek istiyordu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot: D\u00fcnya Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkler Birli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

40.000 Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc 2’nci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ordusuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Geriye kalan ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kad\u0131nlar ise Ah\u0131ska-Borcum demiryolunu in\u015fa ettiler; kendi in\u015fa etikleri bu tren yolu ile sonradan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edileceklerinden habersiz bir \u015fekilde.<\/p>\n

31 Temmuz 1944\u2019de “Devlet Savunma Komitesinin” gizli Stalin imzal\u0131 karar\u0131yla 14 Kas\u0131m\u00a01944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri zorla vagonlara bindirilerek s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay s\u00fcren bu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda vagonlardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmek yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fular\u0131 ve yetersiz beslenme de bu duruma eklenince, bu durum bir\u00e7ok Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc i\u00e7in felaket ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn esnas\u0131nda, 17 bin ila 20 bin Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayata tutunmay\u0131 ba\u015faranlar ise, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’a yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da 1989 Feragana olaylar\u0131n\u0131n patlak vermesi ile Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri tekrardan\u00a0oradan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f ve Ukrayna, Azerbaycan ve Rusya’ya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir. Rusya’ya yerle\u015fen Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 15.000 kadar bir n\u00fcfus ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Burada belirtmek gerekir ki, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri Sovyetler Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve fedakarl\u0131kta bulunmu\u015f bir halkt\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015flerdir ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn esnas\u0131nda ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bir\u00e7ok ac\u0131 ve \u00e7ile \u00e7ekmi\u015flerdir. \u015eu anda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600.000 civar\u0131 Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u00fc ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan, hala \u00fclkelerine geri d\u00f6nmek isteyen Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerine bir\u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p engel koymakta ve ayr\u0131ca Ahiska T\u00fcrklerinin yerine yerle\u015ftiren Ermeniler de buna\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin zulm\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fiiri vard\u0131r, bunlardan biri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

GURBET<\/p>\n

Dedim g\u00f6n\u00fcl sana gitme,<\/p>\n

\u00c7etin olur yolun gurbet.<\/p>\n

H\u0131s\u0131m akraba bulunmaz,<\/p>\n

D\u00fczde kal\u0131r \u00f6l\u00fcn gurbet.<\/p>\n

Ata\u015fa yand\u0131rma \u00f6z\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

Ah \u00e7eker, kan a\u011flar g\u00f6z\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

Garip yerde ge\u00e7mez s\u00f6z\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa eyler dilin gurbet.<\/p>\n

Sefili oda yand\u0131r\u0131r,<\/p>\n

Kim su serper, kim s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr\u2026<\/p>\n

Bin g\u00fcn\u00fcn bire indirir,<\/p>\n

Ahir b\u00fcker belin gurbet.<\/p>\n

Ah\u0131skal\u0131 A\u015f\u0131k Sefili<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot: D\u00fcnya Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkler Birli\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmi anlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin Kara Kitab\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kom\u00fcnizm devrimleri esnas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyon ki\u015fi\u00a0\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan 20 milyonu Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, 65 milyonu \u00c7in, 1 milyonu Vietnam,\u00a02 milyonu Kuzey Kore, 2 milyonu Kambo\u00e7ya, 1 milyonu Do\u011fu Avrupa, 1,7 milyonu Afrika ve 1,5 milyonu\u00a0Afganistan vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerden biri ise, 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cT\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni\u201d\u00a0kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Evrim teorisinin tezleri, insanlar\u0131 ilahi kudret ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopart\u0131yordu.\u00a0Kom\u00fcnist Parti, Darwin teorisinin hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesinden etkilenerek, kendilerince bunun\u00a0bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi gerektirdi\u011fini savundu ve \u201cm\u00fccadele\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde\u00a0Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019yi yaymak ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daima sava\u015ftan yana oldular. Ekonomik olarak\u00a0herkesin e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bir\u00e7ok takip\u00e7ileri oldu.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist hareketin kendisi asl\u0131nda, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinden gelmekteydi. Teorik altyap\u0131s\u0131\u00a0ise Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n : \u201cDas Kapital\u201d ve \u201cKom\u00fcnist Manifestosu\u201d eserleriydi. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rus Kom\u00fcnist\u00a0Partisi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra, s\u0131rayla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kom\u00fcnist devletler kuruldu. Onlar kanl\u0131 devrimler\u00a0ve \u015fiddetli i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda kendilerine yer edindiler.<\/p>\n

G\u00fczel olan\u0131 hedeflemek ve orta yolu bulmak insan do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131r, fakat kom\u00fcnizm; s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0ateizmi, nefret ve kini dayatmaktad\u0131r. Bu ideoloji inanc\u0131, binlerce senelik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve gelenekleri yok\u00a0etmi\u015f ve bu da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir felakete do\u011fru itmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Marx’\u0131n, “Din halk\u0131n afyonudur” s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur ve bir \u00e7ok Kom\u00fcnist taraf\u0131ndan benimsemi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnizm dine, geleneklere ve ahlaki kuralara kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, onlara g\u00f6re insan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir hayvandan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir, bu y\u00fczden onlara kar\u015f\u0131 olanlarla hi\u00e7 ac\u0131madan m\u00fccadele eder.<\/p>\n

Ahiska T\u00fcrkleri ise temelde dinlerine, \u00f6rf ve adetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Kom\u00fcnist zulm\u00fcn kurban\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evren Durmaz, Epoch Times TR<\/p>\n

Bu makalede ifade edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yazar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olup Epoch Times\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ah\u0131ska eskiden Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Ah\u0131ska halk\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fur ve kendilerini “Kafkas T\u00fcrkleri” olarak da tan\u0131mlarlar. Baz\u0131 Rus kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar K\u0131p\u00e7ak ve Karapapaklar gibi T\u00fcrki halklar\u0131n\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kimi G\u00fcrc\u00fc kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, \u0130slam dinine ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fclerdir ve bu nedenle, “Meshet T\u00fcrkleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2500,"featured_media":109547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[519,1,8420],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: "Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri" - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-imtihani-1-bolum-ahiska-turkleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: "Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri" - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ah\u0131ska eskiden Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Ah\u0131ska halk\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fur ve kendilerini “Kafkas T\u00fcrkleri” olarak da tan\u0131mlarlar. Baz\u0131 Rus kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar K\u0131p\u00e7ak ve Karapapaklar gibi T\u00fcrki halklar\u0131n\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Kimi G\u00fcrc\u00fc kaynaklara g\u00f6re, onlar Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, \u0130slam dinine ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f G\u00fcrc\u00fclerdir ve bu nedenle, “Meshet T\u00fcrkleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. 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