{"id":131893,"date":"2020-12-30T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=131893"},"modified":"2021-06-13T21:39:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:39:12","slug":"komunist-parti-uzerine-dokuz-yorum-1-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/komunist-parti-uzerine-dokuz-yorum-1-bolum","title":{"rendered":"Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum \u2013 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

“Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum” <\/em><\/a>ilk olarak 2004 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanan yaz\u0131 dizisi, 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00c7in’de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l hareketi ba\u015flatarak 300 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n  Kom\u00fcnist Parti ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar her g\u00fcn partiden vazge\u00e7meye devam ediyor. Burada Dokuz Yorum’un d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f halini yeniden yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Partinin Ne Oldu\u011funa Dair<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in halk\u0131 be\u015f bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir Sar\u0131 Nehir ve Yangtze Nehri ile beslenen topraklarda g\u00f6rkemli bir medeniyet yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu uzun zaman d\u00f6nemi boyunca hanedanl\u0131klar gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc zaman zaman g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f zaman zamansa zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in tarihi sahnesinde g\u00f6rkemli ve dokunakl\u0131 hikayelersergilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1840 y\u0131l\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan genel olarak \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015f ve  \u00c7in\u2019in geleneksellikten modernle\u015fmeye do\u011fru yolculu\u011funa damga vurmu\u015ftur.\u00c7in medeniyeti, di\u011fer \u00fclkelere meydan okuma ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli olay ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olaylar\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc 1860\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Pekin\u2019in Birle\u015fik \u0130ngiliz-Frans\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7lerince istilas\u0131n\u0131, 1894\u2019de meydana gelen \u00c7in-Japon Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 (\u201cJiawu Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d da denir) ve 1906\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in kuzeydo\u011fusunda ge\u00e7en Rusya-Japon Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 meydan okuma olay\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00c7in birincisine Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma Hareketi ile cevap verir ki bu da modern e\u015fyalar\u0131n ve silahlar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in bir sonrakine ise 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fcz G\u00fcn Reformu[1]<\/strong> olarak bilinen kurumsal reformlar ve  Qing Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonunda (1644-1911) anayasal bir d\u00fczen olu\u015fturma giri\u015fimi ile cevap verir. \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cevab\u0131 ise 1911 Xinhai Devrimi (veya Hsinhai Devrimi) [2] olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u00c7in sava\u015ftan galip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine ra\u011fmen, o zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkeler listesine dahil edilmemi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00c7inli, \u00c7in tarihinde verilen ilk \u00fc\u00e7 cevab\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u015fiddetinin sonucunda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131, 1921 ve 1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015flarda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949’dan beri \u00c7KP \u015fiddetinin neden oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin say\u0131s\u0131, 1921 ile 1949 aras\u0131nda olan sava\u015flardakini a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Onlara g\u00f6re D\u00f6rt May\u0131s Hareketi, [3] daha \u00f6nceki meydan okumalara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme konusunda  d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc giri\u015fime yol a\u00e7acak ve \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, kom\u00fcnist hareket ve onun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 devrimi yoluyla tamamen bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131, son olay\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgilenmektedir ve bu da kom\u00fcnist hareket ve Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019dir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00c7in\u2019in se\u00e7ti\u011fi \u015feyin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda veya ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, 160 y\u0131ldan sonra, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fczerine ne empoze edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; do\u011fal olmayan nedenlerden dolay\u0131 neredeyse y\u00fcz milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve geleneksel \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n yok olu\u015fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. G\u00fcc\u00fc Kazanmak ve Muhafaza Etmek \u0130\u00e7in \u015eiddet ve Ter\u00f6re Bel Ba\u011flamak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKom\u00fcnistler kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131na tepeden bak\u0131p hor g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Onlar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, sadece t\u00fcm mevcut sosyal \u015fartlar\u0131n zor kullan\u0131larak y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fabileceklerini beyan ederler. [4] Bu al\u0131nt\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin ana belgesi olan Kom\u00fcnist Manifestosu\u2019nun biti\u015f paragraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eiddet, Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin g\u00fcc\u00fc elde etmesindeki tek ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemdir. Bu karakteristik \u00f6zellik Parti\u2019nin do\u011fu\u015fundan itibaren b\u00fct\u00fcn sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bi\u00e7imlerine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki ilk Kom\u00fcnist Parti Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden y\u0131llar sonra kurulmu\u015ftur. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden bir y\u0131l sonra \u201cRusya Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (Bol\u015fevik)\u201d (sonradan \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u201d olarak an\u0131lacak) do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu parti \u201cs\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve parti \u00fcyeleri ile s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet kullanarak kendisini muhafaza edebilmi\u015ftir. 1930\u2019larda Stalin\u2019in istenmeyen ki\u015fileri temizleme harek\u00e2t\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, casus ve vatan haini olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere sahip 20 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 katletmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP), ilk olarak \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal\u2019de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin bir \u015fubesi olarak faaliyetine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kurum do\u011fal olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme iste\u011fi duygusunu miras alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1927-1936 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00c7in\u2019in ilk Kom\u00fcnist-Kuomintang i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Jiangxi eyaletinin n\u00fcfusu 20 milyondan fazla iken yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u015fiddet kullanarak verdi\u011fi zarar sadece bu rakamlardan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u015fiddet kullanmak belki ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabilir ancak, \u00f6zellikle bunun tam aksi sulh d\u00f6nemlerinde bile \u00c7KP kadar \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye hevesli bir rejim daha olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7KP\u2019nin zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 1949\u2019dan beri vuku bulan \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 1921 \u2013 1949 aras\u0131 meydana gelen sava\u015flardaki toplam \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti, Darwin\u2019in t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 rekabetini, insan ili\u015fkilerine ve insanl\u0131k tarihine uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Partinin \u015fiddet kullanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine en yerinde \u00f6rnek bu partinin Kambo\u00e7ya K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlerine (KhmerRouge) verdi\u011fi destektir. K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerler kullan\u0131larak, \u00c7inli g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bir sonraki neslinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu dahil olmak \u00fczere Kambo\u00e7ya n\u00fcfusunun d\u00f6rtte biri katledilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in \u00c7KP\u2019nin bu soyk\u0131r\u0131mdaki k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretini \u00f6rtbas etmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 toplumun K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerleri yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 hala engellemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin d\u00fcnyadaki en ac\u0131mas\u0131z ihtilalci silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve despot rejimler ile s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131l Kmerlere ilaveten Endonezya, Filipinler, Malezya, Vietnam, Burma, Laos ve Nepal kom\u00fcnist partileri de bulunmakta olup bunlar\u0131n hepsi \u00c7KP\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu kom\u00fcnist partilerin bir \u00e7ok lideri \u00c7inlidir; bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar \u00c7in\u2019de saklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer Mao\u2019cu Kom\u00fcnist Partilere G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Parlayan Yolu ve Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordusu dahildir ve onlar\u0131n uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 vah\u015fet t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya toplumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnistlerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 teorilerden biri de sosyal Darwinizm\u2019dir. Kom\u00fcnist Parti, Darwin\u2019in t\u00fcrler aras\u0131 rekabetini insani ili\u015fkilere ve insanl\u0131k tarihine uygulamakta ve s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin toplumsal geli\u015fimi sa\u011flayan tek itici g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fccadele; siyasi kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flaman\u0131n ve muhafaza etmenin bir arac\u0131 olarak Kom\u00fcnist Partinin birincil \u201cinanc\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Mao\u2019nun \u015fu \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn hayatta kalabilece\u011fi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 basit\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurur: \u201cM\u00fccadele etmeden 800 milyon insan ile nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun kadar me\u015fhur olan Mao\u2019nun bir di\u011fer iddias\u0131 ise K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devriminin \u201cher yedi veya sekiz y\u0131lda bir\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. [5] \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019deki