{"id":133773,"date":"2021-03-12T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=133773"},"modified":"2021-03-11T19:48:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T16:48:30","slug":"dunya-ekonomik-forumu-dijital-insan-sosyal-kredi-sistemi-ve-yeni-guzel-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dunya-ekonomik-forumu-dijital-insan-sosyal-kredi-sistemi-ve-yeni-guzel-dunya","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu: “Dijital \u0130nsan”, “Sosyal Kredi Sistemi” ve “Yeni G\u00fczel D\u00fcnya”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama\u201d 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Planlanan \u201cyeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u201d s\u00fcrecinde insanl\u0131k neyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndem, \u201cd\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi\u201dni, yani daha fazla dijitalle\u015fmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n v\u00fccut i\u00e7lerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ip tak\u0131lacak ve b\u00f6ylece bireyler dijital bir kimli\u011fe sahip olacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu haberimizin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde<\/a>, Forumun “B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama” g\u00fcndemini ve \u00c7in ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman i\u015fadam\u0131 Klaus Schwab taraf\u0131ndan \u0130svi\u00e7re’de kurulan bu forum, 1.4 milyar vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131, adeta g\u00f6zetleme aparat\u0131yla izleyen Pekin’deki kom\u00fcnist rejimle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu ve kurucusu Bay Schwab, “B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama”n\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar\u0131 var. Burada \u00c7in sosyalist mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek alarak, “projeleri” hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu (WEF), \u015fu anda 1007 \u00fcye kurulu\u015fa sahiptir. Bunlar genellikle cirosu be\u015f milyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan k\u00fcresel \u015firketlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstri Devrimi 4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi”  veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla End\u00fcstri Devrimi 4.0, end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dijitalle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in gelecekteki bir projenin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun teknik temeli, bir \u0131s\u0131tma termostat\u0131 veya bir g\u00fcvenlik sistemi gibi bir cep telefonundan kontrol edilebilen end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcr\u00fcnler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla modern bilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojisi ile birbirine ba\u011flanacak ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve dijital olarak a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sistemlerdir. Sihirli kelime ise, “Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti” yani IoT (Internet of Things)’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artan dijitalle\u015fme, politikac\u0131lar ve bir\u00e7ok medya taraf\u0131ndan destek g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Fakat, g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmemesi gereken bir konu var, o da ekonomide artan dijitalle\u015fmenin, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131 ekme\u011finde edece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Ekonomistler, yapay zeka, robotlar ve di\u011fer teknolojilerin i\u015fimizi tehdit etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc Oxford \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinde, insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne y\u00fczde 47 daha az ihtiya\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve bu da bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n i\u015fsiz kalmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama’n\u0131n fikir babalar\u0131, K\u00fcresel Korona salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kendi aleyhlerinde kullanmaktad\u0131r. Klaus Schwab, “COVID-19: B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, art\u0131k normalle\u015fme diye bir \u015feyin s\u00f6z konusu olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schwab \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u00c7o\u011fumuz ne zaman normale d\u00f6nece\u011fimizi merak ediyoruz. K\u0131sa \u00a0bir cevap: Asla. Korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel kalk\u0131nmam\u0131zda temel bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in, krizden \u00f6nceki bozuk normallik duygusuna hi\u00e7bir zaman geri d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fiz. Baz\u0131 analistler buna bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131 diyorlar, di\u011ferleri ise buna \u0130ncil’de s\u00f6z edilen boyutlarda bir kriz g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor, ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki 2020’nin ilk ba\u015flar\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz d\u00fcnya art\u0131k var olmayacak. Bu art\u0131k pandeminin gidi\u015fat\u0131 ile ilgili bir durum de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schwab \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cBo\u011fay\u0131 boynuzlar\u0131ndan tutmak bizim i\u015fimiz. Pandemi bize f\u0131rsat veriyor: D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131 i\u00e7in derinlemesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, onu yeniden hayal etme ve yeniden ba\u015flama cesareti g\u00f6sterme konusunda nadir ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir f\u0131rsat elimize ge\u00e7ti.