![\"\"](\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/darwin-pixabay-533x400.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nEvrim teorisi, uzun zamandan beri fen ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, halen yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olan bir konudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, evrim teorisi y\u00fczde y\u00fcz kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir teori de\u011fildir, bir hipotezdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biyolog Charles Darwin, 1859’da evrim teorisi fikrini ortaya att\u0131. Darwin, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00f6kenini a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni” adl\u0131 hipotezini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kendisi: “Evrim teorisi sadece bir hipotezdir, mutlak bir ger\u00e7ek de\u011fildir, gelecek nesiller do\u011frulu\u011fu konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.” yorumunda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrim teorisini olu\u015fturan birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli ve merkezi nokta vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Ortak atalar teorisi:<\/strong> Organizmalar bir t\u00fcrden di\u011ferine evrimle\u015febilir. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir a\u011fac\u0131n t\u00fcm dallar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 g\u00f6vdeden gelmesi gibi, t\u00fcm organizmalar ortak bir ataya sahiptir. Tek h\u00fccreli organizmalar \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli organizmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir ve bu da farkl\u0131 filumlara, familyalara, cinslere ve \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen hayvanlara, bitkilere ve mantarlara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>
- Gen mutasyonlar\u0131:<\/strong> Genler mutasyona u\u011frayabilir. B\u00f6ylece organizmalar geli\u015fir.<\/li>
- Do\u011fal Seleksiyon: <\/strong>Do\u011fal \u00e7evre, t\u00fcrler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur. \u00c7evreye uyum sa\u011flayabilenler hayatta kalabilir. Yani, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler hayatta kal\u0131r ve zay\u0131flar elenir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Ancak Nisan 2020’de kimya, biyoloji, t\u0131p, fizik, jeoloji, antropoloji, paleontoloji, istatistik ve di\u011fer alanlardan 1100’den fazla bilim insan\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Darwinizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 bilimsel bir bildiriye imza att\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Biz ‘Rastgele varyasyon’ ve ‘do\u011fal se\u00e7ilimin’ ya\u015fam\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabilece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcpheliyiz. Darwinizm teorisi ciddi bir \u015fekilde incelenmeli ve do\u011frulu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rl\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r.” yorumunda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soru 1: T\u00fcm Ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00f6keni “ayn\u0131 atadan” m\u0131 geliyor? Peki ya evrim zincirindeki kay\u0131p halka nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130nsan\u0131n maymundan evrimle\u015fti\u011fini” s\u0131k s\u0131k duyar\u0131z. Evrim teorisi, insanlar\u0131n ve maymunlar\u0131n ortak bir ataya sahip oldu\u011funu savunur. Yani evrim teorisine g\u00f6re insanlar, \u00f6nce bitkilere, sonra hayvanlara, maymunlara v.s. evrimle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve son olarak da modern insanlara “Homo Sapiens” evrimle\u015fti\u011fini belirtir. E\u011fer durum buysa, evrimsel s\u00fcre\u00e7, asgari farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla say\u0131s\u0131z ara t\u00fcr nesli \u00fcretmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bug\u00fcne kadar arkeolojide b\u00f6yle bir ara t\u00fcre rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar kendi t\u00fcr\u00fcndendir. Varsay\u0131msal bir “maymun atas\u0131” bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u0130nsan atalar\u0131” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan baz\u0131 fosiller, asl\u0131nda bilimsel olarak savunulamaz \u00f6rneklerdir. Onlar insanlar\u0131n maymundan evrimle\u015fti\u011fine dair bir kan\u0131t sunmayan, bir araya toplanm\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1974’te Do\u011fu Afrika’da ke\u015ffedilen ‘Lucy’nin, insan ve maymunlar\u0131n ortak atas\u0131 – ‘maymun-atas\u0131’ oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen, bir\u00e7ok bilim adam\u0131 Lucy’nin iskeletini ve fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlar ve insanlar aras\u0131ndaki en temel fark, iskeletin yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. New York Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Merkezi anatomistleri Jack Stern ve Randall Sussman, American Journal of Anthropology’de yay\u0131nlanan bir makalede, Lucy’nin ellerinin ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n insan eli gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Lucy’nin dizleri, elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 kavisli, fakat insanlar\u0131n dizleri, elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 d\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131 Avustralya \u00dcniversitesi (UWA) Anatomi ve \u0130nsan Biyolojisi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Chicago \u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130ngiltere’deki Birmingham \u00dcniversitesi’nde Profes\u00f6r olan Dr. Charles Oxnard, Washington \u00dcniversitesi Press taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 1987 tarihli \\”Fosiller, Di\u015fler ve Cinsiyet: \u0130nsan Evrimi \u00dczerine Yeni Perspektifler\\” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Lucy’nin insan\u0131n atalar\u0131yla hi\u00e7bir ortak yan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6re Lucy, a\u011fa\u00e7 primatlar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc uzun, kavisli el ve ayak parmaklar\u0131na sahip soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f bir maymun