{"id":131014,"date":"2020-11-23T14:57:02","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T11:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=131014"},"modified":"2023-02-06T03:06:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T00:06:17","slug":"sahte-haberle-gercek-haber-nasil-ayirt-edilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/sahte-haberle-gercek-haber-nasil-ayirt-edilir","title":{"rendered":"Ger\u00e7e\u011fi De\u015fifre Etmek: \u201cSahte Haber” ile Ger\u00e7ek Haber Nas\u0131l Ay\u0131rt Edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Joshua Philipp, \u201cJoshua Philipp ile D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131\u201d g\u00f6sterisinin sunucusu. (Samira Bouaou\/The Epoch Times)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Epoch Times<\/strong> ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhabiri Joshua Philipp ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar ak\u015fam haberlerini, gazetecilerin bildikleri kadar\u0131yla ger\u00e7e\u011fi ilettiklerinden emin olarak izledi\u011finizi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz? O g\u00fcnlerde cahillikten kaynaklanan bir mutluluk i\u00e7inde de olsak, daha erdemli bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yor olsak da, haber izlemek kesinlikle daha az stresliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki bug\u00fcn, kurgu haberle ger\u00e7ek haberi ay\u0131rt etmek<\/a>, her zamankinden daha \u00f6nemli ve zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnyadaki olaylar bizi her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok ilgilendiriyor. E\u011fer bize verilen bilgilerin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyemezsek, ailemizin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve refah\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru kararlar\u0131 almam\u0131z \u00e7ok zor hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haberlerin g\u00fcvenilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l anlayabiliriz? Epoch Times<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhabiri ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cJoshua Philipp ile D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131<\/a>\u201d g\u00f6steri program\u0131n\u0131n sunucusu olan Joshua Philipp\u2019e bu \u00e7amurlu sularda yol bulma konusundaki tavsiyelerini sorduk. \u0130\u015fte s\u00f6yledikleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ne de\u011fi\u015fti de haberlere g\u00fcvenimiz bu kadar sars\u0131ld\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joshua Philipp:<\/strong> San\u0131r\u0131m haberlerin amac\u0131, insanlara olaylar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatmak yerine, bir \u015feylerin savunuculu\u011funu yapmak haline geldi\u011fi zaman de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bug\u00fcnlerde pek \u00e7ok gazeteci \u201cyeni gazetecilik\u201d ile me\u015fgul. Gazetecilik art\u0131k size ne oldu\u011funu anlatmak anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Gazetecili\u011fin yeni anlam\u0131, belirli bir siyasi hedefe ula\u015fmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insanlar makale yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda, halk\u0131 bilgilendirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlar \u2013 halk\u0131n bilgilerini siyasi bir g\u00fcndeme g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 haberler ger\u00e7ekten \u201csahte\u201d mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp:<\/strong> Pek \u00e7ok haber \u201csahte\u201d. Yine de, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yar\u0131 do\u011fru oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Ancak yar\u0131 do\u011frular bazen tam yalanlardan \u00e7ok daha aldat\u0131c\u0131 olabilir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u00e7lerinde bir par\u00e7a do\u011fruluk vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde pek \u00e7ok gazetecinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, ihmaldir – \u00f6nemli, ger\u00e7ek noktalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131p sonra bunlar\u0131 \u00f6rtecek, daha geni\u015f bir analiz \u00e7izgisi \u00e7izerler. Analiz \u00e7izgileri daha sonra bir a\u00e7\u0131 olu\u015fturur. B\u00f6ylece eksik bilgilere dayanarak, ger\u00e7ekten cesur ifadelerde bulunabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya da ba\u015fl\u0131kta ve makalenin ilk birka\u00e7 paragraf\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapabilirler. Ama biraz daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, belki 10 paragraf a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, size az \u00f6nce s\u00f6yledikleri her \u015feyi yalanlayan kan\u0131tlar g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenilir bir haber raporunda gazetecili\u011fin hangi temel \u00f6zellikleri bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp:<\/strong> Bence insanlar\u0131n haberleri okumas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, d\u00fcnyada neler olup bitti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgiler almak ve bu bilgileri nas\u0131l yorumlayacaklar\u0131na dair biraz fikir edinmek istemeleridir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, gazetecilerin vermesi gereken \u015feyler, insanlar\u0131n bilmesi gereken ana noktalarla ilgili ger\u00e7ek ayr\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Ve bu bilgiler tarafl\u0131 bir ifade olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Gazeteciler makul bir geni\u015flikte, resmin tamam\u0131n\u0131 vermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca hepsinden \u00f6nce, bir olay\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu veya bununla neyin kastedildi\u011fini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anlatmak i\u00e7in, olay\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vermeliler. B\u00f6ylece insanlar olaylar\u0131n neden oldu\u011funu anlarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> Bir makale okurken veya bir televizyon haberini izlerken, hangi ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bunun g\u00fcvenilmez bir haber oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp:<\/strong> TV izliyorsan\u0131z, haberleri okuyorsan\u0131z, araman\u0131z gereken birka\u00e7 \u015fey var. Birincisi, haberin kaynaklar\u0131na bak\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015f veya kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilmez oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f isimsiz yay\u0131nlara at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015f mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, ba\u015fyazar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, gazetecinin edit\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyeye de dikkat etmelisiniz. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131na kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ne kadar ekliyorlar? Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ne kadar \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131, en basit haberleri bile kendi fikirlerini eklemeden aktaramad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yani bilgiyi aktarmak yerine sizde farkl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015f olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in bilgiyi \u00f6rtbas etmeye veya i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; \u00f6zellikle bu g\u00fcnlerde bir haberi birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yay\u0131ndan okumak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermelisiniz. En az\u0131ndan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 gazetecinin konu hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l haber yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n ve hatta orijinal kaynaklardan baz\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131n. Her zaman de\u011fil, ancak arada bir gazetecilerin verdi\u011fi raporlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan ve bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru g\u00f6sterdiklerinden emin olmak i\u00e7in bunu yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> Bir konunun her ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya vakti olmayan, ancak g\u00fcncel olaylardan haberdar olmak isteyen ki\u015filere ne tavsiye edersiniz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp:<\/strong> Pekala, kula\u011fa bir reklam gibi gelmesin, ama asl\u0131nda The Epoch Times<\/em>\u2019\u0131 takip etmelerini \u00f6neririm – gazetecilik yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ediyoruz. D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, gazetecilik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temellerinden biridir. Haberi aktarabilmek i\u00e7in neyin gerekli oldu\u011fu ve uygun i\u00e7eri\u011fi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, olup bitenlerin tam resmini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u00e7aba sarf ediyoruz. Bundan \u015f\u00fcphe duyan insanlara, yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za ve di\u011fer medya kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 haberleri nas\u0131l sundu\u011funa bir g\u00f6z atmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neririm. Bence ger\u00e7ek bir fark g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times:<\/strong> Ebeveynler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u201csahte\u201d haberle ger\u00e7ek haberleri ay\u0131rt etmeyi nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011fretebilirler?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp:<\/strong> Bence ebeveynler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na sahte ile ger\u00e7e\u011fi ay\u0131rt etmeden \u00f6nce en \u00f6nemlisi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi – olaylar\u0131 kendi de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeliler. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman insanlar kendilerine anlat\u0131lanlar taraf\u0131ndan ya da tarihi \u00e7arp\u0131tan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerle, duygusal olarak etkilenerek y\u00f6nlendirilirler. Daha sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm ger\u00e7eklik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da bunlara g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillendirirler. Tarih alg\u0131lar\u0131, de\u011fer alg\u0131lar\u0131 – e\u011fer bunlar temelden de\u011fi\u015firse, bu kaynaklar olmadan bilgileri yorumlamalar\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za okumalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ahlaki veya geleneksel bir bak\u0131\u015fla anlayabilecekleri bir temel olu\u015fturabilecek, iyi de\u011ferler sunan – tarih ve edebiyattan – iyi kitaplar vermenizi tavsiye ederim. Bunu yapmak, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm problemlerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, onlara bir dayanak sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times: <\/strong>Eklemek istedi\u011finiz bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Philipp: <\/strong>Herkesin cebinde \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f bir bilgisayar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, metroda otururken, bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 beklerken, bir restoranda yemek yerken muhtemelen bir \u015feyler okuyorsunuz. S\u00fcrekli bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131na tutuluyorsunuz. Bu mevcut ortamda, duygusal olarak etkilenmeniz, rahats\u0131z olman\u0131z, endi\u015felenmeniz vs. \u00e7ok kolay. Buna \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, sizi duygusal olarak nas\u0131l etkileyebileceklerini bilerek size pazarlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir haber \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlara \u015funu tavsiye ederim: \u0130\u00e7 huzurunuzu korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bir ad\u0131m geri atmay\u0131 deneyin. Ara s\u0131ra olumlu \u015feyleri – \u00e7evrenizdeki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaosunu bast\u0131rabilecek \u015feyleri \u00f6z\u00fcmsemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczeysel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, sizin i\u00e7in hem tats\u0131z hem de muhtemelen ruhunuza zarar veren bir \u015feydir. San\u0131r\u0131m bug\u00fcnlerde insanlar, haberlerde s\u00fcrekli birbirlerine sald\u0131ran insanlar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetmenin zor oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huzurlu bir yer bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bunun i\u00e7in tarihe bak\u0131n, geleneklere bak\u0131n, ailenize bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazan: Barbara DANZA, The Epoch Times
\u00c7eviren: Hatice ATMACA, Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Epoch Times ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhabiri Joshua Philipp ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi Bir zamanlar ak\u015fam haberlerini, gazetecilerin bildikleri kadar\u0131yla ger\u00e7e\u011fi ilettiklerinden emin olarak izledi\u011finizi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz? O g\u00fcnlerde cahillikten kaynaklanan bir mutluluk i\u00e7inde de olsak, daha erdemli bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yor olsak da, haber izlemek kesinlikle daha az stresliydi. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki bug\u00fcn, kurgu haberle ger\u00e7ek haberi ay\u0131rt etmek, her […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12379,"featured_media":131016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[5,519,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGer\u00e7e\u011fi De\u015fifre Etmek: \u201cSahte Haber" ile Ger\u00e7ek Haber Nas\u0131l Ay\u0131rt Edilir? - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/sahte-haberle-gercek-haber-nasil-ayirt-edilir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ger\u00e7e\u011fi De\u015fifre Etmek: \u201cSahte Haber" ile Ger\u00e7ek Haber Nas\u0131l Ay\u0131rt Edilir? - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epoch Times ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhabiri Joshua Philipp ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi Bir zamanlar ak\u015fam haberlerini, gazetecilerin bildikleri kadar\u0131yla ger\u00e7e\u011fi ilettiklerinden emin olarak izledi\u011finizi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz? 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