![\"\"](\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/i\u015f\u00e7i-fabrika-600x337.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ilk kez 1856’da Avustralya’n\u0131n Melbourne kentinde ta\u015f ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnde sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi’nden Parlamento Evi’ne kadar bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlediler.<\/p>\n
1 May\u0131s 1886’da Amerika \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu, i\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 12 saat 6 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131, 8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinde 5 binden fazla grev ilan edildi. Polisle grevciler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eikago’da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilere yar\u0131m milyon i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kentaki’de 6 binden fazla siyah ve beyaz i\u015f\u00e7i birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde Kentaki’de ki parklar, siyahlarla kapl\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a03 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren g\u00f6sterilerin sonunda,\u00a0 sendikac\u0131lardan 4’\u00fc idam edildi, 4’\u00fc ise a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, kanl\u0131 Haymerket Olay\u0131’na sebebiyet verir. Grev esnas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen i\u015f\u00e7ileri protesto etmek i\u00e7in 4 May\u0131s’ta kalabal\u0131k tekrar toplan\u0131r.\u00a0 Miting tam da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rken k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne nereden geldi\u011fi belli olmayan bir bomba at\u0131l\u0131r. Polis ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin aralar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bu bomba, ortam\u0131 tekrar gerginle\u015ftirir. Olay yerinde on iki ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcr, hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lan 6 polis ise hastanede can verir. Bombay\u0131 atan\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu bilinmemesine ra\u011fmen, grevin \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicilerinden olan 8 ki\u015fi mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r ve su\u00e7lu bulunur. Kimi idam edilir, kimi m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygulanan yasal bask\u0131larla bu g\u00f6sterinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f oldu. 14-21 Temmuz 1889’da toplanan \u0130kinci Enternasyonal’de Frans\u0131z bir i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcisinin \u00f6nerisiyle 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada “Birlik,m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmas\u0131na karar verildi. B\u00f6ylelikle ikinci g\u00f6steri ancak 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131labildi.<\/p>\n
Zamanla 8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kabul edildi. 1 May\u0131s i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir bayram niteli\u011fini kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore, Vietnam, K\u00fcba gibi bir\u00e7ok sosyalist \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan, tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edilen 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i kitlesiyle kutlan\u0131r, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 1 May\u0131s siyasal bir eylem bi\u00e7imini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanan 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":114589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n