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ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde\u00a0Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti ilan etmesiyle beraber bu karara bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden tepki ya\u011fd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerinde insanlar\u00a0Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn, \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti ilan edilmesi karar\u0131na tepki i\u00e7in protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs konumu itibariyle \u0130srail ve Filistin’in orta noktas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olmaktad\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn di\u011fer ismi, \u0130srailliler taraf\u0131ndan Jarusalem olarak bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
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KUD\u00dcS’\u00dcN TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn tarihi, bilinene g\u00f6re milattan \u00f6nce 2000’lere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi boyunca iki kez yok olma kaderini tadan \u015fehir, 23 i\u015fgale, 52 sald\u0131r\u0131ya tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Hz. Muhammed S.A.V’in \u0130slamiyet’in yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir nokta olan Kud\u00fcs’ten Mira\u00e7’a y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve Mescid-i Aksa’n\u0131n burada in\u015fa edildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u0130slam i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kadar Yahudi ve Hristiyan dinleri i\u00e7in kabul g\u00f6ren baz\u0131 yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131 burada bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130sa’n\u0131n burada \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi rivayeti ve bu nedenle buran\u0131n hac noktas\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rmesi Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in, Milattan \u00f6nce 10. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral Davud’un ele ge\u00e7irmesi ise Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc Yahudiler i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kud\u00fcs, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dini de\u011ferlerle \u00fc\u00e7 din i\u00e7in (\u0130slam, Hristiyan, Yahudi dinine mensup olanlar\u0131n) ortak kutsal \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu merkezdir. Harita \u00fczerinde Filistin ve \u0130srail’in orta noktas\u0131nda yer alan Kud\u00fcs, 800 bin ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. \u0130\u00e7erisinde Mescid-i Aksa, A\u011flama Duvar\u0131, Kubbet-Us-Sahra gibi dini \u00f6neme sahip yerler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Peki, Kud\u00fcs nerededir? Harita \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu tam konum neresidir? \u0130\u015fte, Filistin ve \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkent olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi Kud\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler<\/p>\n Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc 5 Haziran 1967’de i\u015fgal eden \u0130srail, 1980’de tek tarafl\u0131 olarak kentin do\u011fusunu ve bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 “birle\u015fik ba\u015fkenti” ilan etti.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BGMK), 1980’de kabul etti\u011fi 478 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla, \u0130srail’in ilhak ve ba\u015fkent ilan\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz sayd\u0131. BMGK karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, ABD dahil uluslararas\u0131 toplum Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail y\u00f6netimini tan\u0131yan t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikleri Tel Aviv’de bulunuyor. Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke, Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ya da do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini ba\u015fkent olarak kabul etmiyor.<\/p>\n ABD, Trump’\u0131n hamlesiyle Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131yan ilk \u00fclke oldu. Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun tepkisini \u00e7eken Trump y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lgenin kaosa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenece\u011fi ve \u0130srail-Arap ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n daha da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz hale gelece\u011fi uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131, 28 Aral\u0131k 1516\u2019da Sinan Pa\u015fa \u00f6nderli\u011finde Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r Seferinde Kud\u00fcs\u2019e giri\u015finin ard\u0131ndan 400 y\u0131l h\u00fckmetti. \u0130ngilizlerin 24 Ekim 1917\u2019de Kud\u00fcs’e sald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015fehir 9 Kas\u0131m 1917’de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n hakimiyetinden \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00fcreci ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n 1915 ve 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetini yeniden sa\u011flamak ve S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Hindistan yolunu kesmek amac\u0131yla giri\u015filen iki kanal harekat\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131nca sava\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k noktas\u0131 Filistin ve Suriye\u2019ye kayd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Mekke \u015eerifi Emir H\u00fcseyin ile anla\u015fan ve onlara Suriye-Irak ve Hicaz\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan m\u00fcstakil bir Arap Devleti kurma vaadinde bulunan \u0130ngilizler, Siyonistlere Filistin’de bir devlet kurmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece \u0130srail\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlanarak, Filistin meselesi olarak bilinen olaylar\u0131n zemini haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin ayaklanman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 4. Ordu’dan bir k\u0131s\u0131m birlikler Hicaz\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. Ordunun geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Gazze, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Bir\u00fcssebi hatt\u0131nda savunmaya \u00e7ekildi. 1917 bahar\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler Gazze\u2019ye sald\u0131rd\u0131. 