h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza edebilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcc\u00fcn tekrar tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir unsurdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 kullanman\u0131n amac\u0131 ter\u00f6r yaratmakt\u0131r. Her m\u00fccadele ve hareket bir ter\u00f6r uygulamas\u0131na hizmet etmekte ve bu \u015fekilde \u00c7in halk\u0131 kalplerinin derinli\u011finde titremekte ve ter\u00f6re maruz kalarak zamanla \u00c7KP\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne esir olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn, medeni ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ter\u00f6rizm olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7KP\u2019nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren ter\u00f6rizm uygulamalar\u0131, devletin aparatlar\u0131 sayesinde, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, daha uzun s\u00fcreli olmu\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da daha harap edici \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kom\u00fcnist Partiye miras kalan bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durum gelecekteki bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u00c7KP\u2019nin kaderinde kesinlikle kritik bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. \u015eiddeti Hakl\u0131 G\u00f6stermek \u0130\u00e7in Yalanlar\u0131 Kullanmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir rejimdeki medeniyet seviyesi kullan\u0131lan \u015fiddet seviyesi ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. \u015eiddet kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fvurmakla Kom\u00fcnist rejimler insan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geriye do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a temsil ederler.  Maalesef Kom\u00fcnist Parti,\u015fiddetin toplumsal geli\u015fim i\u00e7in elzem ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funa inananlar taraf\u0131ndan ilerici olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddetin bu \u015fekilde kabul edilmesi, \u00c7KP\u2019nin Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019den miras olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir \u00f6zellik olan, rakipsiz ve becerili aldatma ve yalan uygulamalar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGen\u00e7li\u011fimizden beri ABD\u2019yi sevilebilen bir \u00fclke olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Biz bunun k\u0131smen ABD\u2019nin hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00c7in\u2019i i\u015fgal etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da \u00c7in\u2019e hi\u00e7bir sald\u0131r\u0131 yapmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. Daha temeline gidersek \u00c7in halk\u0131 ABD halk\u0131n\u0131n daha demokratik daha a\u00e7\u0131k fikirli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ABD hakk\u0131nda m\u00fcspet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere sahiptir.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu al\u0131nt\u0131, \u00c7KP\u2019nin resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Xinhua Daily\u2019nin 4 Temmuz 1946 tarihli ba\u015fyaz\u0131s\u0131ndan gelmektedir. Bundan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra \u00c7KP Kuzey Kore\u2019deki Amerikan askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak \u00fczere asker g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki en k\u00f6t\u00fc emperyalistler olarak g\u00f6stererek g\u00f6z boyam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anakara \u00c7in topra\u011f\u0131ndaki her \u00c7inli 50 y\u0131ldan fazla bir zaman \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lan bu ba\u015fyaz\u0131y\u0131 okurken \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framaktad\u0131r. \u00c7KP daha \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lan benzeri yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f ve yeni yaz\u0131lan versiyonlar\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP g\u00fcc\u00fc eline ge\u00e7irdikten sonra kar\u015f\u0131 devrimciler (1950-1953), kamu ve \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u201cortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d (1954-1957), sa\u011f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketi (1957), K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi (1966-1976), Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 Katliam\u0131(1989)ve en son olarak da Falun Gong\u2019a yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcm de dahil olmak \u00fczere her hareketi saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in benzer hilelere ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. En al\u00e7ak\u00e7a olan\u0131 da entelekt\u00fcellere 1957\u2019de yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00c7KP kendi fikirlerini sunmak i\u00e7in entelekt\u00fcelleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201csu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stererek bunlara \u201csa\u011fc\u0131\u201d diye zulmetmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 zulm\u00fc tezgah veya \u201ckaranl\u0131k bir komplo\u201d olarak ele\u015ftirdi\u011finde Mao \u201ckaranl\u0131kta komplo yok ancak a\u00e7\u0131kta sava\u015f hilesi var\u201d diyerek halka ilanen bildirimde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin kontrol\u00fc kazanmas\u0131 ve muhafaza etmesinde aldatma ve yalanlar \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve kapsaml\u0131 tarihine sahip olmaktan gurur duyar ve \u00c7in\u2019deki entelekt\u00fceller \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri tarihe en b\u00fcy\u00fck inan\u00e7la bakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7in halk\u0131, mevcut ger\u00e7ekleri de\u011ferlendirmek ve hatta ki\u015fisel ruh geli\u015fimi elde etmek i\u00e7in tarihi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7KP, tarihin mevcut rejime hizmet etmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve gizlemi\u015ftir. \u00c7KP propaganda ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bahar ve G\u00fcz D\u00f6nemi (M.