{"id":147324,"date":"2023-09-09T10:18:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T07:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=147324"},"modified":"2023-09-09T10:18:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T07:18:21","slug":"izmirin-kurtulusu-101-yilinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/izmirin-kurtulusu-101-yilinda","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’in Kurtulu\u015fu 101. Y\u0131l\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130zmir’in Kurtulu\u015fu, 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flayan\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u00a0harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonucu\u00a0T\u00fcrk ordusunun\u00a0Yunan i\u015fgali\u00a0alt\u0131ndaki\u00a0\u0130zmir’e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de girmesidir.<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Ba\u015fkomutan M\u00fc\u015f\u00eer Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, yan\u0131nda M\u00fc\u015f\u00eer Fevzi Pa\u015fa ve yaveri Binba\u015f\u0131 Salih Bey ile birlikte \u0130zmir’e geliyor. (10 Eyl\u00fcl 1922)
Foto\u011fraf: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0ve sonras\u0131nda\u00a0Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edi\u015finin simgesi olmu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu olarak tarihlere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordusu, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nderli\u011finde silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir’i d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtard\u0131. Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ile ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrk ordusunun \u015fanl\u0131 zaferleri Yunan askerlerinin denize d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ile son buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir’in \u0130\u015fgalden Kurtulu\u015fu<\/h3>\n\n\n
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\u0130zmir’e ilk giren 5. S\u00fcvari Kolordusu komutan\u0131 Mirliva Fahrettin Pa\u015fa ve kurmay heyeti ve k\u00f6pe\u011fi Grey \u0130zmir’de
Foto\u011fraf: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda, \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile 30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar ve bu anla\u015fmaya dayanarak Anadolu’yu i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130zmir i\u015fgal edildi. T\u00fcrk milleti i\u015fgal hareketleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vatan\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda yer yer direni\u015f hareketlerini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu hareketler, 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun\u2019a ayak basmas\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede merkezi bir nitelik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te arka arkaya kazan\u0131lan Birinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Asl\u0131hanlar-Dumlup\u0131nar ve Sakarya Meydan Muharebeleri ile yurdun kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. 26 A\u011fustos 1922 sabah\u0131 dikkat ve titizlikle haz\u0131rlanan taarruz plan\u0131 uygulamaya konuldu. 26-30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de yap\u0131lan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, T\u00fcrk \u0130stikl\u00e2l Harbi\u2019nin son safhas\u0131d\u0131r. 30 A\u011fustos \u201cBa\u015fkomutan Meydan Muharebesi\u201d nde bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Yunan ordusunun en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc etkisiz hale getirildi. B\u00f6ylece kesin sonu\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde elde edilmi\u015f ve haz\u0131rlanan plan tam bir ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi (\u00c7AKMAK), Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet (\u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc) ordu komutanlar\u0131 Yakup \u015eevki (SUBA\u015eI) ve Nurettin Pa\u015fa\u2019lar\u0131 karargah\u0131n\u0131 kurdu\u011fu \u00c7alk\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcnde toplayarak, ka\u00e7abilen Yunan kuvvetlerinin h\u0131zla takip edilmesini ve \u0130zmir ile dolaylar\u0131ndaki kuvvetleriyle birle\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 koldan Ege\u2019ye do\u011fru ilerlenmesini do\u011fru buldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ordulara bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak \u015fu tarihi emrini verdi: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n Anadolu’da daha ba\u015fka meydan muharebeleri verilece\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak ilerlemesini ve herkesin ak\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yi\u011fitlik ve yurtseverlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rcas\u0131na esirgemeden vermeye devam eylemesini isterim. Ordular ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir. \u0130leri!\u201d. <\/strong>B\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ak\u0131beti de belirlenmi\u015f oldu. \u00c7alk\u00f6y\u2019de verilen bu tarihi emir \u00fczerine \u0130zmir\u2019de \u201cAkdeniz\u201di, Mudanya\u2019da \u201cMarmara\u201d y\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in 8-9 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir zaman k\u00e2fi gelecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan amans\u0131z takip sonunda T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri 2 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar haline gelmi\u015f U\u015fak\u2019a girdi. Burada Yunan Ordusu Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 General Trikopis tutsak edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takip Harek\u00e2t\u0131 insan \u00fcst\u00fc bir h\u0131zla ilerledi. T\u00fcrk askeri dinlenmek ve uyumak istemiyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 her kasaban\u0131n, k\u00f6y\u00fcn, \u015fehrin Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrklerin de ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katledildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 nci Kolordu Kemalpa\u015fa\u2019ya, 2 nci Kolordu Manisa\u2019ya, 4 nc\u00fc Kolordu Turgutlu\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Kuzeyde Kazanc\u0131bay\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda Yunan mevzilerine taarruz eden 3 nc\u00fc Kolordumuz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 atarak Bursa\u2019ya ilerledi. T\u00fcrk s\u00fcvarileri \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir yas \u00e7eken \u0130zmir halk\u0131n\u0131n sevin\u00e7 g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi. T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131na ve Kadifekale\u2019ye \u00e7ekildi. Birinci S\u00fcvari