{"id":146766,"date":"2023-08-06T17:11:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T14:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=146766"},"modified":"2023-08-06T17:11:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T14:11:09","slug":"6-bolum-tanriya-karsi-isyan-guncellenmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/6-bolum-tanriya-karsi-isyan-guncellenmis","title":{"rendered":"6. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Tanr\u0131\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130syan (G\u00fcncellenmi\u015f)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n serile\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7evirisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Epoch Times,\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum\u201d<\/a>un yazarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00c7ince kitab\u0131n \u00e7eviri serisini okurlar\u0131na sunuyor.<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>6. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Tanr\u0131\u2019ya Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130syan (G\u00fcncellendi)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa’da Kom\u00fcnist Parti’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla kom\u00fcnizm hayaleti ortadan kalkmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Do\u011fuda: Tanr\u0131’ya Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetli Bir \u0130syan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Ortodoks Dinleri \u015eiddetle Yok Etmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dini Yok Etmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Bat\u0131da: Kiliseye S\u0131zmak ve Zay\u0131flatmak<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Dine S\u0131zmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Dini K\u0131s\u0131tlamak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kom\u00fcnizmin \u00c7arp\u0131k Teolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Dini Karga\u015fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referanslar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n, tanr\u0131sal olan\u0131n insan\u0131 kendi suretinde nas\u0131l yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kendilerine ait eski mitleri ve efsaneleri vard\u0131r. Bu geleneksel inan\u00e7lar, kendi insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ahlak\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn temelidir ve inananlar i\u00e7in Cennete geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolu b\u0131rak\u0131r. Do\u011fu’da ve Bat\u0131’da, N\u00fcwa ve Yehova’n\u0131n kendi halk\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair efsaneler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lahi olan, insan\u0131n, onun emirlerini yerine getirmesini ister aksi takdirde ilahi cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Ahlaki bozulman\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde, Tanr\u0131sal olan, evrenin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in insan\u0131 yok eder. D\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok \u0131rk, b\u00fcy\u00fck sellerin uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l yok etti\u011fine dair efsanelere sahiptir. Efsanevi Atlantis’in bir gecede denizde kayboldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan ahlak\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in, insanlar\u0131n kalplerini d\u00fczeltmek ve medeniyetlerin geli\u015fip olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in insan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n veya peygamberlerin do\u011fdu\u011fu zamanlar vard\u0131r. Bu bilgeler aras\u0131nda Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu’dan Musa ve \u0130sa, \u00c7in’de Lao Tzu, Hindistan’da Sakyamuni ve eski Yunanistan’da Sokrates say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc insanlara Buda\u2019lar\u0131n, Tao\u2019lar\u0131n ve Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu; Tanr\u0131\u2019ya inanman\u0131n ne demek oldu\u011fu ve nas\u0131l geli\u015fim uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131 konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Farkl\u0131 uygulama okullar\u0131, neyin do\u011fru, neyin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015ftan ve iyiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcden nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edece\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretir. \u0130nsana, kurtar\u0131labilmesi ve Cennet’e geri d\u00f6nebilmesi i\u00e7in Yarat\u0131c\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sonu gelmeden \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya’ya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc beklemeyi \u00f6\u011fretirler. \u0130nsanlar kendilerini yaratan ilahi varl\u0131kla ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kopard\u0131klar\u0131nda ahlaklar\u0131 h\u0131zla bozulacakt\u0131r. Ahlaki yozla\u015fma, nihayetinde medeni ya\u015fam\u0131n sonunu getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu’da, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in’in antik topraklar\u0131nda, inan\u00e7lar insanlar\u0131n y\u00fcreklerinde, binlerce y\u0131l boyunca aktar\u0131lan geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr yoluyla k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131 basit yalanlarla ateizmi kabul etmeye ikna etmek zordur. Kom\u00fcnist hayalet, \u00c7in\u2019in be\u015f bin y\u0131ll\u0131k inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6kmek ve geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc miras alm\u0131\u015f se\u00e7kinleri katletmek i\u00e7in kitlesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u015fiddet kulland\u0131. Kom\u00fcnistler daha sonra gen\u00e7leri nesilden nesile aldatmak i\u00e7in yalanlar kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde, dinler ve inan\u00e7, insan ile ilahi aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r ve ahlaki standartlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli temel ta\u015flard\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc hayalet bu \u00fclkelerde kom\u00fcnist tiranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tesis edemese de, ortodoks dinleri yok etme ve insanlar\u0131 aldatma, sapk\u0131nl\u0131k ve s\u0131zma yoluyla yozla\u015ft\u0131rma hedefine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Do\u011fu’da: Tanr\u0131’ya Kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eiddetli Bir \u0130syan<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

a. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin Ortodoks Dinleri \u015eiddetle Yok Etmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>, ailenin, kilisenin ve ulus devletinin yok edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunur. Dinleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve alt\u00fcst etmek Kom\u00fcnist Partinin \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karl Marx, Tanr\u0131’ya inanmaktan \u015eeytan’\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olmaya kadar, ilahi olan\u0131n ve \u015feytan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a biliyordu. Ayr\u0131ca yal\u0131n \u015feytani \u00f6\u011fretilerinin insanlar i\u00e7in – \u00f6zellikle dindar insanlar i\u00e7in – kabullenmenin zor oldu\u011funu da biliyordu. Bu nedenle, “din halk\u0131n afyonudur”, “kom\u00fcnizm en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ateizmle ba\u015flar” vb. \u015feyleri ilan ederek, ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ateizmi savundu. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar art\u0131k Tanr\u0131sal olana inanmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u015feytan ruhu yozla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve i\u015fgal edebilir ve sonunda insanlar\u0131 cehenneme s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir. Kom\u00fcnist mar\u015f olan \u201cEnternasyonal\u201d\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi y\u00fcce kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n – ne Tanr\u0131 ne de insan y\u00f6neticiler – olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesinin nedeni budur. Marx teorilerinde dini ve ilahi olan\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcledi, Vladimir Lenin ise 1917’de iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra devlet mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak dine sald\u0131rabildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919’da Lenin, dinin geni\u015f \u00e7apta ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren yeni bir Parti program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Daha sonra, 1922’de, de\u011ferli ta\u015flar da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n kiliselerden ve dini kurumlardan \u201cac\u0131mas\u0131z bir kararla, hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmadan ve en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede\u201d \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fan gizli bir karar ald\u0131. \u0130lan\u0131nda: “Bu vesileyle gerici ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve gerici burjuvazinin temsilcilerinden ne kadar fazla say\u0131da insan\u0131 kur\u015funa dizersek o kadar iyidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu “seyirciye” art\u0131k \u00f6yle bir ders verilmelidir ki, birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l herhangi bir direni\u015fe kalk\u0131\u015fmaya cesaret edememelidirler.” [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonraki y\u0131llarda, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda kilise m\u00fclk\u00fc ya\u011fmaland\u0131, kiliseler ve manast\u0131rlar kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bilinmeyen say\u0131da Ortodoks ve Katolik din adam\u0131 idam edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lenin \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra Joseph Stalin onun \u00f6rne\u011fini izledi ve 1930’larda son derece ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir temizlik ba\u015flatt\u0131. Stalin, t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ateizm Plan\u0131n\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Plan\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son kilisenin kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, son rahibin yok edilece\u011fini ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin kom\u00fcnist ateizm i\u00e7in verimli bir toprak haline gelece\u011fini, hi\u00e7bir yerde din izine rastlanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. 1930’larda y\u00fcz binlerce din adam\u0131 tutukland\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1941’de halka a\u00e7\u0131k sadece 4.225 Ortodoks kilisesi varken; Sovyetler iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeden \u00f6nce bu say\u0131 46.000’den fazlayd\u0131. Ortodoks manast\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n %97si y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, geriye sadece 37\u2019si kald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel elitler ve ayd\u0131nlar Gulag’a g\u00f6nderildi veya vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede kilisenin mali kaynaklar\u0131ndan ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanmak i\u00e7in Stalin, Ortodoksluk ve Katoliklik zulm\u00fcne ara vererek, bu dinleri \u0131slah edebilece\u011fi izlenimini verdi. Ama eylemleri basit bir f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcd\u00fcleniyordu: yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lan Ortodoks ve Katolik kiliseleri \u00fczerinde s\u0131k\u0131 bir kontrol uygulamak suretiyle ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 Kom\u00fcnist Parti y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na almak ve b\u00f6ylece dini inanc\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak. B\u00f6ylece din, kom\u00fcnist hayaletin halk\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de geleneksel inan\u00e7lar\u0131 aleni zul\u00fcmle yok edilemeyecek kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan inananlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmak ve kontrol etmek i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden II. Alexy, 1961’de Tallinn ve Estonya piskoposlu\u011funa, 1964’te ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fa ve 1968’de ba\u015fkente terfi etti. 1990’da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin patri\u011fi oldu. Sovyet \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre gizlili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lan KGB ar\u015fivleri, II. Alexy\u2019nin KGB istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra II. Alexy, tehlikeye at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir Sovyet ajan\u0131 olarak hareket etti\u011fini itiraf etti. 1991’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck Izvestia gazetesine verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00f6vbe etti: \u201cTek bir \u015feyi savunmak, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey vermek gerekliydi. Sadece kendileri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, binlerce ba\u015fka kader i\u00e7in de sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mak zorunda kalan ba\u015fka \u00f6rg\u00fctler ya da ki\u015filer yok muydu ve o y\u0131llarda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde onlardan hangisi ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde davranmaya mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131? Ancak o y\u0131llarda kilise liderlerinin izin verdi\u011fi uzla\u015fmalar, sessizlik, zorunlu pasiflik ya da sadakat ifadeleri ac\u0131ya yol a\u00e7t\u0131, sadece Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011fil insanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, affedilmek, anla\u015f\u0131lmak ve dualar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum.’ [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi bu kat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dini sadece kendi topraklar\u0131nda tutmad\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli etkisini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na yayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dini Yok Etmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Yok Edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in, be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan kesintisiz tarihsel kay\u0131tlarla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hayatta kalan en eski medeniyetine sahiptir. “Cennetsel \u0130mparatorluk” olarak bilinen g\u00f6rkemli ve muhte\u015fem geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc bir\u00e7ok ulusun itibar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, t\u00fcm Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesini derinden etkiledi ve bir \u00c7in medeniyet alan\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130pek Yolu’nun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in’in D\u00f6rt B\u00fcy\u00fck Bulu\u015funun (ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131, pusula, barut ve matbaa) Bat\u0131’ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131, Avrupa medeniyetinin geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in inanc\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman oldu\u011fu gibi tek bir bask\u0131n din ile karakterize edilmese de, \u00c7in halk\u0131 tanr\u0131lara ve Budalara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir inanca sahiptir ve dini inan\u00e7lar, \u00c7in’in geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelidir. Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, Budizm, Taoizm ve hatta Bat\u0131 dinleri binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in’de bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizm, bu eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak bu amaca, \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131 kand\u0131rarak ondan vazge\u00e7erek asla ula\u015famazd\u0131. Bu nedenle, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi kitlesel katliamdan ba\u015flayarak onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131srarl\u0131 siyasi kampanyalar boyunca her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc taktikleri kulland\u0131. \u00c7KP, dinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, entelekt\u00fcellere zulmetti ve tap\u0131naklar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, antika resimler ve antik eserler gibi maddi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yok etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’deki kom\u00fcnist y\u00f6netim tarihi boyunca, aral\u0131ks\u0131z siyasi kampanyalar, zul\u00fcmler ve toplu katliamlar, Parti\u2019ye propagandan\u0131n, ter\u00f6r\u00fcn, ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer taktiklerin insanlar\u0131 kendi g\u00fcc\u00fc alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair benzersiz bir anlay\u0131\u015f kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yok ederek \u00c7KP, \u00c7inlilerin nesillerini zehirleyen k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir Kom\u00fcnist Parti k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP’nin k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerine – aldatma, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve m\u00fccadeleye –  batm\u0131\u015f milyonlarca \u00c7inli, medeniyetin binlerce y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca in\u015fa edilen evrensel de\u011ferlerin t\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu, kom\u00fcnist hayaletin d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda do\u011fruluk ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerdeki toprak a\u011falar\u0131 ve e\u015fraf, kentsel b\u00f6lgelerdeki t\u00fcccar ve akademisyenler \u00c7in\u2019in geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan elitlerdi. \u00c7KP’nin 1949’da iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesinin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda Parti, toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6ylerdeki e\u015fraf\u0131 ve \u015fehirlerdeki kapitalistleri katletmek i\u00e7in bir dizi kampanya kulland\u0131, b\u00f6ylece ter\u00f6r yarat\u0131rken toplumsal serveti ya\u011fmalad\u0131. Parti ayn\u0131 zamanda, yeni nesil \u00f6\u011frencilerin sistematik olarak beyinlerini y\u0131kamak ve onlara geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 bir nefret a\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in, onlara materyalizm, ateizm ve evrim teorisini a\u015f\u0131layarak \u201cideolojik olarak reform\u201d uygulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950’lerdeki Sa\u011f-Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Hareketi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, t\u00fcm itaatsiz ayd\u0131nlar s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden e\u011fitime mahkum edildi ve onlar\u0131 toplumun dibine att\u0131. Parti, akademisyenleri e\u011flence ve alay konusu yapt\u0131. Geleneksel se\u00e7kinlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, geleneksel \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc miras alma ve nesiller boyunca aktarma s\u00fcrecini sona erdirdi. O zaman ki gen\u00e7ler art\u0131k o k\u00fclt\u00fcrde aile, okullar, toplum veya k\u00f6y arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sosyalle\u015fmemi\u015f ve beslenmemi\u015flerdi – ve b\u00f6ylece geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olmayan bir nesil haline geldiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011f-Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Hareketten sonra, birka\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ses kald\u0131, ancak \u00c7KP hala tatmin olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ne de olsa ya\u015fl\u0131lar hala geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 korudular ve antik eserler ve mimari gibi maddi objeler her yerdeydi. Dahas\u0131, sanat hala geleneksel de\u011ferleri ta\u015f\u0131yordu. 1966’da \u00c7KP, geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc daha geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yok etmeyi ama\u00e7layan bir hareket ba\u015flatt\u0131: K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan beyinleri y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6\u011frencileri kullanan Parti, ergenlik d\u00f6nemindeki huzursuzlu\u011fu ve isyan\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi ve y\u0131k\u0131m yaratmak i\u00e7in D\u00f6rt Eskiyi Yok Etme (eski fikirler, eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr, eski gelenekler, eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar)  kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampanyan\u0131n cehennem ate\u015fi \u00c7in topraklar\u0131nda yand\u0131. Manast\u0131rlar, tap\u0131naklar, Budist heykelleri ve resimleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlar yenileme umudunun \u00f6tesinde tahrip edildi. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi’nden \u00f6nce, \u00c7in’deki her \u015fehir ve kasabada antik eserler vard\u0131. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece bir metre alt\u0131nda yak\u0131n tarihe ait eserler bulunabilir; iki, \u00fc\u00e7 veya yirmi metre daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, \u00f6nceki hanedanlar\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z eser bulunabilir. Kampanya yaln\u0131zca dini uygulama, dua ve uygulama alanlar\u0131n\u0131 – insan ve Cennet aras\u0131ndaki uyumu temsil eden kadim yerleri – mahvetmekle kalmad\u0131 – ayn\u0131 zamanda insan ve evren aras\u0131ndaki uyum inanc\u0131 gibi, insan kalplerinden temel do\u011fru inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya da devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dahas\u0131, \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n atalar\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131yla olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in \u00c7KP, atalara k\u00fcfretme ve geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kirletme konusunda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00fclkeler genellikle atalar\u0131na ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fin krallar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyar ve geleneklerine de\u011fer verir. Yine de \u00c7KP’nin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde antik \u00c7in’in imparatorlar\u0131, generalleri, akademisyenleri ve yetenekli insanlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yordu. Kendi atalar\u0131na bu t\u00fcr hakaretler yapmak ger\u00e7ekten de tarih boyunca nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir olayd\u0131r. \u00c7KP liderli\u011findeki \u00c7in halk\u0131, tanr\u0131sal olana kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, atalar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti ve kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini yok ederek onlar\u0131 tehlikeli bir yola soktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinlere Zul\u00fcm Etmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7KP iktidara geldikten sonra, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin dinleri ortadan kald\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izledi. \u00c7KP bir yandan ateizmi te\u015fvik etti ve dini inan\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 ideolojik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, bir dizi siyasi hareket arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, dini uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ortodoks inan\u00e7lara sahip olanlara y\u00f6nelik zul\u00fcm, 1999’da Falun Gong’a kar\u015f\u0131 kanl\u0131 zulm\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131yla zirveye ula\u015fana kadar gittik\u00e7e daha \u015fiddetli hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949’da iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, \u00c7KP dini toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131 ve \u0130ncil’in ve di\u011fer dinlerin kutsal kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131z kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131. H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n, Katoliklerin, Taocular\u0131n ve Budistlerin h\u00fck\u00fcmete kaydolmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve “hatalar\u0131ndan” t\u00f6vbe etmelerini talep etti. Uymay\u0131 reddedenler a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1951’de \u00c7KP, dini toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lmaya devam edenlerin idam edilece\u011fini veya \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. \u00c7ok say\u0131da Budist rahip tap\u0131naklardan kovuldu veya d\u00fcnyevi alanlarda ya\u015famaya ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131. Katolik ve H\u0131ristiyan rahipler hapse at\u0131ld\u0131 ve i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131lar idam edildi veya zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla reforma g\u00f6nderildi. Eksik istatistiklere g\u00f6re, \u00c7KP’nin iktidara gelmesinin ilk birka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 milyon dini takip\u00e7isi ve dini kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcyesi tutukland\u0131 veya idam edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (SBKP) gibi, \u00c7KP de her bir dini grup i\u00e7in \u00c7in Taoist