t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yal\u0131n bilgilere ra\u011fmen, Lucy insan elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 eklenerek, farkl\u0131 bir fig\u00fcr haline getirildi ve bir parkta sergilendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Piltdown maymunu, 1908 ve 1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’de bulunan bir fosildi. Daha sonra bu maymun,insan\u0131n Homo Sapiens’e evrimindeki ‘kay\u0131p halka’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kas\u0131m 1953’te Time Magazine, di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kenneth Page Oakley, Sir Wilfrid Edward Le Gros Clark ve Joseph S. Weiner taraf\u0131ndan derlenen ve fosilin \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitli kan\u0131tlar yay\u0131nlad\u0131: bir orta\u00e7a\u011f insan\u0131n\u0131n kafatas\u0131, 500 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sarawak orangutan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7eneleri ve bir \u015fempanzenin di\u015fleri. Kafatas\u0131 pas ve kromik asitle boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mikroskobik inceleme, di\u015flerde t\u00f6rp\u00fcleme izlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve \u015fempanze di\u015flerinin insan di\u015flerine uyarlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. Piltdown maymunlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve BBC’nin bir makalesinde ‘\u0130ngiliz tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck aldatmacas\u0131’ olarak nitelendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1891’de ke\u015ffedilen Java Adam\u0131, bir kafatas\u0131, bir uyluk kemi\u011fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015ften ibaretti. Daha sonra bilim adamlar\u0131, s\u00f6zde Java insan\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerden ve kemiklerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pekin adam\u0131, 1920 ile 1930 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’in Pekin kentindeki Zhoukoudian’da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti ve “dik adam” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ve maymunlar\u0131n ortak bir atas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kan\u0131t olarak kabul edilmi\u015fti. Ancak, bulgular sadece kafatas\u0131, di\u015fler ve benzerlerinden olu\u015fan yama par\u00e7alar\u0131yd\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok bilim adam\u0131, Pekin Adam\u0131’n\u0131n beyninin, bir maymununkine benzemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor, aksine “insanlar taraf\u0131ndan avlanan ve yenen bir maymun t\u00fcr\u00fcne” benzedi\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soru 2: \u015eu Soruyu soral\u0131m: T\u00fcrlerin evrimi “gen mutasyonuna m\u0131 dayan\u0131yor? Evrende bunun i\u00e7in yeterli bir zaman var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrim teorisi, bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn evrimle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, orijinal t\u00fcrde belirli bir gen mutasyonunun gerekli oldu\u011funu belirtir. \u00c7o\u011fu gen mutasyonu zararl\u0131 olsa da, faydal\u0131 bir mutasyon \u015fans\u0131 sadece 1000’de 1’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ek olarak, mutasyon sadece orijinal tipteki di\u011fer genlerle uyumlu olmakla kalmamal\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fal rekabette hayatta kalabilmeli ve \u00e7o\u011falabilmelidir.. Mutasyona sahip ama faydal\u0131 bir genin kararl\u0131 olma ve pop\u00fclasyonda yay\u0131lma \u015fans\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn yeni bir t\u00fcre evrimle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in on faydal\u0131 mutasyonun (asl\u0131nda on mutasyondan fazlas\u0131 gerekmekte) gerekli oldu\u011funu ve gereken s\u00fcrenin 10 \u00fczeri 97 y\u0131l oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Ancak, evrenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sadece 20 milyar y\u0131l veya 10 \u00fczeri 10 y\u0131l\u0131n kuvveti oldu\u011funu biliyoruz, yani bu da genetik mutasyon yoluyla yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z bir hale getiriyor. Evrende tam anlam\u0131yla, evrim i\u00e7in yeterli bir zaman yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soru 3: Do\u011fada, ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan sadece \u201cen uygun olan\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131\u201d m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrimin \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer noktas\u0131 da “en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131”d\u0131r. Yani bu, en uyumlu bireylerin hayatta kalaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Fakat do\u011fadaki t\u00fcm organizmalar ger\u00e7ekten bu kurala uyuyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nature dergisinde, Boston \u00dcniversitesi ve Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim adamlar\u0131, taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bakteriyel ila\u00e7 direnci \u00fczerine bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nland\u0131. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ila\u00e7 direncine sahip baz\u0131 bakteriler, bulunduklar\u0131 bakteri kolonisinin genel ila\u00e7 direncini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kendilerini feda etti\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece bulunduklar\u0131 koloninin hayatta kalma \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle do\u011fa, her zaman \u201cen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131\u201d \u015feklindeki ac\u0131mas\u0131z rekabet yasas\u0131n\u0131 mutlak bir \u015fekilde takip etmez, yani g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, mikroskobik bakteriler bile \u00f6zverili, fedakar davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7i Sir J.J. Thomson, 1897’de atomlar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilece\u011fini ke\u015ffedene kadar, insanlar atomlar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Bilimin geli\u015fimi, eski kavramlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcncellenmesini gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. 