{"id":138056,"date":"2022-02-09T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=138056"},"modified":"2022-02-08T21:42:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T18:42:32","slug":"cin-gelecegin-savaslarini-yonetmek-icin-beyin-kontrollu-silah-pesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/cin-gelecegin-savaslarini-yonetmek-icin-beyin-kontrollu-silah-pesinde","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in, Gelece\u011fin Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00f6netmek \u0130\u00e7in \u2018Beyin Kontroll\u00fc\u2019 Silah Pe\u015finde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f alan\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sadece bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile ba\u015flatmak.. \u201cS\u00fcper sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d yaratmak i\u00e7in insan beynini geli\u015ftirmek.. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n zihinlerini etkileyerek, emrine boyun e\u011fdirmek..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar sadece bilim kurgu filmlerinde var oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan, beynin silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 fikri, \u00c7inli askeri yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Pekin, bu senaryolar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in sinirbilimine her y\u0131l milyarlarca dolar harc\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 Askeri T\u0131p Bilimleri Akademisi\u2019nin (Academy of Military Medical Sciences – AMMS) bir yan kurulu\u015funda t\u0131p ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Li Peng, 2017\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan bir makalesinde, \u201cBeyin bilimi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, gelecekte sava\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fine dair bir vizyondan do\u011fdu\u201d dedi. B\u00f6yle bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u201cson derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir askeri niteli\u011fe\u201d sahip oldu\u011funu ve her \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u201cstratejik bir sa\u011flam zemin\u201d elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li, askeri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda beyin bilimini kullanman\u0131n aciliyetini vurgulayan tek ki\u015fi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mart ay\u0131nda, \u00c7in ordusu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen bir gazete, \u201cinsan ve makineyi entegre eden\u201d bulut destekli yapay zekay\u0131 (AI), sava\u015flar\u0131 kazanman\u0131n anahtar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Ordunun h\u0131zla \u201cyapay zekaya entegre olmas\u0131\u201d ile \u00c7in\u2019in bu teknolojiye h\u0131zla sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131 ve herhangi bir gecikmenin \u201chayal edilemez sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi\u201d konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Nitelik\u2019 Avantaj\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Askeri gazetelerdeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerine g\u00f6re, \u00c7inli askeri yetkililer beyin bilimindeki yeniliklerin silah olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00f6rt alan g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBeyin taklidi\u201d, insanlar gibi i\u015flev g\u00f6ren y\u00fcksek zek\u00e2l\u0131 robotlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini ifade ediyor. \u201cBeyin kontrol\u00fc\u201d, insanlar\u0131n makinelerle entegrasyonu ve b\u00f6ylece askerlerin normalde imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olan g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmelerine olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cS\u00fcper beyin\u201d, insan beynini uyarmak ve beynin gizli potansiyelini harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in infrasonik dalgalar veya ultrason gibi elektromanyetik radyasyonu kullan\u0131r. \u201cBeyni kontrol etme\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc alan, insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerine m\u00fcdahale etmek ve onlar\u0131 manip\u00fcle etmek i\u00e7in ileri teknolojiyi kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130nsans\u0131 android robot Alter, insan hareketlerini taklit ediyor, Mirakian m\u00fczesi<\/em>, Tokyo. Foto\u011fraf: Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Ordu T\u0131p \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden iki \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, 2018 tarihli bir makalede, \u201cpsiko-vir\u00fcs\u201d adl\u0131 bir biyoteknoloji par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen projelerini anlatt\u0131. Orduda uygulanan bu t\u00fcr psikolojik silahlar, sava\u015flarda \u201csad\u0131k, cesur ve stratejik s\u00fcper sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d geli\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliyor. Yazarlar, psiko-vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n bilincini manip\u00fcle edebilir, iradelerini k\u0131rabilir ve duygular\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederek onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n iradesine boyun e\u011fdirebilir\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7te oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in ordusunun resmi gazetesi olan ve Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu olarak bilinen PLA Daily\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan 2019 tarihli bir makaleye g\u00f6re, beyin bilimciler ayn\u0131 zamanda engelli askerlerin iyile\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir ve askeri personelin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak iyile\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok uluslu bir risk y\u00f6netimi \u015firketi olan North Star Support Group\u2019un jeopolitik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Sam