\u00d6.770-476) ve Sava\u015fan Devletler (M.\u00d6.475-221) d\u00f6nemlerine kadar inmi\u015f ve o tarihlerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u2019ne gelerek bu d\u00f6nemlerin tarihini yeniden yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u015fi 1949\u2019dan itibaren 50 y\u0131ldan fazla devam etmi\u015f ve tarihteki ger\u00e7eklere yeniden sahip olmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abalar \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan ac\u0131mas\u0131zca \u00f6nlenmi\u015f ve saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrol\u00fc muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in \u015fiddet kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7KP aldatma ve yalanlara ba\u015fvurmu\u015f, bunlar da \u015fiddet ile y\u00f6netmeyi hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya ve maskelemeye hizmet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aldatma ve yalanlar\u0131n Kom\u00fcnist Parti taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmedi\u011fi bilinmektedir fakat bu y\u00f6ntemlerin Kom\u00fcnist Parti taraf\u0131ndan utanmadan bir y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca kullan\u0131lan al\u00e7ak\u00e7a hareketler oldu\u011funu da kabul etmeliyiz. \u00c7KP k\u00f6yl\u00fclere toprak, i\u015f\u00e7ilere fabrika, entelekt\u00fcellere h\u00fcrriyet ve demokrasi ve herkese bar\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f ancak bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 biri hayata ge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. Bir \u00c7in nesli aldat\u0131larak \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve  di\u011fer nesil de aldat\u0131lmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7in ulusunun en bahts\u0131z durumudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. De\u011fi\u015fen \u0130lkeler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u2019de TV\u2019deki ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bir ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 ki\u015fi ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda taktiklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ancak hi\u00e7 kimse \u201cinan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\u201d veya \u201cana de\u011ferlerini\u201d yitirmemelidir, aksi takdirde \u201co g\u00fcvenilmez biridir\u201d demi\u015ftir. [6] Bu beyan ger\u00e7ekten genel ilkeleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti bunun tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kuruldu\u011fundan beri \u00c7KP 16 defa  ulusal temsilciler toplant\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc 16 kez de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u0130ktidara geldikten sonraki 50 y\u0131ldan fazla  bir zamanda \u00c7in Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda be\u015f kez \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Partinin ideali kom\u00fcnist topluma giden sosyal e\u015fitliktir. Ancak bug\u00fcn kom\u00fcnistlerin kontrol\u00fcnde bulunan \u00c7in d\u00fcnyadaki en ciddi e\u015fitsizliklerin bulundu\u011fu bir \u00fclke konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. Bir \u00e7ok \u00c7KP \u00fcyesi inan\u0131lmaz zenginli\u011fe haiz olurken \u00fclkede 800 milyon insan yoksullu\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin rehber teorileri Marksizm-Leninizm ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bunlara Maoizm eklenmi\u015f, sonradan Deng\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ve \u015fimdi de Jiang\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Temsil\u201di ilave edilmi\u015ftir. Marksizm-Leninizm ve Maoizm, Deng\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ve Jiang\u2019\u0131n ideolojisine hi\u00e7 uyum sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r ve ger\u00e7ekte ise bunlara z\u0131tt\u0131r. \u00c7KP\u2019nin uygulamaya soktu\u011fu bu karman \u00e7orman kom\u00fcnist teoriler insanl\u0131k tarihinde ger\u00e7ekten nadirdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin evrim ge\u00e7iren ilkeleri birbirine b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda z\u0131tl\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Ulus devleti a\u015f\u0131p k\u00fcresel entegrasyondan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nasyonalizm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine, t\u00fcm \u015fahsi m\u00fclkiyeti ve t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcren s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u015fimdi kapitalistleri partiye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik etme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kadar d\u00fcn\u00fcn ilkeleri bug\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasetinde ters y\u00fcz edilmi\u015ftir ve gelecekte de bunlar\u0131n daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fmesi beklenmektedir. \u00c7KP ilkelerini hangi s\u0131kl\u0131kta de\u011fi\u015ftirirse de\u011fi\u015ftirsin ama\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip muhafaza etmek ve toplum \u00fczerinde mutlak kontrol kurmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin tarihinde \u201cya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d m\u00fccadelesi say\u0131lan bir d\u00fczineden fazla hareket olmu\u015ftur. Asl\u0131nda bu m\u00fccadelelerin tamam\u0131 Parti ilkelerindeki temel de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden sonra gelen g\u00fcc\u00fcn devredilmesine rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lkelerdeki her de\u011fi\u015fiklik, \u00c7KP\u2019nin me\u015frulu\u011funu tehdit eden ve onun i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m meselesi haline gelen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz krizlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131yla meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kararlar\u0131n her biri ister