{"id":145722,"date":"2023-06-05T20:00:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T17:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=145722"},"modified":"2023-06-05T20:00:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T17:00:55","slug":"cmo-2023-istanbul-cevre-durumu-raporunu-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/cmo-2023-istanbul-cevre-durumu-raporunu-acikladi","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7MO; 2023 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Durumu Raporu’nu A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto\u011fraf: Tmmob.org.tr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TMMOB) \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi, 5 Haziran 2023 Ekolojik Y\u0131k\u0131mla M\u00fccadele Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u20182023 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Durumu Raporu’nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Raporda \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7evre sorunu su kirlili\u011fi, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve hava kirlili\u011fi olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Raporda Yale \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan raporlarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, \u00c7evresel Performans Endeksinde 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 172. s\u0131rada, Ekosistem Canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 176. S\u0131rada, \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda 166. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilirken 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim trendinin olumsuz y\u00f6nde devam etti\u011fi, \u0130stanbul\u2019da 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan 3.K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu, 3. Havaliman\u0131 gibi 31 adet ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m projesine ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcrecin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


iSK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilen elektrik enerjisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7me suyu tesislerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kente uzak havzalardan su temininin enerji t\u00fcketimini dolay\u0131 ile maliyeti art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, kent i\u00e7i havzalar\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130stanbul\u2019u ba\u015fka kentlerin su havzalar\u0131na muhta\u00e7 hale getirdi\u011fi ve suyun y\u00fcksek maliyetinin kent halk\u0131na y\u00fcklendi\u011fi vurgulanan raporda, Melen Baraj\u0131\u2019ndaki gecikmenin ise kentin su riskini daha da artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. Raporda bu risklere kar\u015f\u0131, su y\u00f6netimlerinin kent i\u00e7i havzalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi, kent i\u00e7i derelerin temizlenerek su kayna\u011f\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0130stanbul\u2019da at\u0131k su tesislerinde at\u0131k suyun sadece fiziksel olarak i\u00e7indeki iri ve \u00e7\u00f6kelebilen kat\u0131 maddelerden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakat biyolojik ar\u0131tma i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporda; “\u0130stanbul\u2019dan kullan\u0131mdan kaynaklanan evsel at\u0131k sularda Karbon, Azot ve Fosfor kirleticilerinin bulundu\u011fu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn at\u0131k sular\u0131n Marmara denizine de\u015farj edildi\u011fi ifade edilerek, \u201cKentte bulunan at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerinin y\u00fczde 50-55\u2019i \u2018\u00d6n ar\u0131tma\u2019, \u2018Biyolojik Ar\u0131tma\u2019 ve \u2018H\u0131zl\u0131 Aktif \u00c7amur Sistemi\u2019 olup organik kirleticileri yeterli oranda ar\u0131tacak nitelikte de\u011fildir. Bu durum Marmara denizinde kirletici bask\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. At\u0131ksu y\u00f6netimleri Karbon, Azot ve Fosfor ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek \u0130leri Biyolojik At\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesis yap\u0131m\u0131na bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kent i\u00e7inde toplanan 4.5 ton evsel kat\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise 65-70 km yol katedilerek depolama sahas\u0131na iletildi\u011fi, bu durumun maliyeti y\u00fckseltti\u011fi ve yak\u0131t t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan kirleticilerin insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi vurgulananan \u0130stanbul\u2019un at\u0131k y\u00f6netimindeki problemler raporunda, \u201cYakma tesisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda kat\u0131 at\u0131k miktar\u0131nda azalma meydana getirerek d\u00fczenli depolama i\u00e7in alan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve kat\u0131 at\u0131k nakliye maliyetlerini en aza indirmek ama\u00e7lansa da yakma i\u015flemi sonucu bacadan \u00e7\u0131kan gaz\u0131n canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na etkisi, h\u00e2kim r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar ile yay\u0131lma alanlar\u0131, kazan taban\u0131ndan depolama alan\u0131na go\u0308tu\u0308ru\u0308lecek k\u00fcl ve c\u00fcrufun miktar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, at\u0131k yakma tesislerinin at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir bertaraf y\u00f6ntemi olarak kabul edilmesi do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir. Tesisin bulundu\u011fu alan Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 ise durumu daha tehlikeli hale getirmektedir\u201d \u015feklinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrkiye’nin 11 ilinde meydana gelen 13 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihli 7,7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Pazarc\u0131k ve 7,6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Elbistan depremleri altyap\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6nemini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depreminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin konutun y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve olu\u015facak at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n 50-100 milyon ton aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir, bu at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf\u0131 i\u00e7in ise 30-50 milyon metrek\u00fcp boyutunda depolama sahas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0130stanbul’da meydana gelecek olas\u0131 bir depremin, en az can kayb\u0131 ile afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden y\u00f6netilmesi bilimsel teknik planlamalar ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Afet y\u00f6netmeliklerinde belirtilenler ve d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00fclke deneyimleri de dikkat al\u0131narak kamu y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan deprem planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83d\udce22023 Y\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Durumu Raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131k.

Rapora ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in: https:\/\/t.co\/zqgEtEODXM<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/37BK4bUegg<\/a><\/p>— \u00c7MO \u0130stanbul (@CMOistanbul) June 5, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote>