{"id":114402,"date":"2018-04-25T10:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T07:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=114402"},"modified":"2024-08-12T12:20:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:20:25","slug":"turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-3-bolum-bulgaristan-turkleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-3-bolum-bulgaristan-turkleri","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: “Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
T\u00fcrkiye’ye G\u00f6\u00e7 (Balkan T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bulgaristan ve Osmanl\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 I. Murat’\u0131n emri ile, Osmanl\u0131 ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 Bulgaristan’a Meri\u00e7 vadisine\u00a0ilerleyerek, 1362 Plovdiv, 1382 Sofya, 1393 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0131rnova’y\u0131 ve 1396’da Vidin’i fethetti. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm Bulgaristan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Bulgaristan’da 1396’dan 1878’e kadar (482 y\u0131l) egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde bir\u00e7ok koloni kuruldu. Bu koloniler, \u0130slam’\u0131\u00a0kabul edip T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f Bulgarlardan ve Anadolu’dan Bulgaristan’a yerle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

482 y\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi, II. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 ile son buldu. Osmanl\u0131 bu sava\u015fta a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi ald\u0131 ve Bulgaristan’a yenildi. Daha fazla kay\u0131p verilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 devleti 31 Ocak 1878 tarihinde Rusya’ya ate\u015fkes teklif etti. B\u00f6ylece, 3 Mart 1878’de Ayastefanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve Bulgaristan art\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak \u00f6zerkle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu sava\u015f, “93 Harbi” olarak da bilinir. Rum takvimine g\u00f6re 1293\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131na denk geldi\u011finden dolay\u0131 “93 Harbi” denmi\u015ftir. Bu sava\u015fta bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk ve\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 Bulgaristan’\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcn ki T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Buna benzer durumlar t\u00fcm balkanlarda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece 5 as\u0131rl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi Bulgaristan ve Balkanlarda son bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bir \u015fair, bu d\u00f6nemi ve bu d\u00f6nemden sonras\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Bulgar Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

93 Harbin’de, 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 – Rus Sava\u015f\u0131n’da<\/em><\/p>\n

Bulgar Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131 Balkanlarda<\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/em><\/p>\n

1908\u2019de de ya\u015fand\u0131 katliamlar<\/em><\/p>\n

1912 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131nda da var<\/em><\/p>\n

Bulgar \u00e7eteleri T\u00fcrkleri katlettiler<\/em><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz binlercesini yurdundan ettiler<\/em><\/p>\n

Ruslardan \u00f6\u011frendiler zul\u00fcm tekniklerini<\/em><\/p>\n

Bulgarlar daha da geli\u015ftirdi<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Bulgar Komitac\u0131lar<\/em><\/p>\n

Adeta etnik bir temizlik yapt\u0131lar<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130simleri, kimlikleri, dinleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorland\u0131, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n

Toplu bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m ya\u015fand\u0131 Balkanlarda<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir zul\u00fcm vard\u0131 Bulgaristan\u2019da<\/em><\/p>\n

Oysa T\u00fcrk \u2013 Bulgar karde\u015fti<\/em><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u00fclkede, ayn\u0131 kadere sahipti<\/em><\/p>\n

Hepsi birbirinin kom\u015fusuydu<\/em><\/p>\n

Zavall\u0131 T\u00fcrkler \u00e7ok k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Vedat Sadio\u011flu<\/em><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi Sonras\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

22 Eyl\u00fcl 1908’de, Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. 19 Nisan 1909 tarihli \u0130stanbul Protokol\u00fc ile Bulgaristan’\u0131n\u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 devleti taraf\u0131ndan resmen tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131dan sonra, Bulgaristan farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fad\u0131, bunlar\u00a0Prenslik D\u00f6nemi (1878- 1944), Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi (1908-1944) ve\u00a0Sosyalist d\u00f6nemler (1944 – 1989) idi.<\/p>\n

