{"id":120109,"date":"2019-01-31T21:02:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T18:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=120109"},"modified":"2024-08-12T12:21:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:21:24","slug":"turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-4-bolum-uygur-turkleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-4-bolum-uygur-turkleri","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 4. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Uygur T\u00fcrkleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ve Tarihleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, kadim bir halkt\u0131r ve en eski bilinen T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131ndan biridir. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u0130slam’\u0131 benimsemi\u015f olan en eski Orta Asya halklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Uygur kelimesinin anlam\u0131 ise, “birle\u015fmektir.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.S. 744’de Uygurlar B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devletinden ayr\u0131larak kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerini kurdular. Uygurlar\u0131n bu ilk devleti bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Sincan b\u00f6lgesini ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Mo\u011folistan’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu, fakat sonra Uygurlar K\u0131rg\u0131zlar ile girdikleri sava\u015flar sonucu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Mo\u011folistan b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fot: D\u00fcnya Uygur Kurultay\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir millet oldu\u011fundan bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fa girmi\u015ftir. \u00c7inliler bir\u00e7ok kez bu b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunmu\u015f, fakat hi\u00e7 bir zaman ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda, \u0130mparator Wudi (M.\u00d6 141-87) de bu b\u00f6lgeyi Bat\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu ve o b\u00f6lgede bir karakol kurmu\u015ftu. Bu b\u00f6lgede belirli bir yetkiye sahipti, fakat hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00fclkeyi ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk defa 1757 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparator Qianlong bu b\u00f6lgeyi fethetti. Fakat Uygurlar buna m\u00fcsade etmeyerek ayakland\u0131lar ve bunun \u00fczerine \u00c7in ordusu geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Ancak, 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sincan b\u00f6lgesi (yeni s\u0131n\u0131r) \u00c7in \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa dahil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda,\nQing Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ile birlikte \u00c7inlilerin bu b\u00f6lgedeki hakimiyeti gittik\u00e7e\nazalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00c7in’in i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale\netmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve halk\u0131 kom\u00fcnist doktrinler ile zehirleyerek ayaklanmaya te\u015fvik\netti. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 \u00c7inliler, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetti. 1944\ny\u0131l\u0131nda, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti ve bu 1949 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar\ns\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fakat 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu, Sincan b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irdi\nve o zamandan bu yana \u00c7in’in toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00f6zerk\nb\u00f6lge ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in ve Kom\u00fcnizm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao Zedong’un\n1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’ni ilan\u0131yla birlikte, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri de art\u0131k\nkom\u00fcnizm alt\u0131nda ya\u015famak durumundayd\u0131lar. 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mao Zedong \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130leri\nAd\u0131m\u201d projesini hayata ge\u00e7irdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu proje, \u00fclkenin g\u0131da \u00fcretimini ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltarak verimlili\u011fi ikiye katlamay\u0131 ve halk\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi ve ulusal altyap\u0131 projelerinde kullanmay\u0131 hedefliyordu. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130leri Ad\u0131m\u201d projesi tahminen 45 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmesine neden oldu ve buna ek olarak, 2.5 milyon insan da vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Halbuki Mao Zedong, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in ekonomisinin 15 senede Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u0130ngiltere) ge\u00e7ece\u011fini iddia etmi\u015fti. Propaganda: “3 sene a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f ve 1000 y\u0131l rahat et”, \u015feklindeydi. Fakat ger\u00e7ekte ise bu insan tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerinden birisiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ottmar Hoerl taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Trier\u2019deki Karl Marx heykelleri (Foto\u011fraf: Thomas Frey\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda\nMao Zedong, bir konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hala bitmedi\u011fini ve m\u00fccadele\nedilmesi gereken “Yeni Burjuvazi Elementler”den s\u00f6z etti. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda\ndaha da sertle\u015fen bir dil kullanan Mao Zedong, bir “B\u00fcrokrat S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131”‘n\u0131n\nvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor ve bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n halka d\u00fc\u015fman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bu\ns\u00f6ylemlerin hepsi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaketin, “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi”nin\nhabercisiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m\nay\u0131nda “Hai Rui’nin g\u00f6revine son verildi” isimli bir tiyatro oyunu barda\u011f\u0131\nta\u015f\u0131ran son damla oldu. Bu eserde, d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir devlet memuru imparatora \u00fclkedeki\nger\u00e7ek durumu s\u00f6ylemeye cesaret etmi\u015fti. Mao Zedong’un bu eseri sad\u0131k propagandac\u0131lar\u0131\ntaraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirildi ve onlar bu eserin ezilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 inkar etti\u011fini\nvurgulad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mao’nun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn zirvesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve “16 Nokta Program\u0131”n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla birlikte, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan 1968 y\u0131l\u0131 sonbahar\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrecek olan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devriminin ana evresi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, medya ve Mao k\u00fclt\u00fc \u00e7ok etkiliydi, ayn\u0131 zamanda Mao’ya yak\u0131n bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek mevkili ki\u015fi de bu Devrim i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle 1966’da, Pekin’de 8 kez “b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler topland\u0131. “Tiananmen” kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu toplanmalardan birinde, Mao Zedong konu\u015fmadan halk\u0131 selamlad\u0131 ve 10 milyondan fazla insan onu “b\u00fcy\u00fck lider, b\u00fcy\u00fck usta, b\u00fcy\u00fck yol g\u00f6steren”, \u015feklinde kutlad\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131ndaki insanlar “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi” i\u00e7in haz\u0131r hale getirildiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te,\n\u00f6zelikle “K\u0131z\u0131l Muhaf\u0131zlar”, \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131zca hareket ediyorlard\u0131.\nOnlar genelde, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeki gen\u00e7 \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerden olu\u015fuyordu. 1966\ny\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7KP’nin k\u0131zlar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir grup, Pekin E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Genel\nM\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bian Zhongyun’u d\u00f6verek \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve “K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ter\u00f6r”\nolarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu olaylar sonraki haftalarda t\u00fcm \u00c7in’e yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr\nDevrimi’nde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 milyon insan \u00f6ld\u00fc ve bu politik zulm\u00fcn birincil sorumlulu\u011fu\nmilisler, ordu birimleri veya kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi organlar\u0131na aitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr devrimi Burjuvazi’yi yani y\u00fcksek kesimi (Doktorlar, Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00d6\u011fretmenler, \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 ve mal ve m\u00fclk sahiplerini) hedefliyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelenek ve dinler ile de m\u00fccadele ediyordu. Bu y\u00fczden, “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, okumu\u015f insanlar, i\u015f sahibi ki\u015filer, ke\u015fi\u015fler, papazlar, hocalar hedefteydi ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 5000 senelik \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait eserler, binalar v.s. yok edildi. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri de t\u00fcm \u00c7in vatanda\u015flar\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u015fekilde ma\u011fdur oldular, tarihi eserleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin Bug\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri tarihten beri \u00c7inliler ile sava\u015ft\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildiler. Fakat eski \u00c7in \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131 ve Cennet ve Cehenneme inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Evren, Cennet ve D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n uyumuna inan\u0131yor ve insanlara de\u011fer veriyorlard\u0131. Erdemli bir y\u00f6netim \u015feklinin uzun y\u0131llar ayakta kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu nedenle de, baz\u0131 sava\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015flerdi. Fakat, kom\u00fcnistler \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131; onlar insan\u0131n “geli\u015fmi\u015f bir hayvan” oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ve Marks’\u0131n “Din Afyondur” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc benimsedikleri i\u00e7in “Tanr\u0131”‘n\u0131n var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlard\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir zihniyete sahip olan kom\u00fcnistler Uygur T\u00fcrklerine bir\u00e7ok \u015fekilde zulmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130leri Ad\u0131m\u201d ve “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi” projesi milyonlarca Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc’ne \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7ektirmi\u015ftir. Ancak, bug\u00fcn hala zul\u00fcm devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in rejimi bir d\u00f6nem, Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin toplu ibadet yapmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f ve Kur’an kurslar\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu anda her caminin i\u00e7inde kom\u00fcnist sloganlar\u0131n\u0131n afi\u015fleri ve \u00c7in bayra\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Camilerin giri\u015flerinde kameralar bulunmaktad\u0131r ve \u00c7in rejimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle cami i\u00e7ine girenleri kontrol etmektedir, ayr\u0131ca ki\u015filerin kendilerine \u00f6zel seccade, tespih ve Kur’an kitab\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131 da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani, herhangi bir dini sembol\u00fc temsil eden her \u015fey yasakt\u0131r. Bu durumlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, \u00c7KP (\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi) din ile ilgili her konuya \u00e7ok olumsuz yakla\u015fmakta ve Uygurlar ibadetlerini sadece \u00e7ok zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Sincan b\u00f6lgesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygur ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Uygurlar ile bir sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fakat kendilerini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korumak i\u00e7in bu tedbirleri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6zde “\u0130slamc\u0131” tehlikeyi bahane eden \u00c7KP bir\u00e7ok “beyin y\u0131kama” ve “d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme merkezi” kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Islahat” projesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, bu “beyin y\u0131kama” merkezlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc zorla al\u0131konulmaktad\u0131r. Kamplar\u0131n amac\u0131, Uygurlar\u0131n zihninden, Uygur kimliklerini ve  \u0130slam’\u0131 silmek ve yerine kom\u00fcnizmi a\u015f\u0131lamakt\u0131r. Kamplar\u0131n hedefi, onlar\u0131n \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’ne