Derne\u011fi, \u00c7in Budist Derne\u011fi ve benzeri gibi d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar kurdu. Katolikleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00c7KP, \u00c7in Yurtsever Katolik Derne\u011fi’ni kurdu. T\u00fcm dini dernekler, \u00fcyelerin \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce reformu\u201d yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Partinin iradesine uyduruldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00c7KP bu dernekleri, k\u00f6t\u00fc hayalet taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan yap\u0131lamayacak i\u015fleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131: uyumsuzluk ve ortodoks dinleri i\u00e7eriden yozla\u015ft\u0131rmak gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, 1950’de Tibet’i i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in asker g\u00f6nderdikten sonra \u00c7KP, Tibet Budizmine ciddi \u015fekilde zulmetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 14. Dalai Lama 1959’da – \u00c7KP\u2019nin bir isyan olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi –  Hindistan’da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015famak i\u00e7in Tibet’ten ka\u00e7t\u0131. May\u0131s 1962’de 10. Panchen Lama, \u00c7KP’nin Devlet Konseyi’ne, Partinin Tibet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve Budist geleneklerini \u00c7in ordusu taraf\u0131ndan sabote edilmesini anlatan bir dilek\u00e7e sundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBudist heykellerinin, Budist kutsal yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve Budist stupalar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na gelince, temelde, korunan d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck manast\u0131r da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok az say\u0131da manast\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Tibet\u2019in di\u011fer manast\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve geni\u015f tar\u0131m ve hayvan yeti\u015ftirme alanlar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6ylerde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasabalarda ve kasabalarda, Han kadromuzdan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bir plan yapt\u0131<\/em>.<\/em> <\/em>Tibetli kadromuz seferber oldu ve aktivistler aras\u0131nda mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamayan baz\u0131 insanlar plan\u0131n uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 gasp ettiler ve Buda heykellerini, Budist kutsal yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve stupalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tufan seli yaratt\u0131lar, suya bat\u0131rd\u0131lar, yere att\u0131lar, k\u0131rd\u0131lar ve onlar\u0131 erittiler. Manast\u0131rlar\u0131n, Budist salonlar\u0131n\u0131n, ‘mani’ duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve stupalar\u0131n\u0131n vah\u015fi ve aceleyle yok edilmesini pervas\u0131zca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler ve Budist stupalar\u0131ndan, Buda’n\u0131n heykellerinden ve de\u011ferli \u015feylerden bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet sat\u0131n alma organlar\u0131, demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metalleri sat\u0131n al\u0131rken ayr\u0131m yapma konusunda dikkatli olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir\u00e7ok Buda heykeli, stupalar ve demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metallerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaplar sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar ve bunlar\u0131n yok edilmesini te\u015fvik eden bir tav\u0131r sergilediler. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, baz\u0131 k\u00f6yler ve manast\u0131rlar, sanki insan\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 eylemlerinin sonucu de\u011filmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu, daha ziyade bombard\u0131manla kazara yok edilmi\u015fler, bir sava\u015f hen\u00fcz bitmi\u015f ve bakmalar\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dahas\u0131, “Tripitaka” y\u0131 g\u00fcbre malzemesi olarak kullanarak, \u00f6zellikle Buda ve Budist sutralar\u0131n\u0131n resimlerini ayakkab\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in kullanarak dine vicdans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde hakaret ettiler. Bu tamamen mant\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131. Delilerin bile zor yapabilece\u011fi pek \u00e7ok \u015fey yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm tabakalardan insanlar fazlas\u0131yla \u015fok oldular, duygular\u0131 son derece kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131 ve hem cesaretleri hem de hevesleri k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6zlerinden akan ya\u015flarla “Bizim alan\u0131m\u0131z karanl\u0131k bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc”  ve benzeri gibi ac\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klarla hayk\u0131rd\u0131lar. [4]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1966’da K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi’nin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra, bir\u00e7ok lama laik olmaya zorland\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011ferli kutsal kitap yak\u0131ld\u0131. 1976’da, orijinal olarak Tibet’te bulunan 2.700 manast\u0131rdan sadece 8’i kald\u0131. 1.300 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilen – Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan \u00f6nce – ve Tibet’teki en \u00f6nemli tap\u0131nak olan Jokhang Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fmaland\u0131. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’de Taoizmin uygulamas\u0131 \u00e7ok eski bir tarihe sahiptir. 2.500 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Lao Tzu, be\u015f bin karakterden olu\u015fan Tao Te Ching’i insanlara b\u0131rakt\u0131. O, Taocu geli\u015fim uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131 Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131 \u00fclkesinin ana dillerine de \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Yine de K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Lao Tzu ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc olmakla ele\u015ftirildi ve Tao Te Ching ‘feodal bat\u0131l inan\u00e7’ olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn temel inan\u00e7lar\u0131 iyilikseverlik, do\u011fruluk, iyilik yapmaya y\u00f6nelik ahlaki e\u011filim, do\u011fru davran\u0131\u015f, bilgelik ve g\u00fcvendi. Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs nesiller i\u00e7in ahlaki standartlar\u0131 belirledi. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Pekin’deki isyanc\u0131lar, K\u0131z\u0131l Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs’\u00fcn memleketi olan Qufu’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, burada eski kitaplar\u0131 sabote edip yakt\u0131lar ve Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs’\u00fcnki de dahil olmak \u00fczere binlerce tarihi mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alad\u0131lar. 1974’te \u00c7KP, “Lin Piao’yu Ele\u015ftirmek, Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs’\u00fc Ele\u015ftirmek” i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir hareket ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00c7KP, geleneksel – nas\u0131l ya\u015fanmal\u0131 ve ahlaki standartlara uyulmal\u0131 – Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini de\u011fersiz olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha da ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve trajik olay \u0131se, Temmuz 1999’da o zamanki Parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jiang Zemin taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanya oldu: Falun Gong’a (Falun Dafa olarak da bilinir) ve do\u011fruluk, merhamet ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc uygulayan uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 zul\u00fcm ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jiang\u2019\u0131n siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fi, 4 Haziran 1989\u2019daki Tiananmen Katliam\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca lider Deng Xiaoping’in 1997’de ki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Jiang tam iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek di\u011fer k\u0131demli Parti yetkililerini kenara att\u0131 ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir himaye a\u011f\u0131 kurdu. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7HC\u2019nin geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve propaganda makinesini kullanan Jiang, Falun Gong ve onun tahmini y\u00fcz milyon takip\u00e7isine kar\u015f\u0131 zul\u00fcm ba\u015flatt\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devriminden bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fc kampanyas\u0131 olan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bu kampanya, Jiang\u2019\u0131n siyasi otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi ve m\u00fcttefiklerini iktidar ve k\u00e2r konumuna getirmesine izin verdi. Jiang\u2019\u0131n Falun Gong\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z politikalar\u0131 ve te\u015fvik etti\u011fi yolsuzluk, \u00c7KP\u2019nin totalitarizme modern dirili\u015finin temellerini att\u0131 ve \u00c7in’i daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ahlaki serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn i\u00e7ine att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dahas\u0131 Parti, daha canl\u0131 iken Falun Gong uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan organlar\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak bug\u00fcne kadar gezegende daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 var olmayan bir su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00c7KP, \u00c7in’in binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, ahlaki de\u011ferlerini ve ruhsal  geli\u015fime dayanan inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 mahvetti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, insanlar art\u0131k tanr\u0131lara inanm\u0131yor, ilahiden uzakla\u015f\u0131yor ve manevi bir bo\u015fluk ve ahlaki de\u011ferlerin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Bat\u0131da: Kiliseye S\u0131zmak ve Zay\u0131flatmak<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnizm, kom\u00fcnist olmayan \u00fclkelerde dindarlara sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sistematik d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131. SBKP ve \u00c7KP arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, do\u011fru inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmak ya da do\u011frudan onlara sald\u0131rmak ve sosyalist ve kom\u00fcnist ideolojileri dine sokmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin dini kurumlar\u0131na \u201cdini m\u00fcbadele\u201d bahanesiyle s\u0131zmak i\u00e7in paray\u0131 ve casuslar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. \u0130nananlar, kom\u00fcnist ideoloji taraf\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen dinlerde ibadet ve uygulama yapmaya devam ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Dine S\u0131zmak<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde Marksistler, H\u0131ristiyan kiliselerine s\u0131zd\u0131lar ve e\u011fitim d\u00f6nemleri boyunca rahipleri ve papazlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f e\u011fiterek, daha sonra \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda dini daha geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte etkilemeye devam ederek seminerlere girdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst d\u00fczey Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00fcyesi Manning Johnson, Temmuz 1953’te Amerikan Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Faaliyetler Komitesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde verilen ifadede \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDini \u00f6rg\u00fctlere s\u0131zma takti\u011fi Kremlin taraf\u0131ndan belirlendikten sonra, ‘yeni \u00e7izgiyi’ uygulaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek mekani\u011fi, Kom\u00fcnist ajanlar\u0131n kiliseye s\u0131zmas\u0131 ve kilisenin i\u00e7inde faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi yoluyla dinin yok edilmesinin \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleyebilece\u011fini ke\u015ffettikleri, Rusya’daki ya\u015fayan kilise hareketinin genel deneyimlerini takip etmek meselesiydi. \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak fikir, dinsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin vurgusunu maneviyattan maddiyata ve siyasete \u00e7evirmekti – elbette siyaset, iktidar\u0131 fethetme kom\u00fcnist doktrinine dayanan siyaset anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ruhun ve ruhani meselelerin \u00fczerinde durmak yerine, yeni ve a\u011f\u0131r vurgu, temelde Kom\u00fcnist \u201cacil talepler\u201d program\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcren meseleleri ele almakt\u0131. Elbette bu sosyal talepler \u00f6ylesine bir do\u011faya sahipti ki, onlar i\u00e7in sava\u015fmak, mevcut toplumumuzu zay\u0131flatacak ve onu Kom\u00fcnist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin nihai fethine haz\u0131rlayacakt\u0131r.\u201d [6]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgarl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Momchil Metodiev, Bulgar Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi ar\u015fivlerinde kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131ktan sonra, Do\u011fu Avrupa kom\u00fcnist istihbarat a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 dini \u00f6rg\u00fctleri etkilemek ve onlara s\u0131zmak i\u00e7in Parti dini komiteleriyle yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, Do\u011fu Avrupa’da kom\u00fcnizmin s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct, D\u00fcnya Kiliseler Konseyi (WCC) idi. 1948’de kurulan WCC, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir kiliseler aras\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1948’de kurulan WCC, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir kiliseler aras\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dcyeleri aras\u0131nda, 150 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 590 milyon insan\u0131 temsil eden \u00e7e\u015fitli ana Hristiyan bi\u00e7imlerinden kiliseler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla WCC, d\u00fcnya dini \u00e7evrelerinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkeleri \u00fcye kabul eden ve onlardan mali destek alan ilk uluslararas\u0131 dini organizasyondur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969’da yay\u0131nlanan bir KGB dosyas\u0131na dayanarak, Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve tarih\u00e7i Christopher Andrew, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda be\u015f KGB ajan\u0131n\u0131n WCC’nin politikalar\u0131 ve operasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde gizli bir etki yaratarak WCC Merkez Komitesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. 1989’dan yay\u0131nlanan bir KGB dosyas\u0131, KGB taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen bu ajanlar\u0131n, komitenin sosyalist ama\u00e7larla uyumlu, halka a\u00e7\u0131k metinler yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. [8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975’te, Leningrad metropol\u00fc Rus Ortodoks piskoposu Nikodim (do\u011fum ad\u0131 Boris Georgievich Rotov), \u200b\u200bWCC’nin alt\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan biri olarak se\u00e7ildi. K\u0131demli bir KGB ajan\u0131 olan Nikodim, 1978’deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar bu pozisyonda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka zafer de Bulgar kom\u00fcnist casusu Todor Sabev’in 1979’da WCC’nin genel sekreter yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmesiydi. Sabev 1993’e kadar g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 \u200b\u200bkom\u00fcnistlerin kiliselere nas\u0131l s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 manip\u00fcle etti\u011fini bilerek, WCC’nin \u00fcyelerinin muhalefetine ra\u011fmen Ocak 1980’de Zimbabwe Afrika Ulusal Birli\u011fi-Yurtsever Cephesi’ne (ZANU-PF) ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunmakta neden \u0131srar etti\u011fini anlamak zor de\u011fil. ZANU-PF, misyonerleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ticari u\u00e7aklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli bir kom\u00fcnist gerilla grubuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WCC\u2019ye ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in Hristiyan Konseyi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan da s\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131. Konsey, kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in’in WCC’deki tek resmi temsilcisidir, ancak yine de, parasal ve di\u011fer etkiler nedeniyle, WCC