Bulgar T\u00fcrkleri Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetini kaybettikten sonra, bir\u00e7ok zul\u00fcm, k\u0131y\u0131m ve asimilasyon politikas\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. Biz burada \u00f6zelikle Bulgar T\u00fcrklerinin en zor d\u00f6nemine, Sosyalist D\u00f6neme\u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekmek istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Sosyalist D\u00f6nem ve Kom\u00fcnist Zulm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Todor Jivkov (Wikimedia commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00f6nderli\u011fi ve deste\u011fi ile, 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyalist-Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi Bulgaristan’a n\u00fcfus etmi\u015f ve iktidar olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Sosyalist d\u00f6nemde en etkili ve damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ki\u015fi, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Todor Hristov Jivkov’dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kendisi 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndayken, basamak basamak y\u00fckseldi. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda, BCP Merkez Komitesi’ne dahil oldu. 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Politb\u00fcro \u00fcyesi oldu ve\u00a01954 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda, Vulko \u00c7erenkov’dan sonra, Bulgar Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi birinci sekreteri ve parti lideri oldu.<\/p>\n

Todor Hristov Jivkov \u00e7ekirdekten yeti\u015fme bir Kom\u00fcnist idi.\u00a0Onun \u00f6nceli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ve Kom\u00fcnist ideolojisiydi. T\u00fcrkler dinine ve geleneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir toplum olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, onlara kom\u00fcnist ideolojiyi a\u015f\u0131lamak daha zordu, bu da onlar\u0131 bir hedef\u00a0haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

1984 y\u0131l\u0131, Bulgaristan’da T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik “sert asimilasyon” politikalar\u0131n\u0131n zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131ld\u0131. Kom\u00fcnist parti “Yeniden Do\u011fu\u015f ve\u00a0Uyan\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bask\u0131c\u0131 bir siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde Jivkov’un emri ile, Camiler ibadete kapat\u0131ld\u0131, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kad\u0131nlar bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, Hac’a gitmek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet olmas\u0131 gibi dini ibadetlerin yerine getirilmesi yasakland\u0131 ve buna uymayanlar aileleriyle a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. “Yeniden Do\u011fu\u015f ve Uyan\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci” T\u00fcrk dilini, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimleri ve T\u00fcrk etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrklerin isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyordu ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0konu\u015fmak yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkler yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden kopar\u0131l\u0131p, Bulgarlar\u0131n yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere yerle\u015ftiriliyordu. Devlet eliyle T\u00fcrk ve Bulgar evlilikleri te\u015fvik ediliyordu. Bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u00a0ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle 300.000’den fazla T\u00fcrk evlerini ve yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek T\u00fcrkiye’ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u00fcrkiye’ye G\u00f6\u00e7 (Balkan T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu olaylar geni\u015f \u00e7apta ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bu da d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Kom\u00fcnist Parti ise alayc\u0131 ve kendisine has \u00fcslubu ile “Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck gezisi” ve “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc turistik seyahat” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Kom\u00fcnist partinin emri do\u011frultusunda 29 May\u0131s 1989’da devlet radyosunda, “s\u0131n\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, isteyen herkes\u00a0\u00fclkeyi terk etmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr” diye bir bildiri okundu.<\/p>\n

Bir \u015fair bu d\u00f6nemi \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0130bret Destan\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kudurdu k\u0131z\u0131l Bulgar, yakam\u0131zda elleri,<\/em><\/p>\n

Balkanlarda T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok etmek emelleri,<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00fcmle cihan bilir ki, bunlar Moskof d\u00f6ller<\/em><\/p>\n

Bulgar bu cesareti, Rus`tan al\u0131yor Rus`tan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yleri tanklar ile bast\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kim kar\u015f\u0131 koydu ise a\u011fa\u00e7lara ast\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7oluk-\u00e7ocuk demeyip kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kestiler.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk kan\u0131d\u0131r Bulgar\u0131n i\u00e7ti\u011fi \u015fimdi tastan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir ‘Mestan’ tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131m soyad\u0131 ‘Cefak\u00e2rd\u0131’,<\/em><\/p>\n

‘\u015eumnu’`dan mektup yazar, bazen beni arard\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ecdad\u0131ndan yadig\u00e2r sadece ad\u0131 vard\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n

Onu da ald\u0131 Bulgar, ne yaps\u0131n \u015fimdi Mestan?<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ezan ile verilen Ahmet, Mehmet s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc,<\/em><\/p>\n