1859’da ortaya at\u0131lan evrim teorisinin art\u0131k sorgulan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sadece do\u011fald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki evrim teorisi g\u00fcvenilir de\u011filse, t\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6keni hakk\u0131nda ba\u015fka ne biliyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kambriyen’den (Zaman Dilimi) \u00f6nce \u00e7ok az biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak, 1909’da, Kanada’daki Burgess Shale’de Walcott isiminde bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Kambriyen d\u00f6neminde (yakla\u015f\u0131k 570 ila 500 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce) aniden \u00e7ok say\u0131da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fosillerini buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in’deki Chengjiang fosil grubu’ ayr\u0131ca 530 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Chengjiang b\u00f6lgesinde bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde bulunan Kambriyen fosilleri, 50’den fazla aileye ve on binlerce t\u00fcre aittir. Hi\u00e7bir evrim veya de\u011fi\u015fim izi b\u0131rakmazlar, bu nedenle ‘Ya\u015fam\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlamas\u0131’ ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrim teorisine g\u00f6re deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi uzun bir evrimin sonucudur. Bu, insan\u0131n bal\u0131ktan evrimle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tamamen \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2018’de New York’taki Rockefeller \u00dcniversitesi’nden Mark Stoeckle ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki Basel \u00dcniversitesi’nden David Thaler, Human Evolution dergisinde ortak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131yla birlikte, 100.000 hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve be\u015f milyon DNA par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 incelediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bildi\u011fimiz gibi, d\u00fcnyadaki her hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mitokondriyal geninde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen bir DNA “barkodu” vard\u0131r; t\u0131pk\u0131 s\u00fcpermarketteki her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendi barkodu oldu\u011fu gibi. Bilim adamlar\u0131, D\u00fcnya’daki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin “genetik barkodlar\u0131n\u0131” analiz ederek ve aralar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak, insanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bug\u00fcn D\u00fcnya’daki t\u00fcrlerin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131n 100.000 ila 200.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 zaman diliminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 fizik\u00e7iler, insanlardan daha y\u00fcksek uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n var olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrenin daha y\u00fcksek varl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. O zaman \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f fonksiyonlara sahip bu kadar \u00e7ok varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da daha y\u00fcksek varl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcyd\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilimin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fmesi ve geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte insan\u0131n ya\u015fam olgusuna ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha net hale gelece\u011fine ve bu gizemlerin yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Doktor Yuhong Dong, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar uzman\u0131, bilimsel direkt\u00f6r ve bir \u0130svi\u00e7re biyoteknoloji \u015firketinin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki Novartis Pharma’da antiviral ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme alan\u0131nda k\u0131demli bir t\u0131p bilimi uzman\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makale ilk olarak The Epoch Times ABD’de yay\u0131nland\u0131: As Science Develops, More Holes Show up in Evolutionary Theory<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yazan: Dr. Yuhong Dong, Epoch Times<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7eviri: Evren Durmaz, Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Evrim teorisi, uzun zamandan beri fen ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, halen yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olan bir konudur. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, evrim teorisi y\u00fczde y\u00fcz kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir teori de\u011fildir, bir hipotezdir. Biyolog Charles Darwin, 1859’da evrim teorisi fikrini ortaya att\u0131. Darwin, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve ya\u015fam\u0131n k\u00f6kenini a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in “T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni” adl\u0131 hipotezini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kendisi: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13973,"featured_media":139425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[31,70,1,8138],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
G\u00fcn Ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e Evrim Teorisinin Do\u011frulu\u011funa Dair Bo\u015fluklar Olu\u015fmaya Devam Ediyor - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/gun-gectikce-evrim-teorisinin-dogruluguna-dair-bosluklar-olusmaya-devam-ediyor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00fcn Ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e Evrim Teorisinin Do\u011frulu\u011funa Dair Bo\u015fluklar Olu\u015fmaya Devam Ediyor - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evrim teorisi, uzun zamandan beri fen ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, halen yo\u011fun tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olan bir konudur. 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Gen mutasyonlar\u0131:<\/strong> Genler mutasyona u\u011frayabilir. 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