y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00c7KP’nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla uyumlu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WCC genel sekreteri 2018’in ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7in’i resmen ziyaret etti ve Aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in H\u0131ristiyan Konseyi, \u00c7in’deki Protestan Kiliseleri, Ulusal \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Vatansever Hareketi Ulusal Komitesi ve Din \u0130\u015fleri Devlet \u0130daresi’nin de bulundu\u011fu parti kontrol\u00fcndeki bir\u00e7ok H\u0131ristiyan \u00f6rg\u00fctle bir araya geldi. \u00c7in’de resmi olmayan Hristiyan gruplar\u0131n (yeralt\u0131 kiliseleri) \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 resmi olanlardan \u00e7ok daha fazla, ancak WCC delegeleri Pekin ile s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in resmi olmayan Hristiyan gruplarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ayarlamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Dini K\u0131s\u0131tlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist s\u0131zma Bat\u0131’da her yerde mevcuttur ve dinler, Tanr\u0131’y\u0131 \u200b\u200bkaralayan ideolojiler ve davran\u0131\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan bozguna u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ‘Kilise ile devletin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131’ ve solcu ‘politik do\u011fruluk’ gibi fikirler, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, ortodoks dinleri marjinalle\u015ftirmek ve sabote etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131nda tek bir ulus olarak in\u015fa edildi. T\u00fcm ABD ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, yemin ettiklerinde bir elini \u0130ncil’e koyuyor ve Tanr\u0131’dan Amerika’y\u0131 kutsamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, dindar insanlar tanr\u0131sal olandan farkl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, fikirleri ve politikalar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdiklerinde veya k\u00fcrtaja veya e\u015fcinselli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda, Birle\u015fik Devletler’deki kom\u00fcnistler veya militan Sol sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7iyor. “Kilise ve devletin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131” dinin siyasetle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar ve bu nedenle, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n iradesini ve ilahi olan\u0131n insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na getirdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r, ilahi varl\u0131klar kendilerini onlara inananlara tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Do\u011fru inan\u00e7lara sahip sad\u0131k insanlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte toplumun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fundan sorumluydu ve sosyal ahlak \u00fczerinde son derece olumlu bir etkiye sahipti. Bug\u00fcn insanlar kilisede sadece Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n iradesi hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fabiliyor. Kilise d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin parametrelerini zay\u0131flatma giri\u015fimlerini ele\u015ftiremez veya bunlara direnemezler. Din, toplumun ahlak\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmedeki i\u015flevini neredeyse yitirdi ve sonu\u00e7 olarak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ahlak, heyelan gibi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda, siyasi do\u011fruluk yeni zirvelere, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir \u00fclkede insanlar\u0131n Mutlu Noeller demekten \u00e7ekinme noktas\u0131na kadar y\u00fckseltildi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunun siyasi olarak yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve H\u0131ristiyan olmayanlar\u0131n duygular\u0131n\u0131 incitti\u011fini iddia ediyor. Benzer \u015fekilde, insanlar Tanr\u0131’ya olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bahsettiklerinde veya Tanr\u0131’ya dua ettiklerinde, baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunun inan\u00e7s\u0131zlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka inan\u00e7lara sahip insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, tanr\u0131lar\u0131na sayg\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi y\u00f6ntemleriyle ifade etmelerine izin verilmelidir ve bunun ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k okullarda, do\u011fru inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve geleneksel de\u011ferleri i\u00e7eren s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesine izin verilmiyor. Bilim, ilahi olan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz kan\u0131tlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00f6\u011fretmenler Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f’tan bahsetmiyorlar. Bilim de ateizmi ve evrimi hen\u00fcz kan\u0131tlamad\u0131 – ancak bu teoriler okullarda ger\u00e7ek olarak \u00f6\u011fretiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kom\u00fcnizmin \u00c7arp\u0131k Teolojisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131lda, kom\u00fcnist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce din d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131p kavurarak ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 alt \u00fcst etti ve Ortodoks dinlere s\u0131z\u0131p, onlar\u0131 kurnazca yozla\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f teolojilere ge\u00e7erlilik kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, kutsal metinleri kaprislerine g\u00f6re utanmadan yorumlad\u0131 ve ortodoks dinlerden ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru \u00f6\u011fretileri \u00e7arp\u0131tt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 1960’larda, \u201cdevrimci teoloji\u201d, \u201cumut teolojisi\u201d, \u201csiyasal teoloji\u201d ve Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye doymu\u015f di\u011fer \u00e7arp\u0131k teolojiler din d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kaos ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir\u00e7ok Latin Amerikal\u0131 rahip, Avrupa ilahiyat okullar\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve kom\u00fcnist e\u011filimler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilen yeni teolojik teorilerden derinden etkilendi. 1960’lardan 1980’lere kadar Latin Amerika’da \u201ckurtulu\u015f teolojisi\u201d yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Ana temsilcisi Perulu rahip Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez’di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce okulu s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi do\u011frudan dine getirdi ve Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa olan \u015fefkatini, yoksullar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve b\u00f6ylece dindarlar\u0131n yoksullar\u0131n e\u015fit stat\u00fcye ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlad\u0131. Musa’n\u0131n, Yahudileri M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n talimat\u0131n\u0131, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yoksullar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fi inanc\u0131n\u0131n teorik temeli olarak kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f teolojisi, K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi lideri Fidel Castro taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6vg\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Geleneksel Katolik Kilisesi bu s\u00f6zde yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilahiyatlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na direnmi\u015f olsa da, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda atanan yeni papa, Guti\u00e9rrez’i 12 May\u0131s 2015’te Vatikan’da bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131na ana konuk olarak kat\u0131lmaya davet etti ve b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Katolik Kilisesi’nin z\u0131mnen raz\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve kurtulu\u015f teolojisini destekledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde, \u201csiyah kurtulu\u015f teolojisi\u201d, \u201cfeminist teoloji\u201d, \u201cliberal teoloji\u201d, \u201ce\u015fcinsel teoloji\u201d ve hatta \u201cTanr\u0131’n\u0131n \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc teolojisi\u201d gibi kurtulu\u015f teolojisine benzer pek \u00e7ok yeni