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece WEF patronu de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek profilli siyasi akt\u00f6r, kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama\u201dy\u0131 destekliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christine Lagarde, \u201cdaha \u200b\u200bye\u015fil, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve daha adil bir d\u00fcnya\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bunlar kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelen s\u00f6zler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomi muhabiri Norbert H\u00e4ring gibi ele\u015ftirmenler, “ak\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fcnya” gibi terimleri “ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler” ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler\u201din ne oldu\u011fu ve s\u0131radan insanlara ne gibi mucizevi avantajlar getirdi\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dijital Kimlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu’nun B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak talep etti\u011fi dijital kimlik nedir? Gelin beraber, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinin, neler planlad\u0131klar\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015firketi olan Microsoft ve Bill & Melinda Gates Vakf\u0131’na ek olarak, y\u00f6netim dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketi Accenture, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu ba\u011flam\u0131nda da olduk\u00e7a aktif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accenture, BM ile birlikte dijital kimli\u011fin bir insan hakk\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in \u015firket, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu’nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli projeler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bireylerin t\u00fcm yolculuk boyunca takip edildi\u011fi ve kaydedildi\u011fi \u201cBilinen Yolcu Dijital Kimli\u011fi\u201d veya KTDI (Known Traveller Digital Identity) projesi 2018’deki WEF zirvesinde ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu teknoloji halihaz\u0131rda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor: 2020’nin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, Hollanda ve Kanada aras\u0131ndaki hava yolcular\u0131na, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak dijital bir kimlik olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 ve gerekli seyahat belgelerini dijital olarak tamamlamalar\u0131 halinde check-in s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6ncelik ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flem veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonraki i\u015flem, sadece biyometrik tan\u0131ma ve otomatik, dijital belge do\u011frulamas\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020 adl\u0131 “Digital Identity Alliance” (Dijital Kimlik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) <\/em>daha da kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma sahip. Buna g\u00f6re, her insan\u0131n biyometrik verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7erli ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir dijital kimlik almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020, devlet sistemlerine ek olarak uluslararas\u0131 bir dijital kimlik planl\u0131yor. E\u011fitim ve a\u015f\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131, mali durum, Facebook’taki hesaplar ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi veriler gibi bireyle ilgili t\u00fcm bilgilerin burada toplanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivil toplum ittifak\u0131 ID2020, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York’taki BM merkezinde be\u015f \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Bu kurucu \u00fcyeler \u015funlard\u0131r: A\u015f\u0131 ittifak\u0131 GAVI, Rockefeller Vakf\u0131, Microsoft, Accenture ve IDEO-ORG. ID2020 ittifak\u0131 bu be\u015f \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu kurumlar birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve hepsinin sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile az ya da \u00e7ok ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. GAVI a\u015f\u0131lama ittifak\u0131, Bill & Melinda Gates Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve finanse edilmi\u015ftir. GAVI a\u015f\u0131lama ittifak\u0131, son g\u00fcnlerde a\u015f\u0131lar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek fiyatlar talep etmesiyle ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GAVI \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda UNICEF, Bill & Melinda Gates Vakf\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bill & Melinda Gates Vakf\u0131’ndan sonra GAVI, ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (WHO) en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rockefeller Vakf\u0131 da sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6rlerinde aktiftir. Vakf\u0131n kendi finansman potunun yard\u0131m\u0131yla, sar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi. Fakat Rockefeller Vak\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilen ba\u015fka bir program da, 800’e yak\u0131n hamile kad\u0131na r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmadan radyoaktif demir verilmesidir. Bunun sonucunda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BT dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi Accenture, 2014’ten beri HealthCare.gov’un BT sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. ABD Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bu web sitesi, Obamacare olarak da bilinen Hasta Koruma ve Uygun Bak\u0131m Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020’nin be\u015finci kurucu \u00fcyesi ise, IDEO ORG’dur. IDEO-ORG, b\u00f6brek nakli i\u00e7in, ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemleri ve ins\u00fclin kalemi tasarlayan bir \u015firkettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020 Ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ID2020, 2019’da ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 2019’da, ID2020 kurulu\u015fu ve Banglade\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir GAVI program\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dijital kimliklerin tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eubat 2020’ye kadar 100 milyon \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr dijital kimlikler olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve ilgili a\u015f\u0131 verileri ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u015fekilde kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya’da da yak\u0131n zamanda ID2020’nin uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131. Mahremiyet savunucular\u0131 ve muhalefetin endi\u015felerine ra\u011fmen, Federal Meclis 28 Ocak’ta vergi kimlik numaras\u0131na onay verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vergi kimlik numaras\u0131, yetkililerin ba\u015fka bir makamdaki mevcut ki\u015fisel verilere eri\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan kapsaml\u0131 bir vatanda\u015f numaras\u0131 haline gelecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasal Endi\u015feler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhalefet, Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in oybirli\u011fiyle yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. FDP parlamento grubunun dijital politika s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Manuel H\u00f6ferlin, vergi kimli\u011finin tek tip bir ki\u015fisel tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n anayasal olarak olduk\u00e7a endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u201dne g\u00f6re, bu t\u00fcr bir veri taban\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir hedeftir ve bilginin kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 gibi veri koruma ilkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihlalidir. Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi bu temel hakk\u0131 1983 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 karar\u0131nda tesis etmi\u015f ve bunu yaparken mahkeme, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n verilerini toplama ve de\u011ferlendirme konusunda devlete s\u0131n\u0131rlar koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa dijital bir kimlik kazand\u0131rmak. Bu da bizi ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde detayl\u0131 olarak inceleyece\u011fimiz 2030 G\u00fcndemi’ne getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silinemez Veritabanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blok zinciri teknolojisi ID2020’yi k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta uygulayabilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Blok zinciri, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n verilerinin \u015fifrelenmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde saklanabildi\u011fi halka a\u00e7\u0131k veri tabanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu blok zincirine depolanan veriler daha sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez veya silinemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York \u015eehri’ndeki ID2020 organizasyonunun ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dakota Gruener’e g\u00f6re, dijital kimlik \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r: Bir banka, ev sahibi veya s\u0131n\u0131r muhaf\u0131z\u0131 bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek istiyorsa, bunu ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak yapabilecek haline gelecektir. Hangi verileri if\u015fa etmek istedi\u011fine ise ki\u015finin kendisi karar verebilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ki\u015fi kendini biyometrik verileriyle tan\u0131mlamal\u0131d\u0131r: Y\u00fcz, iris ve parmak izi yoluyla. Buna “\u00f6zerk kimlik” denecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, korona a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 milyarlarca insan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir dijital kimli\u011fe kavu\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Gruener, ki\u015finin a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131t\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bu ancak biyometrik temelde dijital bir a\u015f\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r yetkililerinin kameras\u0131, ya da bir futbol stadyumunun giri\u015findeki kamera, bir ki\u015finin a\u015f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden anlayabilir. Daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi, blok zincirindeki veriler silinemez. Bunun nedeni, t\u00fcm giri\u015flerin blok zincirinde birbiri \u00fczerine kurulu olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB Genel Veri Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat bir sorun var, bu da AB Genel Veri Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca belirli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in gerekli olan ki\u015fisel veriler i\u015flenebilir. Genel Veri Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ne g\u00f6re, ki\u015fisel verilerin toplanma amac\u0131 art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya veri sahipleri r\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 iptal ettiklerinde hemen silinmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, AB Komisyonu ID2020 projesini, yani blok zinciri ile genel idari ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in t\u00fcm insanlardan elde edilen verilerin depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir. Bu, AB Komisyonu’nun yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB Genel Veri Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile keskin bir \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dakota Gruener’in, insanlar\u0131n hangi verileri yay\u0131nlamak istediklerine kendileri karar verebilecekleri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok veri koruma uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u00fcpheyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra’daki Privacy International’da bir veri koruma aktivisti olan Tom Fisher \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Neredeyse her kimlik kontrol\u00fcnde, bir g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak: i\u015fverenim veya bir s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revlisi benden bir belge isterse, ‘hay\u0131r’ demem bir i\u015fe yaramayacak.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schwab “Dijital” \u0130nsanlar \u0130stiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klaus Schwab bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama”n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u201cD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Sanayi Devrimi\u201dnin \u201cfiziksel, dijital ve biyolojik kimli\u011fimizin birle\u015fmesine\u201d yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Sanayi Devriminin Gelece\u011fini \u015eekillendirmek” – \u0130ngilizce: “Shaping the Future of the Fourth Industrial Revolution” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, \u0130nsanlar\u0131n zihinlerini okumak amac\u0131yla, onlara mikro\u00e7iplerin yerle\u015ftirmesini \u00f6neriyor. Schwab b\u00f6ylece su\u00e7la m\u00fccadele becerileri geli\u015fece\u011fini ve kolluk kuvvetlerinin su\u00e7 eylemi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in, ki\u015finin duygular\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de\u011ferlendirme tekniklerinden faydalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Schwab, ayr\u0131ca mahkemelerin de bundan faydalanabilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schwab \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cUlusal bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mek bile, belki bir ki\u015fin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir beyin taramas\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kendimizin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini zaten hissediyordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn harici cihazlar\u0131 – ta\u015f\u0131nabilir bilgisayarlardan sanal kulakl\u0131klara kadar – neredeyse hepsi bedenlerimize ve beyinlerimize yerle\u015ftirilecek.