Kessler\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi y\u0131llard\u0131r \u201cbiyoteknoloji silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ne ge\u00e7meye\u201d kendini adam\u0131\u015f olsa da, s\u0131n\u0131r teknolojilerindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler yeni bir aciliyet getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir notta, \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fte hayal edilmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olan f\u00fct\u00fcristik teknoloji, art\u0131k daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hale geldi\u201d diye yazd\u0131. \u201cBu t\u00fcr bir teknolojik h\u00e2kimiyetin kaybedilmesi ihtimali, kontrol edilmedi\u011fi takdirde stratejik engellerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hataya bile izin vermiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in biyoteknoloji alan\u0131ndaki faaliyetleri konusunda endi\u015felenen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in AMMS\u2019sini (\u00fclkenin \u00c7in ordusu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 11 biyoteknoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in ordusunu, \u201cbeyin kontroll\u00fc silahlar\u201d geli\u015ftirmekle su\u00e7layarak kara listeye ald\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in rejimi, ABD\u2019nin kara listeye almas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmad\u0131. AMMS\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in konu hakk\u0131nda yorum yap\u0131p yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor. Ayr\u0131ca bug\u00fcne kadar \u00c7in Ulusal Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorum yapmak i\u00e7in Epoch Times\u2019tan bir talepte bulunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu olaydan haftalar \u00f6nce, Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu, beyin-bilgisayar aray\u00fcz\u00fc (Brain-Computer Interface-BCI) teknolojisinin ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen bir yasa hakk\u0131nda kamuoyuna yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015ftu. Bu teknoloji, insanlar\u0131n sadece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ile harici bir cihazla do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan yeni bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re bu t\u00fcr bir teknoloji, ABD d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201caskeri veya zek\u00e2 kapasitesinde niteliksel bir avantaj\u201d sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cgeli\u015fmi\u015f karar verme mekanizmas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlerde insana destek sa\u011flama, geli\u015fmi\u015f insanl\u0131 ve insans\u0131z askeri operasyonlar i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere insan askerlerin yeteneklerini art\u0131rmak\u201d gibi avantajlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u00c7in\u2019in Gelece\u011fi \u0130le \u0130lgili Bir Mesele\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, konuyla ilgili d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yay\u0131n\u0131 ile, beyin teknolojisi alan\u0131nda \u00f6n saflarda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nisan ay\u0131nda Elon Musk\u2019\u0131n n\u00f6roteknoloji giri\u015fimi Neuralink, beynine yerle\u015ftirilen bir \u00e7ip arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilgisayar oyunlar\u0131 oynayan bir maymunun g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011fi bir video yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Silikon Vadisi\u2019nde implant edilebilir n\u00f6ral aray\u00fcz teknolojisi geli\u015ftiricisi olan Synchron, \u015firketin Stentrode olarak bilinen \u00e7ip implant\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avustralyal\u0131 fel\u00e7li bir hasta taraf\u0131ndan, wireless (kablosuz) olarak ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131nlanan yedi tweet g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini bildirdi. Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcleri, ilk ABD insan denemesinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en Temmuz ay\u0131nda Synchron\u2019a 10 milyon dolar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Almanya’n\u0131n Hannover kentindeki CeBIT Teknoloji Fuar\u0131’ndaki Berlin Beyin Bilgisayar Aray\u00fcz\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma konsorsiyumu stand\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n, kafas\u0131na EEG beyin tarama cihaz\u0131 takan bir adam\u0131, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcreklerin beyniyle tepki vermesini isteyerek lang\u0131rt oyunu oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izliyor, 2 Mart 2010’da. (Sean Gallup\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Savunma \u0130leri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri Ajans\u0131 (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency-DARPA), askerin yerine ge\u00e7ecek yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir makine yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir \u201cAvatar\u201d projesi gibi askeri uygulamalar i\u00e7in, beyin-bilgisayar aray\u00fcz\u00fc BCI teknolojisini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden Pekin, geride kalmaya niyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Synchron ilk denemesine ba\u015flamadan \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce, Ocak 2020\u2019de, do\u011fu \u00c7in\u2019deki Zhejiang \u00dcniversitesi, 72 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki fel\u00e7li bir hasta \u00fczerinde bir beyin implant\u0131 denemesini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hasta, beyin dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak robotik bir kolu el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u00e7ecek getirmesi ve klasik bir \u00c7in masa oyunu olan Mahjong oynamas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberlere g\u00f6re son alt\u0131 y\u0131lda Pekin, beyinle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ilerleme