teoloji ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131k teolojiler, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Katolik, Hristiyan ve di\u011fer ortodoks inan\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bozmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970’lerde Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, kendisini Lenin’in reenkarnasyonu olarak adland\u0131ran, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli \u0130sa M\u00fcritleri Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n (k\u0131saca Halklar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) lideri Jim Jones, Marksizm-Leninizm ve Mao Zedong D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi’nin orijinal \u00f6\u011fretilerini k\u00fclt doktrini olarak belirledi. Kom\u00fcnist ideallerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde din de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini iddia etti. Tarikata kar\u015f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Amerikal\u0131 kongre \u00fcyesi Leo Ryan’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra Jones, ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu, bu y\u00fczden ac\u0131mas\u0131zca takip\u00e7ilerini toplu intihara zorlad\u0131. Kendisiyle intihar etmek istemeyenleri bile \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonunda dokuz y\u00fczden fazla insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Tarikat, dini gruplar\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi ve insanlar\u0131n Ortodoks dinlere olan d\u00fcr\u00fcst inanc\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, genel olarak Amerikan halk\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir olumsuz etkisi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Dini Karga\u015fa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1958’de yay\u0131nlanan \u00c7\u0131plak Kom\u00fcnist adl\u0131 kitap, kom\u00fcnistlerin Birle\u015fik Devletleri yok etme g\u00f6revlerindeki 45 hedefi listeliyor. Listedeki 27 numara \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Kiliselere s\u0131z\u0131n ve a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan dini “sosyal” din ile de\u011fi\u015ftirin. \u0130ncil’i g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. \u2026 \u201d [10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r din, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir temel ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur, ancak son nesillerde kom\u00fcnist hayalet bu kutsal kurumu tan\u0131nmayacak kadar \u00e7arp\u0131tt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ortodoks din – Hristiyanl\u0131k, Katoliklik ve Yahudilik (birlikte vahiy dinler olarak an\u0131l\u0131r) – kom\u00fcnist hayalet taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve kontrol edilmi\u015f ve orijinal bi\u00e7imlerindeki i\u015flevlerini kaybetmi\u015flerdir. Kom\u00fcnist ilke ve kavramlarla kurulan veya \u015feytani bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen yeni mezhepler, kom\u00fcnist ideolojinin daha da do\u011frudan ilan edilmesi haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn kiliselerinde bir\u00e7ok piskopos ve rahip, sapk\u0131n teolojiyi vaaz ederken, takip\u00e7ilerini yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmeyen bir dizi skandalla onlarla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kalk\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok inanan, karakterlerini geli\u015ftirmeye ya da ilahi olana yakla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan ziyade, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k u\u011fruna, hatta bir e\u011flence ya da sosyal ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi olarak kiliseye gidiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinler i\u00e7eriden bozuldu. Sonu\u00e7, insanlar\u0131n dinlere olan g\u00fcvenlerini ve ilahi olana do\u011fru inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erler. E\u011fer insan inanmazsa, o zaman ilahi olan onu korumayacak ve nihayetinde insanl\u0131k yok edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doktrinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve inanc\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eriden ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, din adamlar\u0131 bile kilisenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daha da a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalara boyun e\u011fiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002’de The Boston Globe, Katolik rahiplerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 cinsel istismar\u0131yla ilgili bir dizi rapor yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Soru\u015fturma, birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir, 250’ye yak\u0131n Boston rahibinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taciz etti\u011fini ve kilisenin, bunu \u00f6rtbas etmek amac\u0131yla, din adamlar\u0131n\u0131 polise haber vermek yerine bir b\u00f6lgeden di\u011ferine kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Rahipler yeni yerlerinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 taciz etmeye devam ederek daha fazla kurban yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer if\u015faatlar h\u0131zla Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u0130rlanda, Avustralya gibi Katoliklerin bulundu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki rahiplere kadar uzand\u0131. Di\u011fer dini gruplar, Roma Katolik Kilisesi’nin yolsuzlu\u011funu kamuoyuna duyurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonunda halk\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131, II. Saint John Paul\u2019u skandallar\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in Vatikan’da bir konferans i\u00e7in kardinalleri toplamaya zorlad\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan kilisenin idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenece\u011fini ve cinsel su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen rahiplerin aforoz edilece\u011fini belirtti. Kilise bug\u00fcne kadar ihlallere kar\u015f\u0131 2 milyar dolardan fazla \u00f6deme yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dini yozla\u015fma, di\u011fer H\u0131ristiyan mezheplerinde ve d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer inan\u00e7larda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00c7in’de din, \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir ve Parti Devleti genelinde bulunan ayn\u0131 suistimallere meyillidir. Rahipler ve Taocu rahipler, Budalara ve geleneksel \u00c7in tanr\u0131lar\u0131na olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlanarak inananlar\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla zimmetine ge\u00e7irerek dini bir i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Dini t\u00f6renler ve t\u00fcts\u00fc yakma \u00fccretleri on binlerce dolar\u0131 bulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tanr\u0131lara olan d\u00fcr\u00fcst inan\u00e7 azal\u0131rken, y\u00fczeyde daha muhte\u015fem g\u00f6r\u00fcnen daha fazla kilise ve tap\u0131nak in\u015fa edildi. Ger\u00e7ekten de kendisini geli\u015ftiren \u00f6\u011frenciler bulmak zor ve daha zordur. Pek \u00e7ok tap\u0131nak ve kilise, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar ve hayaletler i\u00e7in toplanma yerleri haline geldi ve \u00c7in’deki tap\u0131naklar, ke\u015fi\u015flerin maa\u015f kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Budist ve Taocu ba\u015frahiplerin CEO olarak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi ticarile\u015ftirilmi\u015f turistik yerlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’deki Parti onayl\u0131 be\u015f din, orijinal inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmak ve Parti\u2019nin ateist ideolojisine hizmet etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7in’de Budizm, manevi geli\u015fim uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir topluluk olarak karakterini kaybetti. \u00c7KP’yi \u00f6ven ve onu tanr\u0131lar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren politikac\u0131-ke\u015fi\u015flerle dolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Budist Derne\u011fi ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin 19. Kongre raporuna at\u0131fta bulunarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “19. Kongre Raporu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Budist kutsal kitab\u0131d\u0131r ve ben onu \u00fc\u00e7 kez elle