Kuomintang Partisi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak, ister ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 taraftarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ister ekonomik reform isterse de  Pazar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olsun hepsi bir kriz esnas\u0131nda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve hepsi de iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek ve sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmakla ili\u015fkilidir. Zulme maruz kalan her grup daha sonra bu zulm\u00fcn tam tersine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu durumlar \u00c7KP\u2019nin temel ilkelerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile ili\u015fkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir bat\u0131 vecizesi \u015funu der \u201cGer\u00e7ekler teyit edilebilir ve yalan susturulabilir\u201d. Bu \u00f6zdeyi\u015f de ak\u0131l vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Parti \u0130nsan Do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirir ve Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131r <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP Leninist otoriter bir rejimdir. \u00c7KP\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri \u00fc\u00e7 temel hat olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur, \u00f6rne\u011fin entelekt\u00fcel hat, siyasi hat ve organizasyon hatt\u0131. Entelekt\u00fcel hat Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin felsefi temeline i\u015faret eder. Siyasi hat ama\u00e7lar\u0131, hedefleri belirlemek i\u00e7indir. Organizasyon hatt\u0131 ise kat\u0131 organizasyon format\u0131nda hedeflere nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00c7KP \u00fcyeleri ve \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan idare edilenlerden istenen tek ve en \u00f6nemli gereksinim emirlere ko\u015fulsuz itaat etmektir. Organizasyon hatt\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 bundan ibarettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019deki insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00c7KP \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7ift ki\u015filikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiye sahiptir. \u00d6zel hayatlar\u0131nda \u00c7KP \u00fcyeleri mutluluk, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve mesut olma hisleri olan normal insanlard\u0131r. Onlar normal insanlar\u0131n faziletlerini ve eksiklerini ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Onlar veli, koca, kar\u0131 veya arkada\u015f olabilirler. Ancak insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n ve hislerinin \u00fczerinde Parti do\u011fas\u0131 vard\u0131r ki Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015far. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insanl\u0131k nispi ve de\u011fi\u015febilir, Parti ise mutlakt\u0131r ve herhangi bir \u015f\u00fcphe veya meydan okumadan \u00f6tededir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi esnas\u0131nda babalar ve o\u011fullar\u0131n birbirlerine i\u015fkence etmeleri, kar\u0131 kocan\u0131n birbiriyle m\u00fccadele etmesi, anne ve k\u0131z\u0131n birbirini ispiyonlamas\u0131 veya \u00f6\u011frenci ile \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin birbirlerine d\u00fc\u015fman olarak davranmas\u0131 \u00e7ok ola\u011fan idi. Parti\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131 t\u00fcm bu durumlarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve kini motive etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7KP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey parti g\u00f6revlisinin aile fertleri s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ilan edildi\u011finde, bu Parti g\u00f6revlilerinin ellerinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey gelmemi\u015ftir. Bu da elbette ki Parti\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parti do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ki\u015filerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 \u00c7KP\u2019nin parti siyasetini uzun s\u00fcre zorla kabul ettirmesinin sonucudur. Bu e\u011fitim okul \u00f6ncesi yuvalarda ba\u015flar, bu d\u00f6nemde sa\u011fduyuya veya \u00e7ocuk do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Parti\u2019yi onaylayan yan\u0131tlar \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilir. \u00d6\u011frenciler y\u00fcksekokula kadar t\u00fcm ilkokul, ortaokul, lise \u00f6\u011frenimleri boyunca siyasi e\u011fitim al\u0131rlar ve partiyi onaylayan standart yan\u0131tlar\u0131 vermeyi \u00f6\u011frenirler aksi takdirde ise imtihanlar\u0131 verip mezun olmalar\u0131na izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir parti \u00fcyesinin \u015fahsen ne hissederse hissetsin halka hitaben konu\u015furken Parti ile tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. \u00c7KP\u2019nin organizasyonel yap\u0131s\u0131 dev bir piramit olup en \u00fcstte t\u00fcm hiyerar\u015fiyi kontrol eden merkezi y\u00f6netim bulunur. Bu kendine has yap\u0131 \u00c7KP rejiminin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir ki mutlak uyumu yaratmaya yarar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. K\u00f6t\u00fc Hayalet Do\u011faya ve \u0130nsan Do\u011fas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Gelir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cennetin alt\u0131nda var olan her \u015fey do\u011fma, olgunla\u015fma, ya\u015flanma ve \u00f6lmeden ibaret olan bir hayat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc deneyimler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist rejimden farkl\u0131 olarak kom\u00fcnist olmayan toplumlar, kat\u0131 totaliter iktidar ve diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck idaresi alt\u0131nda olanlar bile, alt seviyede kendi kendini organize etme ve kendi kendini belirleyebilme haklar\u0131na sahiptirler. Eski \u00c7in toplumu esas\u0131nda ikili bir yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde klanlar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sosyal