sa\u011flamay\u0131 \u201c\u00c7in\u2019in gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir mesele\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkenin \u00f6nde gelen ulusal bilim kurumu, devlet taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen \u00c7in Bilimler Akademisi (Chinese Academy of Sciences – CAS) web sitesinde bildirildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar yuan (9.4 milyar dolar) harcad\u0131. \u00c7in Bilim ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda, 59 ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu i\u00e7in ek 3 milyar yuan (yakla\u015f\u0131k 471 milyon $) tahsis ederek bu alanda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyin biliminin \u00f6nemi o kadar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ki, \u00c7inli lider Xi Jinping onu geli\u015fen teknolojinin \u00f6ncelikli bir alan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00dclkenin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in ve \u00c7in\u2019i d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en son bilimsel yeniliklerinde bir merkez haline getirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan teknolojik alan olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAS \u00f6\u011frencilerine 2018\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada, \u201c\u00c7in, ulusunu gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme hedefine tarihte hi\u00e7bir zaman bu kadar yak\u0131n olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelmek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn, tarihte oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askeri \u2018Y\u00fcksek Zemin\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in rejimi, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu teknolojik g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanma konusunda ABD ile aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7in Bilgi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri Akademisi\u2019nde (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology) k\u0131demli m\u00fchendis olan Zhou Jie, BCI hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen yak\u0131n tarihli bir forumda, beyin teknolojisi \u00fczerine yay\u0131nlanan makale say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Amerika\u2019dan sonra ikinci oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Pekin merkezli bir yapay zeka robot \u00fcreticisi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck veri (think tank)ve yapay zeka (AI) konular\u0131nda Pekin\u2019e dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ortakla\u015fa yaz\u0131lan bir rapora g\u00f6re, makale say\u0131s\u0131 2016-2020 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 41 oran\u0131 ile, y\u00fczde 19\u2019luk k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019de BCI alan\u0131nda yeniliklerdeki art\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyadaki artan co\u015fkuya ayak uyduruyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki \u00c7in askeri akademisi AMMS, sinirbilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. AMMS ve i\u015ftiraklerinin 2018\u2019den bu yana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulu\u015flar aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sinir sinyalleri toplama cihazlar\u0131, minyat\u00fcr kafatas\u0131 implantlar\u0131, hasarl\u0131 sinirleri onarmak i\u00e7in bir uzaktan izleme sistemi ve robot kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f giyilebilir art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda, AMMS b\u00fcnyesindeki Askeri T\u0131p Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, beyin kontroll\u00fc insans\u0131z bir hava arac\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Arac\u0131 ileri hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in operat\u00f6r, bir elektrot ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tak\u0131yor ve sa\u011f elini hareket ettirdi\u011fini hayal ediyor. Ayak hareketini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, makineye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMMS\u2019nin Ulusal Savunma Bilim ve Teknoloji \u0130novasyon Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc 2021\u2019de uzay arac\u0131n\u0131 r\u0131ht\u0131ma yana\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sanal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kullanan bir cihaz\u0131n patentini ald\u0131. Cihaz, astronotun beyin ve uzuv hareketlerini yorumluyor ve onlar\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n konumunu ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak ayarlayan emirlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BCI ve beyin teknolojisinin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131ndaki yeniliklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131m potansiyeline sahipken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 askeri ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in bir at\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00c7in \u00fcniversitesi daha \u00f6nce, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kontroll\u00fc robotlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak insans\u0131z sava\u015flar\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in \u201ckontrol etmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fmak zorunda oldu\u011fu\u201d, yapay zek\u00e2da \u201cy\u00fcksek bir zemin\u201d olarak lanse etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in silahl\u0131 kuvvetler i\u00e7in yetenekli mezunlar yeti\u015ftiren bir askeri akademi olan Ulusal Savunma Teknolojisi \u00dcniversitesi (National University of Defense Technology), \u00fcniversite taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen i\u00e7inde bir tekerlekli sandalye ve \u201cherhangi bir yolda\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 km\/h h\u0131zla gidebilen bir araba da bulunan, beyin kontroll\u00fc cihazlar\u0131n bir listesini sunarken, \u201cOrduyu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken \u00c7in karakteristik \u00f6zellikleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha fazla mucizeye tan\u0131k olmaya haz\u0131r olun.