itaat etmelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, zorla al\u0131koyulan Uygurlara kom\u00fcnist doktrinler \u00f6\u011fretilmekte ve \u015fark\u0131lar ezberletilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u2018ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle zorla kamplarda tutulan 1 milyon Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na; \u00c7in\u2019den,<\/a> \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele uygulanm\u0131yor, radikal \u0130slam\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim veriliyor\u201d \u015feklinde yan\u0131t gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Devlet Konseyi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 B\u00fcrosu\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada; \u201c\u0130ddia edilenin aksine s\u00f6z konusu \u2018e\u011fitim merkezlerinde\u2019 herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fot: D\u00fcnya Uygur Kurultay\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bununla da yetinmeyerek, \u015fu anda Sincan’a bir\u00e7ok Han \u00c7inlisi yerle\u015ftirdi ve baz\u0131 semtlerde sadece Han \u00c7inlileri ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, her Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc ailesine “karde\u015f aile” projesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, bir \u00c7inli yerle\u015ftirme projesi de ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki; bu bir ailenin i\u00e7ine \u00c7inli bir erke\u011fin girmesi demektir ve bu durum, kabul etmekten ba\u015fka se\u00e7enekleri olmayan Uygurlar i\u00e7in kabul edilmez bir durumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorun \u00c7KP’nin Kendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, sadece Uygur T\u00fcrklerine zul\u00fcm etmiyor, kendi ideolojilerine kar\u015f\u0131 tehlike olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri herkese zul\u00fcm uygulumaktad\u0131r<\/a>. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ile benzer bir \u015fekilde topraklar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f mazlum Tibet halk\u0131, H\u0131ristiyanlar, Kazak ve K\u0131rg\u0131z gibi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve bir zamanlar \u00c7in’de 100 milyona yak\u0131n uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bulunan, “Do\u011fruluk-Merhamet-Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc” ilkelerine dayal\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir meditasyon ve ki\u015fisel geli\u015fim uygulamas\u0131 olan Falun Gong (Falun Dafa olarak da bilinir) uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na da zul\u00fcm etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu gruplar\u0131n i\u00e7inde belki de ba\u015fl\u0131ca zul\u00fcm g\u00f6ren grup ise, Falun Gong<\/a> uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP), antik bir ki\u015fisel meditasyon sistemi olan Falun Gong\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u2013 \u00c7in\u2019de Falun Gong\u2018u uygulayan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 70 ila 100 milyondu \u2013 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden<\/a> ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir zul\u00fcm ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Falun Gong uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ac\u0131mas\u0131zca zul\u00fcm etmekte, onlar\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tutuklamakta, ailelerinden ay\u0131rmakta<\/a>, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma merkezleri ve “beyin y\u0131kama kamplar\u0131na” atmaktad\u0131r. Bu kamplarda, s\u0131rf inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in uygulay\u0131c\u0131lara zul\u00fcm edilmektedir. En inan\u0131lmaz\u0131 ise, baz\u0131 vicdan mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 organlar\u0131 onlar hala canl\u0131larken, devlet-onayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Utah T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bir Onkolog olan Dr. Glyn Gilcrease, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 organ ticaretinin <\/a>ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z yere hapsedilen ki\u015filerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 organ ticaretinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir. Dr. Glyn \u201cB\u00f6yle bir \u015fey sadece \u00c7in\u2019de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn,\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Trey,\nzorla organ al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan organ ticaretinin bir \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemi\u201d oldu\u011funu\nvurguluyor. Dr. Trey toplant\u0131da, \u00c7in\u2019deki resmi transplantasyon say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131\nsundu, bu say\u0131lar\u0131n 2006\u2019dan beri pek de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti ve bunun\nakabinde \u201cbir \u015feyler gizliyorlar,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tlar, \u00c7in\u2019de 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana organ nakli altyap\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f <\/a>oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Organ hastalar\u0131n\u0131n hastane yatak say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir organ naklinden sonra ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan anti-itici ajanlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 da katlanarak artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in resmi\norgan nakil say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019de y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 ila 10.000 organ nakli\nyap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetine g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019de organ nakli yapan 173 hastane var. Fakat\nBat\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re, bu \u00c7in\u2019de yap\u0131lan organ nakillerinin ger\u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\n\u00e7ok alt\u0131nda ve \u00fclkedeki baz\u0131 hastanelerin y\u0131lda 1000\u2019den fazla organ nakili\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yle g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor ki; \u00c7in’de bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 gruplar zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7in, d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fundan, bu ak\u0131l almaz vah\u015fetin ve farkl\u0131 gruplara uygulanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 tam olarak bilinmemektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizmi Anlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n kom\u00fcnizm devrimleri esnas\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyon ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan 20 milyonu Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, 65 milyonu \u00c7in, 