{"id":131088,"date":"2020-11-27T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=131088"},"modified":"2020-11-27T14:32:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T11:32:47","slug":"ozgur-dunya-ve-komunizm-arasindaki-savas-bolum-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/ozgur-dunya-ve-komunizm-arasindaki-savas-bolum-1","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr D\u00fcnya ve Kom\u00fcnizm Aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015f (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribatlar\u0131ndan biri olan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> Mart 1871’de patlak verdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay s\u00fcren ve Karl Marx<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan prototip bir kom\u00fcnist hareket olarak selamlanan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, Paris’i mahvetti. Hareket, Avrupa genelindeki genel halk\u0131n s\u00fcrekli direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, ancak 1917’de Rusya’ya yerle\u015fti ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te birini y\u00f6netecek \u015fekilde kademeli olarak geni\u015fledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan sonra d\u00fcnya iki karargaha b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc – \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnya ve kom\u00fcnist g\u00fc\u00e7ler<\/a>. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ikisi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00fcren So\u011fuk Sava\u015f ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyaya s\u0131zan kom\u00fcnist ideolojiyi de i\u00e7erdi\u011finde, iki karargah aras\u0131nda bir silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. E\u011fitim ve farkl\u0131 hareketler sayesinde, kom\u00fcnist hayalet insanlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de gen\u00e7 nesilleri geleneksel inan\u00e7lardan, ahlaki de\u011ferlerden ve dinden sapt\u0131rarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k yaratmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki bir barikat\u0131n resmi, 1911,  Andr\u00e9 Devambez<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Marksizm k\u00fcresel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcne sessizce hakim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline geldi. Para, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve di\u011fer kazan\u00e7l\u0131 te\u015fviklerle \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmeti etkiledi ve onlar\u0131 kom\u00fcnizmin neden oldu\u011fu yayg\u0131n su\u00e7lara kay\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020’de k\u00fcresel bir salg\u0131nla<\/a>, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, modern bir y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ger\u00e7eklerle uyanan pek \u00e7ok insan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kom\u00fcnizme kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in ivme kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Satanist Karl Marx<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Bol\u015fevikler 1917’de Ekim Devrimi’ni ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Genellikle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun me\u015fru miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Rusya, aniden ateist oldu. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, Kom\u00fcnist Manifest<\/em>o kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 birden \u00e7ok dilde bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u00f6nce kitap, ba\u015fta Almanya, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kitab\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 Karl Marx ve Friedrich Engels, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika ve Almanya’dan ihra\u00e7 edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yordu: \u201cBir hayalet Avrupa\u2019ya dadand\u0131 \u2013 kom\u00fcnizm hayaleti<\/a>. Eski Avrupa’n\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu hayaletten kurtulmak i\u00e7in kutsal bir ittifaka girdiler: Papa ve Tsar, Metternich ve Guizot, Frans\u0131z Radikalleri ve Alman polis casuslar\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Bunun birka\u00e7 sebebi vard\u0131. Bunlardan biri, Marx’\u0131n dine kar\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131. O, \u201cDin, ezilen yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fi, kalpsiz bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalbidir ve ruhsuz ko\u015fullar\u0131n ruhudur. Halk\u0131n afyonudur\u201d diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7ileri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Hristiyan bir ailede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Marx, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dindard\u0131. Bununla birlikte, 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Satanist oldu ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131 cehennem, \u015eeytan, intikamla dolu ve insanl\u0131\u011fa lanet okuyan imgelerle doluydu. 100 ciltten fazla eseri olsa da, sadece 13 cildi yay\u0131nland\u0131. Kalanlar hala Moskova’daki Marx-Engels Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Romanya’daki kom\u00fcnist rejim taraf\u0131ndan hapsedilen ve i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren H\u0131ristiyan bir bakan olan Richard Wurmbrand, ar\u015fivleri ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve Marx’\u0131n \u015eeytani do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti. Umutsuzlukta Birinin \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 kitab\u0131nda<\/em> Marx \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘B\u00f6ylece bir tanr\u0131 benden her \u015feyimi kopard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaderin laneti ve i\u015fkencesi i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019nun t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 an\u0131msanman\u0131n \u00f6tesine gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bana intikamdan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131.’<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hizmet\u00e7isi Helen Demuth’un ifadesi de bunu do\u011frulad\u0131. \u00c7ok hastayken, Marx odas\u0131nda bir dizi yanan mum \u00f6n\u00fcnde tek ba\u015f\u0131na dua ederek, aln\u0131na bir t\u00fcr mezura ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu \u015eeytani bir rit\u00fceldi. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wurmbrand, Marx & Satan<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131, \u201cGer\u00e7ekte, Luciferianizm (satanizm) ibadet Marx’\u0131n evinde bir aile meselesi olabilir. Marx’\u0131n damad\u0131 Edward Eveling satanizm \u00fczerine \u00fcretken bir yazar ve \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisiyken, Marx’\u0131n \u00f6z o\u011flu Edgar 31 Mart 1854 tarihli bir mektupta babas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle hitap etti: ‘Sevgili \u015feytan\u0131m.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin Amac\u0131: T\u00fcm Dinleri ve Toplumsal D\u00fczeni Yok Etmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>‘nun tarihi Satanik ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1847’de Londra merkezli kom\u00fcnist \u00f6rg\u00fct “Adillerin Federasyonu”, Marx’tan 1847’de Kom\u00fcnist Birlik olarak reformlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir manifesto yazmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Marx bunu Engels’le birlikte yapt\u0131 ve Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto 1848’de do\u011fdu. Kitapta burjuva sosyal ve ekonomik d\u00fczeni k\u0131nad\u0131lar ve uluslararas\u0131 proletaryay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitab\u0131n sonu ayn\u0131 zamanda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da sa\u011fl\u0131yor: \u201cKom\u00fcnistler g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemeyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ancak mevcut t\u00fcm toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n zorla y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ederler. Kom\u00fcnist devrimde egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar titresin. Proleterlerin zincirlerinden ba\u015fka kaybedecek bir \u015feyleri yok. Kazanacak bir d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 var.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Edouard Manet. Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc. Barikatlarda, Wikimedia <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131, Adalet Federasyonu’nun Adam Weishaupt taraf\u0131ndan kurulan gizli bir topluluk olan \u0130lluminati’ye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Wurmbrand’a g\u00f6re, \u00f6nde gelen bir Frans\u0131z devrimcisi ve \u0130lluminati olan Anarchasis Clootz, kendisini “\u0130sa Mesih’in ki\u015fisel d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131” olarak ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1780’de Bavyera h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc da\u011f\u0131lmaya ve yeralt\u0131na inmeye zorlad\u0131. Ancak etkisi ve faaliyetleri \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler alt\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede devam etti. \u0130lkeleri Marx’ta da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu: ‘Din, ezilen yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fi, kalpsiz bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalbi ve ruhsuz ko\u015fullar\u0131n ruhudur. Bu, halk\u0131n afyonudur.’<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilim adamlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, Marx’\u0131n kendi yaz\u0131lar\u0131na “bok”, “kaba kitaplar” ad\u0131n\u0131 veren muhtemelen tek \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffettiler. “Bilin\u00e7li, kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak okuyucular\u0131na pislik veriyor. \u00d6yleyse, baz\u0131 m\u00fcritlerinin, Romanya ve Mozambik’teki Kom\u00fcnistlerin mahkumlar\u0131 kendi d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yemeye ve kendi idrarlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7meye zorlamalar\u0131na \u015fa\u015fmamal\u0131,\u201d diye yazd\u0131 Wurmbrand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto, yine de insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve ku\u015faklar boyunca yan\u0131ltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 Hans Morgenthau, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u00f6nce Bavyera’daki \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015fti. Babas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcklerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k bir \u0130ncil ile g\u00f6m\u00fclmelerini istedi\u011fi bir yerde doktordu. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i bunun yerine Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>‘nun yeni bir kopyas\u0131yla g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin (CPSU) y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle birlikte, Amerikan ve \u0130ngiliz Kom\u00fcnist Partileri, Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto’nun<\/em> ucuz bir bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin kopyas\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131lar. II.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra okullara girdi ve siyaset bilimi m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. 1960’larda kitap radikal gen\u00e7lere rehberlik etti. Kom\u00fcnist blo\u011fun 1989’da \u00e7\u00f6kmesinden sonra bile ideolojisi \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyalist hareketleri etkilemeye devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorba\u00e7ov: Sovyet Kom\u00fcnizmi “Saf Propaganda”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzayda bir uydu varken, iktidardaki Sovyet politikac\u0131lar\u0131 di\u015f macunu ve deterjan gibi temel g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Mikhail Gorba\u00e7ov, Columbia \u00dcniversitesi’nde Mart 2002’de \u0130rlandal\u0131 M\u00fcfetti\u015f taraf\u0131ndan “Sovyet Kom\u00fcnizmi ‘saf propaganda’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalede bildirilen bir konu\u015fmada, Gorba\u00e7ov \u00f6\u011frencilere \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yordu, “Ben de dahil olmak \u00fczere,” \u2018Kapitalizm bir felakete do\u011fru ilerliyor, oysa biz iyi geli\u015fiyoruz\u2019 derken, elbette bu saf bir propagandayd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz geride kal\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorba\u00e7ov, Aral\u0131k 1991’de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni sona erdirdi. 1997\u2019deki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cKom\u00fcnizm ad\u0131na temel insani de\u011ferleri terk ettik. Bu y\u00fczden Rusya’da iktidara geldi\u011fimde, bu de\u011ferleri, yani ‘a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k’ ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011ferlerini geri getirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m\u201d dedi.  