Hasan, \u00d6mer yok art\u0131k, Bulgar ad\u0131 tak\u0131ld\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n

Yetim kald\u0131 ezanlar, minareler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n

Camilerin yerine, bostan ektiler bostan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131r garda\u015f\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131r, sen olsun durma ba\u011f\u0131r!<\/em><\/p>\n

Dert M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk`\u00fcnd\u00fcr, h\u00fcr d\u00fcnya ondan sa\u011f\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ne demi\u015fler, ta\u015f bile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde a\u011f\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Onun i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131r sen, hayk\u0131r en y\u00fcksek sesten.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00fcr d\u00fcnya elbet duymaz, imdat diyen yar bizim.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan, namus bizim, ar bizim.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fakat olsun garda\u015f\u0131m, Allah`\u0131m\u0131z var bizim.<\/em><\/p>\n

Biz onunla kurtulduk, her tasadan, her yastan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nerede Vietnam`a a\u011f\u0131t yazan solcular,<\/em><\/p>\n

Moskova borazan\u0131 \u00f6tt\u00fcren yalanc\u0131lar,<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk`\u00fcn \u015fimdi Balkandaki sanc\u0131lar,<\/em><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fsa ya birisi, susuyorlar mahsustan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eu K\u00f6ln’\u00fcn radyosundan konu\u015ftu itin biri!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130smini demiyeyim a\u011fz\u0131ma de\u011fer kiri,<\/em><\/p>\n

Gitmi\u015f, gezmi\u015f Bulgar`da, katliam yokmu\u015f heri..!<\/em><\/p>\n

Bunlar b\u00f6yle al\u00e7akt\u0131r, sapt\u0131r\u0131rlar hep kasten.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey… Aziz T\u00fcrk milleti, sahip ol birli\u011fine,<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk`\u00fcn dostu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk`t\u00fcr yine.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn, bakarsan tarihine.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fundan, bak yanl\u0131z Afganistan,<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131namakla i\u015f bitmez, dinle beni Ankara…<\/em><\/p>\n

‘Yurta sulh, cihanda sulh’ unut gitsin bir ara,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc imk\u00e2ns\u0131z, deva bulmaz bu yara,<\/em><\/p>\n

Halifenin k\u0131l\u0131nc\u0131 kurtulsun art\u0131k pastan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ey g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r olmu\u015f, vicdan\u0131 nas\u0131r d\u00fcnya,<\/em><\/p>\n