1. ve 2. Gazze Sava\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngilizler, T\u00fcrklerin kahramanca savunmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Takviyelerini artt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizlerin Filistin cephesinde toplanmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Cemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n uyar\u0131s\u0131yla y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ordular\u0131n\u0131n Irak cephesinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilerek, Filistin ve Suriye cephesinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan \u0130ngilizler 24 Ekim 1917\u2019de 138 bin askerle taarruza ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Birusseba ve Gazze Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131lar. 9 Kas\u0131m 1917\u2019de Kud\u00fcs d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrk ordusu Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten sava\u015farak \u00e7ekildi. Bu \u00e7ekili\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarihin kaydetti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu \u00f6yk\u00fclerden biri Kanal Harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n Cepheye ko\u015fan Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin yollar\u0131na Filistinli kad\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131karak onlara yiyecek verdi. Bir askerin g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131larda \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:\u00a0\u201cM\u00fcfreze tam bir s\u00fcrat ve m\u00fckemmeliyetle toplan\u0131p yola d\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Filistin\u2019in kahraman analar\u0131 Zedud k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en yolun iki taraf\u0131na dizilmi\u015f, ellerinde bak\u0131r bakra\u00e7larla askerlerimize su, s\u00fct ve yo\u011furt ikram ediyorlard\u0131. Bu fakir Arap k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn asil evlatlar\u0131, ana vatan u\u011fruna kurban giden T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na yapraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde taze kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f portakallar ikram ettiler. Ve m\u00fcfreze k\u00f6yden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken ate\u015fin bir muhafaza i\u00e7inde saklanm\u0131\u015f inciler gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken beyaz di\u015flere ve derinliklerinde zeka kaynayan g\u00fczel koyu siyah g\u00f6zlere sahip cevval Arap kad\u0131nlar\u0131 eski bir gelene\u011fe uyarak arkam\u0131zdan ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131; ‘Geriye d\u00f6nmeyin, bizi d\u00fc\u015fmana \u00e7i\u011fnetmeyin’. Ve sonu gelmeyen z\u0131lg\u0131tlar.\u201d<\/p>\n Gazze’de y\u00fcksek lisans yapan Rukiye H\u00fcseyin Osmanl\u0131, Tarih\u00e7i \u0130lhan Bardak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n 21 May\u0131s 1972 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan Usta’n\u0131n hikayesini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Tarih\u00e7i \u0130lhan Bardak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n kaleminden hikaye \u015f\u00f6yle: ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde\u00a0Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti ilan etmesiyle beraber bu karara bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden tepki ya\u011fd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerinde insanlar\u00a0Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn, \u0130srail’in ba\u015fkenti ilan edilmesi karar\u0131na tepki i\u00e7in protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. KUD\u00dcS NEREDE? Kud\u00fcs konumu itibariyle \u0130srail ve Filistin’in orta noktas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olmaktad\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn di\u011fer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":109854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[5,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKUD\u00dcS’TEK\u0130 YARIM ASIRLIK \u0130\u015eGAL<\/h3>\n
Kanal Harekat\u0131<\/h3>\n
Gazze Sava\u015flar\u0131<\/h3>\n
“Bizi d\u00fc\u015fmana \u00e7i\u011fnetmeyin”<\/h3>\n
Osmanl\u0131 askeri Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan Usta’n\u0131n 55 y\u0131ll\u0131k Kud\u00fcs n\u00f6beti<\/h3>\n
\n“Ben, o g\u00fcn buraya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 20. Kolordu 36. Tabur 8. B\u00f6l\u00fck 11. A\u011f\u0131r Makineli T\u00fcfek Tak\u0131m Komutan\u0131 Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan\u2019\u0131m… Yarabbi. Bakt\u0131m, bir minare \u015ferefesi gibi gergin omuzlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki ba\u015f\u0131, \u00f6p\u00fclesi sancak gibiydi… Ellerine bir kere daha uzand\u0131m. G\u00fcrler gibi m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131; ‘Sana, bir emanetim var o\u011ful. Nice y\u0131ld\u0131r saklar\u0131m. Emaneti yerine teslim eden mi?’ Elbette, dedim, buyur hele… Konu\u015ftu; ‘Memlekete avdetinde yolun Tokat Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019na d\u00fc\u015ferse… Git, buray\u0131 bana emanet eden kumandan\u0131m Kola\u011fas\u0131 (\u00d6n y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131) Musa Efendi\u2019yi bul. Ellerinden benim i\u00e7in bus et (\u00f6p). Ona de ki’ Sonra, kumandan\u0131 oldu\u011fu tak\u0131m\u0131n makinelisi gibi g\u00fcrledi; ‘O\u2019na de ki g\u00f6n\u00fcl komas\u0131n. Ona de ki 11. Makineli Tak\u0131m Komutan\u0131 I\u011fd\u0131rl\u0131 Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan, o g\u00fcnden bu yana, b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerde n\u00f6betinin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tekmilim tamamd\u0131r kumandan\u0131m dedi dersin.’ \u00d6leyazd\u0131m. Sonra yine dikeldi. Ta\u015f kesildi. Bir kez daha bakt\u0131m. Kapal\u0131 g\u00f6zleri ard\u0131ndan, d\u00f6rt bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Peygamber Oca\u011f\u0131 ordumuzun serhat n\u00f6bet\u00e7isi gibiydi. Ufuklar\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fcyordu. N\u00f6betinin ba\u015f\u0131nda idi. Tam 55 y\u0131l kendisini unutu\u015fumuzdaki nadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ra\u011fmen devletine k\u00fcsmemi\u015fti.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"