\u201d diye duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okul, ge\u00e7en Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda web sitesindeki bir yay\u0131n\u0131nda \u201cBirlikte, \u2018zihinlerimizle\u2019 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirelim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epoch Times, de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in \u00fcniversiteye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendine G\u00fcven \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nin k\u0131demli bir \u00fcyesi ve ABD\u2019li Deniz Kuvvetlerinden emekli bir albay olan Grant Newsham\u2019a g\u00f6re Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n engelleme kurallar\u0131, Pekin rejimini biyoteknoloji ve beyinle ilgili teknolojileri geli\u015ftirme yolunda engelleyebilir veya geciktirebilir, ancak yava\u015flatmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times\u2019a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201c\u00c7in sadece biraz manevra yapacak, baz\u0131 isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve biyoteknolojiyi silahland\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda tam gaz ilerlemeye devam edecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00fclke i\u00e7inde faydal\u0131 bir amaca hizmet ediyor: \u201c\u00c7inli kurulu\u015flara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak ve onlarla ortak olmak isteyen Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n (ve di\u011ferlerinin) \u00c7inlilerin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2018bilmediklerini\u2019 iddia etmelerini -ya da \u2018bunun yasak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 iddia etmelerini imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu arada, \u00c7inli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu alanda kendilerine yeterli hale gelmeye odakland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u2019da, kuzey \u00c7in\u2019deki Tianjin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, bir elektrot ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla beyne ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n zihinsel niyetini \u00e7\u00f6zebilen ve iki saniyeden k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bilgisayar komutlar\u0131na \u00e7evirebilen \u201cBeyinden Konu\u015fan\u201d bir \u00e7ipin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
21. y\u00fczy\u0131l, bilgi teknolojisi y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. (Epoch Times \u00e7izimi)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u015eanghay\u2019daki se\u00e7kin bir kamu kurumu olan Fudan \u00dcniversitesi Ocak ay\u0131nda, v\u00fccudun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kablosuz olarak \u015farj edilebilen ve beyne olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyen bir uzak (remote) BCI \u00e7ipi sundu. \u00c7in devlet medyas\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00e7ip, Bat\u0131da \u00fcretilmi\u015f benzerlerinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca onda birini t\u00fcketiyor ve maliyetinin yar\u0131s\u0131na mal oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversitenin \u00e7ipi \u201ckendi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi\u201d ifadesi, hem ekibin duyurular\u0131nda hem de medya raporlar\u0131nda belirgin bir \u015fekilde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAS\u2019\u0131n \u015eanghay Mikrosistem ve Bilgi Teknolojileri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology) m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tao Hu, \u00c7in\u2019in BCI alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya liderlik etme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in devlet medyas\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Haziran\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan bir makalesinde, \u201c\u00c7in, temel BCI donan\u0131m tasar\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin gerisinde kalm\u0131yor\u201d diye yazd\u0131. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019in BCI ihracat\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilece\u011fi riski g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, \u00fclkeyi BCI geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kaynak tahsisini h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etik Riskler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in CAS\u2019taki beyin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcr olan Poo Mu-ming\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in yar\u0131\u015fta \u00f6ne ge\u00e7mesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak benzersiz bir avantaj\u0131 var: \u0130nsan olmayan primatlardan olu\u015fan geni\u015f bankas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck deney maymunlar\u0131 tedarik\u00e7isiydi, ancak pandemi ba\u015flay\u0131nca onlar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131. Devlet bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberlere g\u00f6re, 2008\u2019de CAS\u2019taki sinirbilim enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde deney hayvan\u0131 olarak farelerden maymunlara ge\u00e7en Poo, \u00c7in\u2019in beyin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in uzun zamand\u0131r \u00fclkenin deney hayvan\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u2019deki ekibi, \u00c7in\u2019in beyinle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Koyun Dolly\u2019yi \u00fcreten y\u00f6ntemi kullanarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk maymun \u00e7iftini klonlad\u0131<\/a>. Poo, Ekim ay\u0131nda CAS\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir gazete olan Science Times\u2019a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u00c7inli bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 klonlama teknolojisiyle ayn\u0131 