Yontma Ta\u015f devri de\u011fil, yirminci as\u0131r d\u00fcnya,<\/em><\/p>\n

Yamyam bile h\u00fcr bug\u00fcn, T\u00fcrk neden esir d\u00fcnya?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ozan Arif; d\u00fcnyaya ibret olsun bu destan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kahrolsun kom\u00fcnistler, kahrolsun Bulgaristan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ozan Arif<\/em><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizm Modeli \u0130\u015fkence Kamplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Belen Kamp\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 kabul etmeyen ve Bulgaristan’\u0131 terk etmeyen, yani asimile olmay\u0131 kabul etmeyen T\u00fcrkleri dayak, i\u015fkence, tecav\u00fcz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00a0bekliyordu. Bunu i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok yeni ve eski kamplar kullan\u0131ld\u0131, i\u00e7lerinden “Belen Kamp\u0131” en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. “\u00d6l\u00fcm kamp\u0131” olarak da bilinen Belen Kamp\u0131, Tuna nehrinin kenar\u0131nda, Todor Jivkovun emri ile kurulmu\u015ftu. \u0130lk ba\u015fta h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 olan siyasi muhalifler i\u00e7in kurulan “Belen Kamp\u0131”, sonradan asimilasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belen Kamp\u0131’nda tutuklu olan T\u00fcrkler, \u00f6zellikle ayd\u0131nlar, \u015fairler, yazarlar ve gazetecilerdi, yani k\u0131sacas\u0131 do\u011fruyu geni\u015f \u00e7apta duyurabilen ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f \u00e7apta bilinen ki\u015filerdi. Bu ayd\u0131nlar asimilasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 “Belen \u00d6l\u00fcm Kamp\u0131”na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Bu kamplarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc. Binlerce ki\u015fi \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fkencelerden\u00a0ge\u00e7irildi ve hatta tecav\u00fcze bile u\u011frayanlar oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu kamplar\u0131n amac\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rmak ve korkutmakt\u0131, yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na iki se\u00e7enek veriliyordu, ya T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve dininden\u00a0vazge\u00e7ecek, yada Bulgaristan’\u0131 terk edeceklerdi. Bunun ikisini de ret edenlerin sistematik bir zulme maruz kalmalar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Turgut \u00d6zal ve Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu (Wikimedia commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bulgar T\u00fcrkleri deyince, ak\u0131llara ilk olarak milli gururumuz Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu gelmektedir. “Cep Herk\u00fcl’\u00fc” lakab\u0131 ile\u00a0Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f modern tarihimizin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 halterci unvan\u0131na sahip ki\u015fisidir. Kendisi say\u0131s\u0131 rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve say\u0131s\u0131z m\u00fcsabakalar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, 8 kez d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu, 3 kez olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu olmu\u015f ve 46 d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Times Dergisi’ne “kapak” olan S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, kendi kilosunun 3 kat\u0131n\u0131\u00a0kald\u0131rarak ismini tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini fethetmi\u015f bir T\u00fcrk evlad\u0131d\u0131r, fakat S\u00fcleymano\u011flu’nun kariyerine Bulgaristan’da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, 23 Ocak 1967’de Bulgaristan’da do\u011fdu.\u00a01977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan’da haltere ba\u015flad\u0131. 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda Bulgaristan milli tak\u0131m formas\u0131 ile Brezilya’da d\u00fczenlenen d\u00fcnya gen\u00e7ler halter \u015fampiyonu oldu ve 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda tekrar rekor k\u0131rarak \u015fampiyon oldu. Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu bu ba\u015far\u0131lar sayesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en gen\u00e7 rekortmeni unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan’da yeti\u015fmi\u015f en \u00f6nemli sporculardan birisi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, mutsuzdu. Kom\u00fcnist rejim ona ancak Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f “Naum Shalamanov” ismiyle m\u00fcsabakalara kat\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veriyordu. Naim S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, Ba\u015fkan Todor Jivkov’un asimilasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemiyor ve bu durumu kabul etmiyordu.<\/p>\n

Turgut \u00d6zal bu durumdan haberdard\u0131 ve S\u00fcleymano\u011flu’nu T\u00fcrkiye’ye getirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0devreye girdi ve onu \u00f6zel bir ekip operasyonuyla T\u00fcrkiye’ye ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi\u011fine \u00e7ok sevinen S\u00fcleymano\u011flu, T\u00fcrk Milli Halter tak\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 defalarca dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizm ve Todor Jivkov’un Asimilasyon Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ile, Avrupa’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde halklar kom\u00fcnizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Polonya, Macaristan ve Almanya s\u0131ras\u0131yla kom\u00fcnizm ile hesapla\u015f\u0131yor ve demokrasiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da Berlin duvar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra, Todor Jivkov 10 Kas\u0131m 1989’da istifa etmek\u00a0zorunda kald\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece Bulgaristan’da Jivkov d\u00f6nemi sonlanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Jivkov’un yerine ge\u00e7en Andery Lukanov, Kom\u00fcnist partinin yerine ge\u00e7ti. Halk soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye devam edince, T\u00fcrklere ibadet ve\u00a0kendi adlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma haklar\u0131 geri iade edildi.<\/p>\n