T\u00fcmeni Komutan\u0131 M\u00fcrsel Pa\u015fa \u0130zmir\u2019e girildi\u011fini Ankara\u2019ya bildirdi. \u0130zmir\u2019de T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n sevinci o denli b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki askerlerimiz \u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011fmuru alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkomutan \u0130zmir\u2019in al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ordulara \u015fu tarihi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130lk verdi\u011fim Akdeniz hedefine varmakta ordular\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gayret ve fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcrmet ve takdirle anar\u0131m. Elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck muzafferiyetin yap\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan k\u0131ymetli arkada\u015flar\u0131ma en i\u00e7ten te\u015fekk\u00fcr ve tebriklerimi bildiririm. Ordular\u0131n bundan sonra verilecek hedeflerin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stereceklerine inanc\u0131m tamd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc 3 nc\u00fc Kolordumuz Bursa\u2019y\u0131 savunan Yunan birliklerini geri atarak \u015fehri kurtard\u0131. T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun \u0130zmir ve Bursa\u2019y\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, millete bir beyanname yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Torbal\u0131 ve Menderes Vadisi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilen Yunan birlikleri, Seydik\u00f6y civar\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmadan sonra s\u00fcvarilerimiz taraf\u0131ndan esir al\u0131nd\u0131. 9 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc; Menemen yak\u0131lmadan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131, Seydik\u00f6y T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin eline ge\u00e7ti. Ak\u0131l almaz bir h\u0131zla ilerleyen piyade birlikleri de bir g\u00fcn sonra Ba\u015fkomutan ile birlikte \u0130zmir\u2019e gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan Askerleri S\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihine kadar yap\u0131lan Takip Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki Yunan askerleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Anadolu\u2019nun hemen yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 istila ederek, burada Yunan Asya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu kurmak r\u00fcyas\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde anayurdumuza sald\u0131ran d\u00fc\u015fman ordular\u0131, nihayet 18 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde tek bir er kalmamak suretiyle vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgesinden tamamen temizlenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takip harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019yu Yunanl\u0131lardan temizlemekten ibaret de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk ordusunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu harek\u00e2t ile, \u0130zmit b\u00f6lgesinden \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na, Bal\u0131kesir b\u00f6lgesinden \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na kadar hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan di\u011fer stratejik hedefler de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131kla \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin i\u015fgalinden, olays\u0131z olarak ve bar\u0131\u015f yoluyla kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takip Harek\u00e2t\u0131; T\u00fcrk ordusunun kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda askeri ve siyasi alanda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek sevk ve idare ile birlikte kudret ve kabiliyetini de ispat eden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eserdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Ordusunun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zafer, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na giden s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra 24 Temmuz 1923\u2019te Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk milleti, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya kabul ettirmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk devleti de tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir’in Kurtulu\u015fu, 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flayan\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u00a0harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonucu\u00a0T\u00fcrk ordusunun\u00a0Yunan i\u015fgali\u00a0alt\u0131ndaki\u00a0\u0130zmir’e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de girmesidir. Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0ve sonras\u0131nda\u00a0Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edi\u015finin simgesi olmu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi olayd\u0131r. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu olarak tarihlere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordusu, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nderli\u011finde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":147325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[1,8138,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130zmir'in Kurtulu\u015fu 101. Y\u0131l\u0131nda - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/izmirin-kurtulusu-101-yilinda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130zmir'in Kurtulu\u015fu 101. Y\u0131l\u0131nda - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130zmir’in Kurtulu\u015fu, 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flayan\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u00a0harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonucu\u00a0T\u00fcrk ordusunun\u00a0Yunan i\u015fgali\u00a0alt\u0131ndaki\u00a0\u0130zmir’e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de girmesidir. Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0ve sonras\u0131nda\u00a0Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edi\u015finin simgesi olmu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi olayd\u0131r. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu olarak tarihlere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. 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Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0ve sonras\u0131nda\u00a0Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edi\u015finin simgesi olmu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi olayd\u0131r. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922, \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu olarak tarihlere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. 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