organizasyonun merkezinde olurlarken \u015fehirler ise bir lonca etraf\u0131nda organize olmu\u015ftur. Yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet eyalet seviyesinden daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist rejim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kapsam\u0131nda belki de en ac\u0131mas\u0131z rejim olan Nazi rejimi bile \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete izin vermi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnist rejimler Partiden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z her nevi sosyal kurulu\u015fu veya birimi yok etmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n yerine en yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru y\u00fcksek oranda merkezile\u015fmi\u015f iktidar yap\u0131lar\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer yukar\u0131dan-a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru olan sosyal yap\u0131lar\u0131n  bireylerin veya gruplar\u0131n kendi geleceklerini do\u011fal olarak kendilerinin tayin etmesine izin verdi\u011fini farz edersek kom\u00fcnist rejim \u00f6z\u00fcnde do\u011fal de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti insan do\u011fas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6ren standartlar\u0131 benimsemez. \u0130yi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kavramlar\u0131 ile kanunlar ve kurallar keyfi olarak manip\u00fcle edilmi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnistler, Kom\u00fcnist Parti taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman kategorisine sokulanlar hari\u00e7 insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye izin vermezler. S\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ebeveynler hari\u00e7 ana babaya kar\u015f\u0131 sevgi ve sayg\u0131 ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Hay\u0131rseverlik, yard\u0131mseverlik, do\u011fruluk, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, ak\u0131l ve sadakatin hepsi iyidir, ancak Parti bu geleneksel de\u011ferleri istemiyor veya g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak istemiyorsa bunlar uygulanmaz. Kom\u00fcnist Parti insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n evrensel standartlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen bir kenara atar ve kendini insan do\u011fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 gelen ilkeler \u00fczerine kurar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist olmayan toplumlar genelde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc olan \u00e7ift do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundururlar ve toplumda dengeyi muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fmez sosyal anla\u015fmalara dayan\u0131rlar. Kom\u00fcnist toplumlarda ise en tabii insan do\u011fas\u0131 kavram\u0131 inkar edilmi\u015f ve ne iyi ne de k\u00f6t\u00fc tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Marx\u2019a g\u00f6re iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n elimine edilmesi eski toplumun \u00fcst yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tamamen bir kenara at\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti ne Tanr\u0131\u2019ya inan\u0131r ne de fiziki do\u011faya sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u201cCennet ile sava\u015f, d\u00fcnya ile sava\u015f, insanlarla m\u00fccadele et \u2013 i\u015fte bu sonsuz mutluluktur.\u201d K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi esnas\u0131nda bu \u00c7KP\u2019nin d\u00fcsturuydu. \u00c7in halk\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7inliler geleneksel olarak Cennet ve insanlar\u0131n birli\u011fine ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131r. Dao De Jing\u2019de (Tao-Te Ching) Laozi \u015funu demi\u015ftir; \u201c\u0130nsan yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc takip eder, yery\u00fcz\u00fc cenneti takip eder, Cennet Tao\u2019yu takip eder ve Tao ise do\u011fal olan her \u015feyi takip eder.\u201d [7] S\u00fcrekli olan evrende insanlar ve do\u011fa uyumlu bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde var olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist parti bir \u00e7e\u015fit varl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak O do\u011faya, cennete, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm evrene kar\u015f\u0131 olan k\u00f6t\u00fc bir hayalettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VI. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Ele Ge\u00e7irmenin Baz\u0131 \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti organlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00fcretken veya yarat\u0131c\u0131 faaliyetlere kat\u0131lmaz. Bir kez iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiklerinde insanlar\u0131n bedenine yerle\u015firler ve onlar\u0131 kontrol edip y\u00f6nlendirirler. Kontrol\u00fc kaybetmekten korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lerini toplumun en temel birimlerine kadar yayarlar. \u00dcretim kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tekelle\u015ftirirler ve toplumun zenginli\u011fini al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’de \u00c7KP her yere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve her \u015feyi kontrol etmektedir, ancak hi\u00e7 kimse \u00c7KP\u2019nin muhasebe kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir, sadece devlet, mahalli y\u00f6netimler ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n muhasebe kay\u0131tlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten k\u0131rsal alandaki k\u00f6y komitelerine kadar belediye kadrosu her zaman kom\u00fcnist kadrodan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mahalli idareler ayn\u0131 seviyedeki kom\u00fcnist parti kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n talimatlar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131rlar. Parti harcamalar\u0131 belediye birimleri taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r ve belediye sisteminin hesaplar\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP\u2019nin kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 bir g\u00f6lgenin sahibini takip etti\u011fi kadar s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in toplumunun her birimine ve h\u00fccresine devasa bir k\u00f6t\u00fc ruh gibi yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r. En iyi kan-emici ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile toplumun her k\u0131lcal damar\u0131na her h\u00fccresine derinden n\u00fcfuz eder ve bu \u015fekilde toplumu kontrol eder ve y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kendine has insanlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme yap\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte k\u0131smen ya da ge\u00e7ici olarak insanl\u0131k tarihinde de var olmu\u015ftur. Ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman Kom\u00fcnist Parti iktidar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kadar bir toplumu tamamen kontrol etmemi\u015f ve bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre i\u015flev g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u00c7in k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri b\u00f6yle fakirlik ve a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Onlar sadece geleneksel belediye g\u00f6revlilerini de\u011fil bir o kadar, hatta daha fazla kom\u00fcnist kadroyu beslemek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131daki \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015flerini kaybettiler. Her \u015feyi ele ge\u00e7iren \u00c7KP\u2019nin her yerde haz\u0131r bulunan kan emici ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bir \u00e7ok y\u0131ldan beri fabrikalar\u0131n fonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u00c7inli entelekt\u00fceller, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zor g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. \u0130darecilerine ilaveten her yerde dolanan \u00c7KP g\u00f6lgeleri var, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmay\u0131p sadece insanlar\u0131 izliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ruh, hayatta kalabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli enerjiyi \u00e7ekip almak i\u00e7in ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi insanlar\u0131n zihinlerini mutlak surette kontrol etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern siyasi bilimlere g\u00f6re iktidar \u00fc\u00e7 ana kaynaktan gelir: g\u00fc\u00e7, zenginlik ve bilgi. Kom\u00fcnist Parti hi\u00e7bir zaman tekelle\u015fmi\u015f kontrol\u00fc kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015f ve insanlar\u0131n mal ve m\u00fclklerini \u00e7almak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan daha da \u00f6nemlisi insanlar\u0131 ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcc\u00fc mutlak \u015fekilde kontrol etmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n ruhunun ve iradelerinin \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u015feytani egemenli\u011fi toplumu \u00f6yle s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol eder ki, bu d\u00fcnyadaki ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir rejimle k\u0131yaslanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VII. Kendini \u0130ncelemek ve \u00c7KP\u2019nin Egemenli\u011finden Kurtulmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist partinin ilk programlay\u0131c\u0131 belgesi olan Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto\u2019sunda, Marx \u015funu iddia etmi\u015ftir \u201c1848\u2019de bir hayalet Avrupa\u2019ya musallat olmu\u015ftur \u2013 Kom\u00fcnizmin hayaleti.\u201d [8] Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre sonra kom\u00fcnizm musallat olan bir hayaletten daha da fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Somut, fiziksel bir v\u00fccut kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k gibi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, on milyonlarca insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00fczlerce milyon ki\u015fiden de mallar\u0131n\u0131, h\u00fcr beyinlerini ve ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Partinin temel felsefesi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyeti kald\u0131rmak ve \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcren s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\u201d elimine etmektir. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyet b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyal haklar\u0131n temelidir ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkleri zorla al\u0131nan insanlar h\u00fcr zihinlerini ve ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 da kaybeder. Sonras\u0131nda da sosyal ve siyasi hak elde etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini de kaybedebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayatta kalabilme krizi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olan \u00c7KP 1980\u2019lerde \u00c7in ekonomisinde reformlar yapmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlara baz\u0131 \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 geri verilmi\u015ftir. Bu, \u00c7KP\u2019nin muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fck kati kontrol makinesinde bir delik a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7KP \u00fcyeleri kendilerinin \u00f6zel zenginliklerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdiklerinde bu delik daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7, aldatma, kendi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve imajlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ile desteklenen ve insanlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ruh olan \u00c7KP \u015fimdi bozulma ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme emareleri g\u00f6stermekte ve en ufak kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta bile sinirlenmektedir. Daha fazla zengin olup daha s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol sa\u011flayarak hayatta kalmaya \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r, ancak t\u00fcm bu hareketler krizin daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in daha refah g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir ancak sosyal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki siyasi entrikalar\u0131 kullanan \u00c7KP, Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 Katliam\u0131n\u0131 veya Falun Gong\u2019u yeniden s\u00fcsleyip p\u00fcsleyerek veya ba\u015fka bir grubu d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ilan ederek baz\u0131 geri \u00e7ekilmeleri deneyebilir ve bu \u015fekilde ter\u00f6r g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc uygulamaya devam edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca meydan okumalarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalan \u00c7in ulusu, silah ithal ederek, sistemlerinde reforma giderek ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 devrimlere yasa \u00e7\u0131kararak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. Say\u0131s\u0131z canlar kaybedilmi\u015f ve geleneksel \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu terk edilmi\u015ftir. Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. \u00c7inlilerin zihnini ac\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, korku ve endi\u015fe kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7KP sahneye girme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyada \u00fczerinde hayatta kalan en eski medeniyeti kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelecekteki meydan okumalarda \u00c7in halk\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak tekrar se\u00e7me zorunlulu\u011fu alt\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r. Se\u00e7im ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n her \u00c7inli \u015funu idrak etmelidir ki, \u00c7KP \u00fczerinde kurulan \u00fcmitler sadece \u00c7in ulusuna verilen hasar\u0131 artt\u0131racak ve bu, i\u00e7inde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olan \u00c7KP\u2019ye yeni enerji verecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm hayallerden ar\u0131nmam\u0131z, kin, a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 isteklerden etkilenmeden kendimizi tamam\u0131yla incelememiz \u015fartt\u0131r. Sadece bu \u015fekilde son 50 y\u0131lda bu \u00c7KP\u2019nin egemen ruhunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabus gibi kontrolden kendimizi kurtarabiliriz. Bir h\u00fcr ulus ad\u0131na, insan do\u011fas\u0131na sayg\u0131 ve herkes i\u00e7in merhamet ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye dayal\u0131 \u00c7in medeniyetini yeniden kurabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Y\u00fcz G\u00fcn Reformu 11 Haziran\u2019dan 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1898\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren 103-g\u00fcnl\u00fck reformdu. Qing Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1875-1908) \u0130mparatoru Guangxu, b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal ve kurumsal de\u011fi\u015fiklik ama\u00e7layan bir dizi reform yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Reforma kar\u015f\u0131 gelenler, muhafazakar elit y\u00f6netim aras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazakarlar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve siyasi f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 Yuan Shikai\u2019nin kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z deste\u011fini alan imparatori\u00e7e Dowager Cixi 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1898\u2019de darbe yapt\u0131 ve reformist Guangxu\u2019yu inzivaya \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131. Cixi, kral naibi olarak y\u00f6netimi ele ald\u0131. Y\u00fcz G\u00fcn Reformu yeni fermanlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve reformun alt\u0131 yanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n idam edilmesi ile sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u00c7in Y\u0131l\u0131 Xinhai\u2019nin (1911) ismi konulan Xinhai Devrimi (veya Hsinhai Devrimi), \u00c7in\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Qing Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devrilmesi (10 Ekim 1911-12 \u015fubat 1912) ve \u00c7in Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] 4 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da ba\u015flayan D\u00f6rt May\u0131s Hareketi modern \u00c7in tarihinin ilk kitlesel hareketi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] http:\/\/eserver.org\/marx\/1848-communist.manifesto\/cm4.txt.\u2019den<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Mao Zedong\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 Jiang Qing\u2019e mektubu (1966).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] http:\/\/www.debates.org\/pages\/trans2004a.html \u2019den al\u0131nan bilgi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] Dao De Jing, B\u00f6l\u00fcm 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] http:\/\/eserver.org\/marx\/1848-communist.manifesto\/cm1.txt \u2019den<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epoch Times Yay\u0131n Kurulu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Devam edecek…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f Di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmler: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine 9 Yorum \u2013 Giri\u015f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum” ilk olarak 2004 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yay\u0131nlanan yaz\u0131 dizisi, 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00c7in’de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l hareketi ba\u015flatarak 300 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n  Kom\u00fcnist Parti ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar her g\u00fcn partiden vazge\u00e7meye devam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13974,"featured_media":131902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[519,8136],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum \u2013 1. 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