maymunlar\u0131 toplu olarak \u00fcretip, ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip maymunlar \u00fczerinde deneyler yapabildiklerini, b\u00f6ylece deney hayvanlar\u0131nda bireysel farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan kaynaklanan deneysel sorunlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AMMS ayr\u0131ca, belirli manevi veya etnik gruplar\u0131 hedef alan \u201csald\u0131rgan bir bilin\u00e7 kontrol silah\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in bir veri taban\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da tasarl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir projeden ilk olarak 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda AMMS b\u00fcnyesindeki Radyasyon T\u0131bb\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Institute of Radiation Medicine) taraf\u0131ndan bahsedildi. Veritaban\u0131, sald\u0131rgan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tetikleyebilecek bir resim ve video koleksiyonu olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. \u00d6nerilen hedefler aras\u0131nda \u201cortak inanc\u0131 payla\u015fan manevi liderler, \u00f6rg\u00fctler ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dini gruplar ile yerle\u015fim ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda benzer \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015fan etnik gruplar\u201d yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kessler\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in Bat\u0131\u2019ya k\u0131yasla daha ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc etik \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131, BCI ile ilgili deneylerinde \u00c7in\u2019i \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ve yeniliklerini d\u00fczene sokacak\u201d bir yer edinmesi yolunda, fazla zaman kayb\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Epoch Times\u2019a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u00c7in\u2019de bu t\u00fcr deneyler i\u00e7in \u201c\u015f\u00fcpheli test uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek b\u00fcrokrasinin daha az\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cTeknoloji ve zek\u00e2daki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7izginin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kalma yeteneklerini nas\u0131l y\u00f6nettiklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada bu, t\u00fcm fark\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir dergi taraf\u0131ndan, BCI teknolojilerinin bir g\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6lele\u015ftirip k\u00f6lele\u015ftiremeyece\u011fi\u201d soruldu\u011funda, Poo rahat g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda CAS\u2019\u0131n himayesindeki hakemli bir dergi olan Ulusal Bilim Dergisi\u2019ne \u201cToplumumuzun, teknolojilerin bizim yarar\u0131m\u0131za kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edecek mekanizmalar geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fine g\u00fcveniyorsak, yapay zeka konusunda endi\u015felenmemize gerek yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201c1950\u2019lerden bu yana, bir\u00e7ok insan n\u00fckleer bombalar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 konusunda endi\u015feleniyor ve sonunda bir n\u00fckleer patlama ile yok edilece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ama \u015fimdi h\u00e2l\u00e2 olduk\u00e7a iyi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, de\u011fil mi?\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Thornebrooke ve Donna Ho bu rapora katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/em>
Yazan: Eva Fu, The Epoch Times <\/em>
\u00c7eviren:<\/em> Hatice Atmaca, Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sava\u015f alan\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sadece bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile ba\u015flatmak.. \u201cS\u00fcper sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d yaratmak i\u00e7in insan beynini geli\u015ftirmek.. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n zihinlerini etkileyerek, emrine boyun e\u011fdirmek.. Bir zamanlar sadece bilim kurgu filmlerinde var oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan, beynin silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 fikri, \u00c7inli askeri yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Pekin, bu senaryolar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in sinirbilimine her y\u0131l milyarlarca dolar harc\u0131yor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12379,"featured_media":138110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[31,8,519,1,8138,6907],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7in, Gelece\u011fin Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00f6netmek \u0130\u00e7in \u2018Beyin Kontroll\u00fc\u2019 Silah Pe\u015finde - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/cin-gelecegin-savaslarini-yonetmek-icin-beyin-kontrollu-silah-pesinde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7in, Gelece\u011fin Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00f6netmek \u0130\u00e7in \u2018Beyin Kontroll\u00fc\u2019 Silah Pe\u015finde - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sava\u015f alan\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sadece bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile ba\u015flatmak.. \u201cS\u00fcper sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d yaratmak i\u00e7in insan beynini geli\u015ftirmek.. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n zihinlerini etkileyerek, emrine boyun e\u011fdirmek.. Bir zamanlar sadece bilim kurgu filmlerinde var oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan, beynin silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 fikri, \u00c7inli askeri yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Pekin, bu senaryolar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in sinirbilimine her y\u0131l milyarlarca dolar harc\u0131yor. 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