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B\u0130SAM’\u0131n A\u00e7l\u0131k ve Yoksulluk S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Nisan 2023 D\u00f6nem Raporu A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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B\u0130SAM\u2019\u0131n (Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f S\u0131n\u0131f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi) Nisan ay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir ailenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmesi i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 9 bin 814 lira oldu. B\u0130SAM bu harcama tutar\u0131n\u0131n sadece g\u0131da i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken minimum tutar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.T\u00dc\u0130K harcama gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re endeks rakamlar\u0131, 2003 y\u0131ll\u0131 madde fiyatlar\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul Halk Ekmek, zincir market cari ay internet fiyatlar\u0131 ve B\u0130SAM Beslenme Kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan hesaplamaya g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir ailenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmesi i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 Nisan 2023 i\u00e7in 9 bin 814 lirad\u0131r.Bu harcama tutar\u0131 sadece g\u0131da i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken minimum tutard\u0131r. A\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerinden hanehalk\u0131 t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131 esas al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan hesaplama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 33 bin 948 lira olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u0130SAM ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u015fu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara yer verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek i\u00e7in her aile ferdinin almas\u0131 gereken kalori miktar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Yeti\u015fkin bir erke\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcketmesi gereken g\u0131dalar\u0131n ayl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 2.665 lirad\u0131r. Bu de\u011fer yeti\u015fkin bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in 2.558, 15-18 ya\u015f bir gen\u00e7 i\u00e7in 2.769, 4-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in 1.822 lirad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde beslenmenin toplam aile b\u00fct\u00e7esine maliyeti ise 9 bin 814 lira olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tutar s\u00f6z konusu ailenin sadece g\u0131da i\u00e7in yapmas\u0131 gereken zorunlu harcama tutard\u0131r. E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, e\u011flence, \u0131s\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m gibi giderler ile birlikte bir ailenin yapmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 33 bin 948 liraya ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck harcamalarda Nisan 2023\u2019de en y\u00fcksek maliyet grubunu s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri grubu 114,78 liral\u0131k harcama gereksinimi ile olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Et, tavuk ve bal\u0131k grubu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken minimum harcama tutar\u0131 ise 70.05 lirad\u0131r. Sebze ve meyve i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fcnl\u00fck harcama tutar\u0131 ise 54.93 liraya ula\u015ft\u0131. Ekmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 23.4 lirad\u0131r. Kat\u0131 ya\u011f ve s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011f ise 19.19 liral\u0131k masraf yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131d\u0131r. Yumurta i\u00e7in 7.81, \u015feker, bal, re\u00e7el ve pekmez i\u00e7in ise 9.13 lira harcama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Daha dar bir grupland\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re harcamalarda s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 35.1 ile en y\u00fcksek paya sahiptir. Et, yumurta ve kurubaklagil grubunun pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 29.5 ile ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r. Sebze ve meyvenin harcamalar i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 16.8’dir. Ekmek, makarna vb. i\u00e7in ise pay y\u00fczde 9.9’dur. Di\u011fer g\u0131da harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 8.7’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Aile Bireyine G\u00f6re Harcama Gereksinimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Her bir aile ferdinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesi i\u00e7in gereksinim duydu\u011fu g\u0131da grubu ve almas\u0131 gereken kalori miktar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin t\u00fcketilmesi gereken ekmek miktar\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlaml\u0131 d\u00fczeyde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketiminde 10-18 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki bir gencin harcama gereksinimi, yeti\u015fkin erkek ve kad\u0131ndan fazlayken, yumurta 4-6 ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck 327 liral\u0131k harcama i\u00e7inde en maliyetli t\u00fcketim kalemi 32 lira ile 10-18 ya\u015f aras\u0131 bir gencin t\u00fcketmesi gereken s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri miktar\u0131d\u0131r. 4-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun t\u00fcketmesi gereken yumurta miktar\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerden fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck Harcama Gereksinimi 327 Lira<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sepetin \u00dc\u00e7te Birinden Fazlas\u0131 S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n