kopyalad\u0131m.” Ayr\u0131ca, “\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Buda’s\u0131 ve Bodhisattva’s\u0131d\u0131r ve 19. Kongre Raporu, \u00c7in’deki \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Budist kutsal kitab\u0131d\u0131r ve Kom\u00fcnist Partinin inanc\u0131n\u0131n parlayan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla parlamaktad\u0131r” dedi. Di\u011fer rahipler, Budist inananlar\u0131, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini izlemeye ve ayd\u0131nlanmay\u0131 deneyimleyebilmeleri i\u00e7in 19. Kongre raporunu \u201cdindar bir y\u00fcrekle\u201d kopyalamak i\u00e7in kutsal metinleri elle kopyalama y\u00f6ntemini uygulamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. [11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki piskoposlar do\u011frudan Vatikan taraf\u0131ndan atand\u0131 veya tan\u0131nd\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in b\u00f6lgesinde Vatikan taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan otuz kadar piskopos \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Vatikan ve \u00c7in’de ona sad\u0131k Katolikler (\u00f6zellikle gizli inananlar) Kom\u00fcnist Parti taraf\u0131ndan atanan piskoposlar\u0131 kabul etmediler. Bununla birlikte, \u00c7KP’nin uzun bir zorlama ve ayartma d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan, 2018’de papa, daha \u00f6nce Vatikan taraf\u0131ndan aforoz edilen \u00c7KP taraf\u0131ndan atanan yedi piskoposu tan\u0131d\u0131. Ele\u015ftirmenler, kilisenin otoritesini totaliter bir rejimle payla\u015fma hareketinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek tehlikeli bir emsal olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Kilise, amac\u0131 inananlar\u0131n ahlaklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmelerine, Tanr\u0131’ya yakla\u015fmalar\u0131na ve sonunda Cennete d\u00f6nmelerine olanak sa\u011flamak olan bir inan\u00e7 toplulu\u011fudur. \u0130nsan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Tanr\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 isyan eden k\u00f6t\u00fc bir hayaletle anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7KP’nin piskoposlar ayarlamas\u0131na ve atamas\u0131na ve b\u00f6ylece \u00c7in’deki on milyonlarca Katolik’in inanc\u0131yla ilgili meselelerin sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmesine izin verildi\u011finde, Tanr\u0131 bu konuya nas\u0131l bakard\u0131? \u00c7in’deki on milyonlarca Katolik i\u00e7in gelecekte neler olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’de kom\u00fcnizm hayaleti, geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yok eden ve toplu katliam ve ter\u00f6r yoluyla inanc\u0131 ezen siyasi bir tiksinti yaratt\u0131. \u00c7KP\u2019nin ateist zulm\u00fc ve gelene\u011fi yok edi\u015fi, ilahi olanla insan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 zorla kesmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r ve \u00c7in\u2019i ahlaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn i\u00e7ine atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde, aldatma ve s\u0131zma, d\u00fcr\u00fcst dinlerin yozla\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak, insanlar\u0131n kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yan\u0131ltarak ortodoks inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7melerine neden oldu. \u0130lahi olana kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\u0131nda, kom\u00fcnizmin hayaleti d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u015feytan gibi davran\u0131yor. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ilahi olanla ilgili bilgisini ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeye devam ederse, kurtulu\u015f umudu kalmayana kadar insan hayaletin<\/em> kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcncellenme tarihi 22 Nisan 2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seriyi buradan okuyabilirsiniz:<\/strong> Kom\u00fcnizm Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 Nas\u0131l Y\u00f6netiyor?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referanslar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Karl Marx, <\/em>Dimitry V. Pospielovsky’de aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Marksist-Leninist Ateizm ve Sovyet Din Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi: Teoride ve Uygulamada Sovyet Ateizminin Tarihi ve \u0130nananlar\u0131, Cilt. 1 (Londra: Palgrave Macmillan, 1987), 80.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-ABD Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, “Lenin’den Mektubun \u00c7evirisi” 17 Nisan 2020’de eri\u015filen Rus Ar\u015fivlerinden Vahiyler. <\/em>https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/exhibits\/archives\/trans-ae2bkhun.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- <\/em>II. Patrik Alexy, Nathaniel Davis, \u00e7evirisi, Kiliseye Uzun Bir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f: \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Rus Ortodokslu\u011funun Tarihi (Oxford: Westview Press, 1994), 89.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Choekyi Gyaltsen, Tenth Panchen Lama, Orta Tibet Y\u00f6netimi’nde aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi: Bilgi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Panchen Lama’n\u0131n Kalbinden (Dharamsala, Hindistan: Orta Tibet Y\u00f6netimi, 2003 bask\u0131s\u0131), 17 Nisan 2020’de eri\u015fildi.<\/em> \u00a0<\/em>http:\/\/tibet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/FROM-THE-HEART-OF-THE-PANCHEN-LAMA-1998.pdf<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-<\/em>Tsering Woeser, Yasak Bellek: K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi S\u0131ras\u0131nda Tibet, Susan T. Chen, \u00e7evrisi, Robert Barnett, ed. (Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, Nisan 2020)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-ABD Kongresi, Meclis, Amerikan Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Faaliyetler Komitesi. New York \u015eehri B\u00f6lgesinde Kom\u00fcnist Faaliyetlerin Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. 83rd Kongre, 1. oturum, 8 Temmuz 1953.<\/em> https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/investigationofcnyc0708unit\/investigationofcnyc0708unit_djvu.txt.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-Momchil Metodiev, \u0130nan\u00e7 ve Uzla\u015fma Aras\u0131nda: Bulgar Ortodoks Kilisesi ve Kom\u00fcnist Devleti (1944\u20131989) (Sofya: Yak\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \/ Ciela, 2010).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Christopher Andrew, “Brejnev’den Darbeye KGB D\u0131\u015f \u0130stihbarat”, Wesley K. Wark, bask\u0131s\u0131, Casusluk: Ge\u00e7mi\u015f, Bug\u00fcn, Gelecek? (Londra: Routledge, 1994), 52.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- Metodiev, “\u0130nan\u00e7 Aras\u0131nda.”<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- W. Cleon Skousen, \u00c7\u0131plak Kom\u00fcnist (Salt Lake City: Ensign yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 1958).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11- “Zhongguo Fojiao xiehui fuhuizhang:” Shijiu Da Baogao shi dangdai Fojing Wo yijing shouchao san bian “” <\/em>\u4e2d\u570b<\/em> <\/em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> <\/em>\u5354\u6703<\/em> <\/em>\u526f<\/em> <\/em>\u6703\u9577<\/em> <\/em>\uff1a<\/em> <\/em>\u5341\u4e5d<\/em> <\/em>\u5927<\/em> <\/em>\u5831\u544a<\/em> <\/em>\u662f<\/em> <\/em>\u7576\u4ee3<\/em> <\/em>\u4f5b\u7d93<\/em> <\/em>\u6211<\/em> <\/em>\u5df2<\/em> <\/em>\u624b\u6284<\/em> <\/em>\u4e09\u904d<\/em> <\/em>[“\u00c7in Budist Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131: “\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisinin 19. Kongre Raporu \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Budist Kutsal Yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, Ben Onu \u00dc\u00e7 Kez El Kopyalad\u0131m”] Stand Haberleri, 13 Aral\u0131k 2017. [\u00c7ince]<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor? \u201cKom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n serile\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7evirisi Epoch Times,\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnist Parti \u00dczerine Dokuz Yorum\u201dun yazarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnizmin Hayaleti D\u00fcnyam\u0131za Nas\u0131l H\u00fckmediyor?\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00c7ince kitab\u0131n \u00e7eviri serisini okurlar\u0131na sunuyor.\u00a0 6. 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