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schwab ayr\u0131ca, “v\u00fccudumuzun cilt bariyerini a\u015fan” mikro\u00e7iplerin aktif implantasyonunu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ama\u00e7la, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu web sitesinde \u0130sve\u00e7’te y\u00fczlerce vatanda\u015f\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131na mikro\u00e7ip yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir dizi teste at\u0131fta bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ak\u0131ll\u0131 D\u00fcnya” ve Tam G\u00f6zetim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christine Lagarde taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan “daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fcnya” terimine bir kez daha bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomi muhabiri Norbert H\u00e4ring \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti: “ak\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fcnya” ifadesinin “ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir”den geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ve bu da, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde verimlilik ve kaynak tasarrufu hizmeti i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor imaj\u0131 veriyor, fakat asl\u0131nda bu, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n her hareketinin izlenmesi i\u00e7in bir projedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece H\u00e4ring de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok bilim adam\u0131 da “ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirler” gibi projeleri ele\u015ftiriyor. \u00d6zellikle kameralar ve sensorlar ile izleme imkan\u0131, bu teknolojilerin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini do\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaten bildi\u011fimiz gibi, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu, yani “B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama” ile yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in’e bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, “ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerin” veya “daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n” nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fini bize g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckte vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sosyal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, \u201csosyal kredi sistemi\u201d i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bireyler “Puanlama” ile de\u011ferlendiriliyor ve b\u00f6ylece n\u00fcfusun tam kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nihai Hedef Kom\u00fcnizm mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’in iktidarda olan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, arzu edilen davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmekte ya da istenmeyen davran\u0131\u015flar cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekte “B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama” ile propaganda edilen \u015fey, sosyal kom\u00fcnizm teorisine olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu \u00fctopya, ortak m\u00fclkiyet ve kolektif problem \u00e7\u00f6zme temelinde, toplumun t\u00fcm \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in sosyal e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck fikirlerine dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak kom\u00fcnizmin son 100 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, arzu edilen \u00fctopyay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi \u015fey, sefalet, a\u00e7l\u0131k, y\u0131k\u0131m ve milyonlarca masum insan\u0131n katledilmesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehir” konsepti Big Brother \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc ald\u0131. Veri koruma aktivisti Rena Tangens, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu: “Bu ‘Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehir’, George Orwell’in 1984’teki totaliter g\u00f6zetim fikrinin ve Aldous Huxley’in ‘Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya’s\u0131ndaki standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir d\u00fcnya modelinin m\u00fckemmel bir birle\u015fimidir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epoch Times\u00a0Almanca<\/a>\u2018dan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviren: Evren Durmaz, Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Bu makale sadece yazar\u0131n fikrini temsil etmekte ve Epoch Times\u2019\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/strong> \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama\u201d: \u201c2030\u2019da Hi\u00e7bir \u015eeye Sahip Olmayacak ve Mutlu Olacaks\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama\u201d 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Planlanan \u201cyeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u201d s\u00fcrecinde insanl\u0131k neyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak? G\u00fcndem, \u201cd\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi\u201dni, yani daha fazla dijitalle\u015fmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n v\u00fccut i\u00e7lerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ip tak\u0131lacak ve b\u00f6ylece bireyler dijital bir kimli\u011fe sahip olacak. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu haberimizin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Forumun “B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama” g\u00fcndemini ve \u00c7in ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2500,"featured_media":133798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[31,5,519,1,6907],"tags":[7276,170,6949,8074,3542,3613,201],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu: "Dijital \u0130nsan", "Sosyal Kredi Sistemi" ve "Yeni G\u00fczel D\u00fcnya" - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dunya-ekonomik-forumu-dijital-insan-sosyal-kredi-sistemi-ve-yeni-guzel-dunya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu: "Dijital \u0130nsan", "Sosyal Kredi Sistemi" ve "Yeni G\u00fczel D\u00fcnya" - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama\u201d 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Planlanan \u201cyeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u201d s\u00fcrecinde insanl\u0131k neyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak? G\u00fcndem, \u201cd\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimi\u201dni, yani daha fazla dijitalle\u015fmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n v\u00fccut i\u00e7lerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ip tak\u0131lacak ve b\u00f6ylece bireyler dijital bir kimli\u011fe sahip olacak. 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