1990’larda da serbest se\u00e7ime gitme karar\u0131 alan Bulgar Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, Bulgar Sosyalist Partisi (BSP) olarak ismini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve se\u00e7imlere gitti. B\u00f6ylece Bulgaristan’da Kom\u00fcnist dikta rejimi son buldu ve Demokrasiye\u00a0ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olundu.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan’a 45 sene s\u00fcren ve iktidarda olan kom\u00fcnist ideoloji \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal\u00a0oldu. Kom\u00fcnist sistem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi insanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u0131st\u0131rap \u00e7ekmesine neden oldu ve ekonomiyi \u00e7\u00f6kertti. \u00d6zelikle Bulgaristan’a ba\u011fl\u0131 ve\u00a0iyi birer vatanda\u015f olan T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bulgar vatanda\u015flar\u0131 Bulgaristan’\u0131n ekonomisine katk\u0131da bulunabilecek iken, Bulgaristan’\u0131 terk etmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131pt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmi Anlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin Kara Kitab\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kom\u00fcnizm devrimleri esnas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a0100 milyon ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan 20 milyonu Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, 65 milyonu \u00c7in,\u00a01 milyonu Vietnam, 2 milyonu Kuzey Kore, 2 milyonu Kambo\u00e7ya, 1 milyonu Do\u011fu Avrupa,\u00a01,7 milyonu Afrika ve 1,5 milyonu Afganistan vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerden biri ise, 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni\u201d kitab\u0131d\u0131r. Evrim teorisinin tezleri, insanlar\u0131 ilahi kudret ve\u00a0inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopart\u0131yordu. Kom\u00fcnist Parti, Darvin teorisinin hayatta kalma\u00a0m\u00fccadelesinden etkilenerek, kendilerince bunun bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi gerektirdi\u011fini savundu ve \u201cm\u00fccadele\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019yi yaymak ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daima sava\u015ftan yana oldular. Ekonomik olarak herkesin e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bir\u00e7ok\u00a0takip\u00e7ileri oldu.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist hareketin kendisi asl\u0131nda, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinden\u00a0gelmekteydi. Teorik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n : \u201cDas Kapital\u201d ve\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnist Manifestosu\u201d eserleriydi. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rus Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin\u00a0kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra, s\u0131rayla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kom\u00fcnist devletler kuruldu. Onlar\u00a0kanl\u0131 devrimler ve \u015fiddetli i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda kendilerine yer\u00a0edindiler.<\/p>\n

G\u00fczel olan\u0131 hedeflemek ve orta yolu bulmak insan do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131r, fakat kom\u00fcnizm; s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, ateizmi, nefret ve kini dayatmaktad\u0131r. Bu ideoloji inanc\u0131,\u00a0binlerce senelik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve gelenekleri yok etmi\u015f ve bu da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir felakete\u00a0do\u011fru itmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Marx\u2019\u0131n \u201cDin halk\u0131n afyonudur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur ve bir\u00e7ok Kom\u00fcnist taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnizm dine, geleneklere ve ahlaki kuralara kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, onlara g\u00f6re\u00a0insan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir hayvandan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir, bu y\u00fczden onlara kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0olanlarla hi\u00e7 ac\u0131madan m\u00fccadele eder.<\/p>\n

Bulgar T\u00fcrkleri s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya dinlerine, \u00f6rf ve adetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0kom\u00fcnist zulm\u00fcn kurban\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evren Durmaz, Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu makalede ifade edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yazar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olup Epoch Times\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130lgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmler:<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u201cAh\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u201cKore Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan ve Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 I. Murat’\u0131n emri ile, Osmanl\u0131 ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 Bulgaristan’a Meri\u00e7 vadisine\u00a0ilerleyerek, 1362 Plovdiv, 1382 Sofya, 1393 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0131rnova’y\u0131 ve 1396’da Vidin’i fethetti. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm Bulgaristan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu. Osmanl\u0131 Bulgaristan’da 1396’dan 1878’e kadar (482 y\u0131l) egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde bir\u00e7ok koloni kuruldu. Bu koloniler, \u0130slam’\u0131\u00a0kabul edip T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f Bulgarlardan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2500,"featured_media":114405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8,519,1,8420],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: "Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri" - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-3-bolum-bulgaristan-turkleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: "Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri" - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bulgaristan ve Osmanl\u0131\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 I. Murat’\u0131n emri ile, Osmanl\u0131 ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 Bulgaristan’a Meri\u00e7 vadisine\u00a0ilerleyerek, 1362 Plovdiv, 1382 Sofya, 1393 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0131rnova’y\u0131 ve 1396’da Vidin’i fethetti. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm Bulgaristan Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu. Osmanl\u0131 Bulgaristan’da 1396’dan 1878’e kadar (482 y\u0131l) egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde bir\u00e7ok koloni kuruldu. 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