1 milyonu Vietnam, 2 milyonu Kuzey Kore, 2 milyonu Kambo\u00e7ya, 1 milyonu Do\u011fu Avrupa, 1,7 milyonu Afrika ve 1,5 milyonu Afganistan vatanda\u015f\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerden biri, 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cT\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni\u201d kitab\u0131yd\u0131. Evrim teorisinin tezleri, insanlar\u0131 ilahi kudret ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopartmaktayd\u0131. Kom\u00fcnist Parti, Darwin teorisinin hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesinden etkilenerek, bunun bir s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi gerektirdi\u011fini savundu ve \u201cm\u00fccadele\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019yi yaymak ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daima sava\u015ftan yana oldu. Ekonomik olarak herkesin e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bir\u00e7ok takip\u00e7ileri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist\nhareketin kendisi asl\u0131nda, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinden gelmekteydi.\nTeorik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n: \u201cDas Kapital\u201d ve \u201cKom\u00fcnist Manifestosu\u201d\neserleriydi. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Rus Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra,\ns\u0131rayla bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kom\u00fcnist devletler kuruldu. Onlar kanl\u0131 devrimler ve\n\u015fiddetli i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda kendilerine yer edindiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fczel olan\u0131 hedeflemek ve orta yolu bulmak insan do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131r, fakat kom\u00fcnizm; s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefret ve kini dayatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ideoloji inanc\u0131, binlerce senelik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve gelenekleri yok etmi\u015f ve bu da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir felakete do\u011fru itmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marx\u2019\u0131n, \u201cDin halk\u0131n afyonudur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur ve bir\u00e7ok Kom\u00fcnist taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnizm dine, geleneklere ve ahlaki kurallara kar\u015f\u0131 durmu\u015ftur, bu y\u00fczden onlara kar\u015f\u0131 olanlarla hi\u00e7 ac\u0131madan m\u00fccadele eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ise temelde dinlerine, \u00f6rf ve adetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kom\u00fcnist zulm\u00fcn kurban\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak da\nErhan Amasya dan bir \u015fiir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta Asya’da s\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcreklerde yara<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyda\u015f\u0131m\nk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, Urum\u00e7i’den Ka\u015fgar’a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygur’um kan\na\u011fl\u0131yor dara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f dara<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne duruyoruz\nhaydi yard\u0131m edelim onlara<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r\nesarette, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da Uygur’um<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\nd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yak\u0131\u015fmaz ba\u015fka durum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namusa el\nuzan\u0131rsa vurulurum vururum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esaret\nharamd\u0131r bize, azar\u0131m kudururum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seyirci kalmayal\u0131m\n\u00c7in’in Uygur katline<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her zaman\nyard\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131z mazlumun haline<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizemi\ngelmesi laz\u0131m, dalal\u0131m bunun i\u00e7ine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dersini verelim Uygur’umu katleden \u00c7in’e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evren Durmaz,\u00a0The\u00a0Epoch\u00a0Times\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Bu makalede ifade edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yazar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olup Epoch Times\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgili makaleler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u201cAh\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131; 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u201cKore Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 3. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: \u201cBulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ve Tarihleri Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, kadim bir halkt\u0131r ve en eski bilinen T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131ndan biridir. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u0130slam’\u0131 benimsemi\u015f olan en eski Orta Asya halklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Uygur kelimesinin anlam\u0131 ise, “birle\u015fmektir.” M.S. 744’de Uygurlar B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devletinden ayr\u0131larak kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerini kurdular. Uygurlar\u0131n bu ilk devleti bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Sincan b\u00f6lgesini ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Mo\u011folistan’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2500,"featured_media":120139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[35,519,8420],"tags":[7015,1872,262,261,3613,2386],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 4. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Uygur T\u00fcrkleri - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/turk-dunyasinin-komunizm-ile-imtihani-4-bolum-uygur-turkleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Kom\u00fcnizm ile \u0130mtihan\u0131 4. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Uygur T\u00fcrkleri - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ve Tarihleri Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, kadim bir halkt\u0131r ve en eski bilinen T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131ndan biridir. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u0130slam’\u0131 benimsemi\u015f olan en eski Orta Asya halklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Uygur kelimesinin anlam\u0131 ise, “birle\u015fmektir.” M.S. 744’de Uygurlar B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Devletinden ayr\u0131larak kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerini kurdular. 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