The Guardian’\u0131n, “Mikhail Gorba\u00e7ov: Kom\u00fcnist partiyi daha \u00f6nce terk etmeliydim”<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 A\u011fustos 2011 tarihli bir makalesinde, bir r\u00f6portajda en \u00e7ok pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duydu\u011fu \u015feyler soruldu\u011funda teredd\u00fct etmeden, “Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019yi reform etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre devam etti\u011fim ger\u00e7e\u011fi,” diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) yetkilileri bunu hen\u00fcz anlayamad\u0131. \u00c7eki\u00e7 ve ora\u011f\u0131 Sovyetlerden miras alan \u00c7KP, 1921’de kurulur kurulmaz \u00c7in halk\u0131na zarar vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tarih\u00e7iler, sembol\u00fcn \u0130lluminati ile ilgili bir organizasyon olan Masonluktan geldi\u011fini ve ora\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu dinde genellikle bir \u00f6l\u00fcm sembol\u00fc olarak yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetlerden \u00c7in\u2019e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vladimir Lenin, 1917 Ekim Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra kom\u00fcnist ideolojiyi k\u00fcresel olarak zorla dayatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1919’da, \u00c7in dahil pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede kom\u00fcnizmin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal’i kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve manevi mirasa sahip olabilecek \u00c7in’de, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (CPSU) \u00c7KP’nin sadece Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal’in bir kolu olarak kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmekle kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine de rehberlik etti. 9 A\u011fustos 1945’te Sovyetler ayn\u0131 anda \u00fc\u00e7 cepheden \u00c7in’i i\u015fgal etti. Bir milyonun \u00fczerinde Sovyet askeri, Kuzeydo\u011fu \u00c7in’de Japon ordusuna sald\u0131rd\u0131, silahlar\u0131na el koydu ve onlar\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Kuzeydo\u011fu Askeri B\u00f6lgesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lin Piao’ya verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yi donan\u0131ml\u0131 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen Lin ve di\u011fer \u00c7KP ordular\u0131, 1948’in sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Kuzeydo\u011fu \u00c7in’in kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdiler ve Ocak 1949’da Pekin’i ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Daha sonra 1949 bahar\u0131nda Yangtze Nehri’ni ge\u00e7tiler ve \u00c7in anakaras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Kuomintang (KMT) birliklerini tamamen yendiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim 1949’da \u00c7KP iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’ni kurarak 540 milyon insan\u0131 kom\u00fcnizmin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na ald\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fclere toprak verdi\u011fini ve zenginli\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesine ra\u011fmen, \u00c7KP birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm topra\u011f\u0131 ve serveti ald\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, ev sahiplerini ve i\u015fletme sahiplerini devletin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak hedef ald\u0131 ve sonraki on y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na daha fazla zul\u00fcm etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ndeki duruma benzer \u015fekilde \u00c7KP, Mao Zedong ile birlikte Marx, Engels ve Lenin’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Teorileri, bug\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi siyasi hareketleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak, nefreti k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak, e\u011fitime h\u00fckmetmek, tarihi yeniden yorumlamak ve insanlar\u0131n zihinlerini \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 y\u0131ll\u0131k K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi<\/a>, toprak a\u011falar\u0131na ve i\u015fletme sahiplerine sald\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra neredeyse t\u00fcm entelekt\u00fcelleri bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve geleneksel \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yok etti. Sadece bu da de\u011fil, ABD ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00c7in, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne girdi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Bir Ku\u015fak ve Bir Yol Giri\u015fimi (BRI) ve alt\u0131 k\u0131tadaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile \u00c7KP, kom\u00fcnizmi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya dayatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzeri G\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f Zul\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marx, K\u00f6ln Almanya’da<\/a> ya\u015farken, kom\u00fcnizm teorisini savunmak i\u00e7in Neue Rheinische Zeitung<\/em> adl\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yetkililer gazeteyi ask\u0131ya ald\u0131 ve Marx’\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk etmesini emretti. 18 May\u0131s tarihli son ba\u015fyaz\u0131s\u0131nda Marx, \u201cMerhametimiz yok ve sizden merhamet istemiyoruz. S\u0131ram\u0131z geldi\u011finde, ter\u00f6r i\u00e7in bahane \u00fcretmeyece\u011fiz\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, hedefe ancak mevcut t\u00fcm sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorla ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ederek ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini iddia eden Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>‘nun sona ermesiyle tutarl\u0131yd\u0131. Konu \u00c7KP’ye geldi\u011finde rejim hem gaddarl\u0131k hem de yalan konusunda becerikliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 80 y\u0131lda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyon \u00c7inli, \u00c7KP’nin vah\u015feti nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yaln\u0131zca 1959 ile 1961 aras\u0131ndaki B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 45 milyon insan a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc. 2011’de bir rapor, \u00c7in’de intihar oran\u0131n\u0131n her 100.000 ki\u015fiden 22.23’\u00fc oldu\u011funu buldu. Bu, her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 300.000 ki\u015finin kendini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya her iki dakikada bir intihar sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vah\u015fet genellikle yalanlar ve propaganda ile el ele gider. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1957’de Mao, insanlar\u0131n partiyi konu\u015fmaya ve ele\u015ftirmeye te\u015fvik edildi\u011fi Y\u00fcz \u00c7i\u00e7ek Kampanyas\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Parti hakk\u0131nda olumsuz yorumlarda bulunanlar cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 400.000 ila 700.000 ki\u015fi hapse at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak kom\u00fcnizm \u00c7in’de durmad\u0131. 1960’lardan beri, k\u00fcresel olarak geleneksel de\u011ferleri sistematik olarak baltalamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli liberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce hareketlerinin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bat\u0131 toplumuna s\u0131zm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, \u0130ll\u00fcminati ve Masonluk taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zetlenenlere benzer \u015fekilde, Marx’\u0131n bekledi\u011fi \u015feydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr D\u00fcnya ve Kom\u00fcnizm Aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En yo\u011fun d\u00f6neminde, kom\u00fcnizm k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini y\u00f6netiyordu. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya, gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz gibi birbirinden farkl\u0131 iki blo\u011fa b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Amerikan toplumunda iki karargah aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar oldu. 1932’de, ABD Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin (CPUSA) emekli ba\u015fkan\u0131, Sovyet Amerika’ya Do\u011fru<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn genel sekreteri, Partiyi Sovyetlere yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve Stalin’in istihbarat servisi NKVD’nin (KGB’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc) kontrol etti\u011fi gizli yeralt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930’lu y\u0131llarda, CPUSA politikac\u0131lar, se\u00e7imler ve sivil haklar \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine s\u0131zmakta \u00e7ok aktif oldu. Bu \u00e7abalar yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00c7KP\u2019nin lehine ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. 1949 ve 1950’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kom\u00fcnizm tehlikesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Sovyet casuslu\u011fu g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Joseph McCarthy ve di\u011ferleri harekete ge\u00e7ti ve kom\u00fcnizmin ABD k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, bilimi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerindeki etkisini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan, g\u00f6revdeki ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren kom\u00fcnizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1981’deki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kom\u00fcnistlere “\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131” olarak at\u0131fta bulunarak, Sovyet casuslu\u011funun \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131 ve kom\u00fcnizmi “modern d\u00fcnyadaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn oda\u011f\u0131” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorba\u00e7ov, 25 Aral\u0131k 1991’deki istifa konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, “Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Kas\u0131m 1991’de Berlin Duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve ertesi ay Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Uzun zaman \u00f6nce \u00fclkeyi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve m\u00fcreffeh olma f\u0131rsat\u0131ndan mahrum eden totaliter sistem ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Demokratik de\u011fi\u015fim yolunda bir ilerleme kaydedildi\u201d dedi. “\u00d6zg\u00fcr se\u00e7imler, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, temsilci iktidar organlar\u0131, \u00e7ok partili (sistem) bir ger\u00e7ek oldu ve insan haklar\u0131 y\u00fcce ilke olarak kabul edildi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’daki kom\u00fcnist n\u00fcfuzu tasfiye etmeye y\u00f6nelik yayg\u0131n bir \u00e7abay\u0131 izledi. Kanunlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, kom\u00fcnist semboller ve heykeller y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri eski haline getirmek i\u00e7in ders kitaplar\u0131 d\u00fczeltildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Devam Edecek)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: tr.minghui.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribatlar\u0131ndan biri olan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc Mart 1871’de patlak verdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay s\u00fcren ve Karl Marx taraf\u0131ndan prototip bir kom\u00fcnist hareket olarak selamlanan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, Paris’i mahvetti. Hareket, Avrupa genelindeki genel halk\u0131n s\u00fcrekli direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, ancak 1917’de Rusya’ya yerle\u015fti ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te birini y\u00f6netecek \u015fekilde kademeli olarak geni\u015fledi. Bundan sonra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":131159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8,2045,5,519,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d6zg\u00fcr D\u00fcnya ve Kom\u00fcnizm Aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015f (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1) - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/ozgur-dunya-ve-komunizm-arasindaki-savas-bolum-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d6zg\u00fcr D\u00fcnya ve Kom\u00fcnizm Aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015f (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1) - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribatlar\u0131ndan biri olan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc Mart 1871’de patlak verdi. 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