{"id":14919,"date":"2010-10-23T00:18:04","date_gmt":"2010-10-22T22:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.epochtimestr.com\/?p=14919"},"modified":"2013-03-29T11:33:43","modified_gmt":"2013-03-29T08:33:43","slug":"karun-efsanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/karun-efsanesi","title":{"rendered":"Karun Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan g\u00fcneyi Karia kuzeyi Mysia do\u011fusu Frigya bat\u0131s\u0131 Ionia ve Aiolia b\u00f6lgeleri ile \u00e7evrili alana Lidya denmektedir. \u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Heredot\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fclalenin y\u00f6netti\u011fi Lidya\u2019n\u0131n son s\u00fclalesi Meermnandlar 141 y\u0131l egemen olmu\u015f Lidya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede siyasal ve ekonomik y\u00f6nden \u00f6nemli \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Saray entrikalar\u0131 ile 2. s\u00fclale Heraklidlerden krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren 3. s\u00fclale Mermenandlar Kral Gyges ile ba\u015flar. Ardys Sadyattes Alyattes ile devam edip Kroisos yani Karun ile son bulur. Milattan \u00f6nce 7. yy\u2019\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Gygesil\u2019e ba\u015flayan Lidya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu paray\u0131 icat ederek insanl\u0131k tarihinde \u00f6nemli bulu\u015flardan birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu bulu\u015f ilk \u00e7a\u011f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik geli\u015fimini bir olay olmu\u015ftur. Lidya\u2019n\u0131n ilk\u00e7a\u011f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni Tmolos da\u011flar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ve Hermos Nehrine kar\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fkent Sardes\u2019ten ge\u00e7en Paktalos deresinin al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki alt\u0131nd\u0131r. Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alt\u0131n Lidya\u2019n\u0131n kaderini belirlemi\u015ftir. 3. s\u00fclalenin son kral\u0131 Kroisos babas\u0131 Alyattes\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra M.\u00d6. 560\u2019ta tahta ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve ak\u0131l almaz zenginli\u011fi sayesinde \u201cKarun kadar zengin\u201d deyimiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0130lk \u00e7a\u011fda \u00e7ok zengin ki\u015fileri Kroisos gibi zengin denilmi\u015ftir; Bu zenginlik do\u011fu d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemi\u015f Karun gibi zengin deyimiyle Kroisosun zenginlikleri kastedilmi\u015ftir. Kroisos \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Lydia krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Sardes zenginli\u011finin etkinli\u011fini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fimin doru\u011funa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Siyasal alandaki uyum sanat olaylar\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemi\u015f Kroisos\u2019un destek ve iste\u011fiyle sanat alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eserler olu\u015fturulmu\u015f b\u00f6ylece \u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Lydia ve sardes Arkaik Do\u011fu Yunan sanat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Anadolu\u2019nun verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ticaret ve sanat merkezi olan di\u011fer kentlerine krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flayan Kroisous bunlardan elde etti\u011fi zenginliklerle \u00e7ok par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f her y\u00f6nden Sardes\u2019e ko\u015fan bilginleri iyiliklere bo\u011farak o zamanki uygar d\u00fcnyada kenine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcn kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f Kroisous d\u00f6neminde Lydia devleti \u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda oyun yazar\u0131 Anskhylos\u2019un deyimiyle alt\u0131n Sardes ya da alt\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131 Savdus zenginli\u011finin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fiminin doru\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131; ba\u015fkentin bu g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran g\u00f6rkem ve zenginli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck merak konusu giderek bir Lydia hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu; \u00d6rne\u011fin Lydia\u2019da \u00fcretilen parf\u00fcm ve kremler o zamanki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok aranan mallar\u0131 durumuna geldi. Lydia\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan hayranl\u0131k \u00f6zellikle Yunan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Lydia kremi ve s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015ft\u0131; S\u00f6z gelimi Atina\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc siyah fig\u00fcrl\u00fc vazo ressamlar\u0131ndan birinin Lydia\u2019l\u0131 ismini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bu ilginin co\u015fkunlu\u011funu dile getirir.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan g\u00fcneyi Karia kuzeyi Mysia do\u011fusu Frigya bat\u0131s\u0131 Ionia ve Aiolia b\u00f6lgeleri ile \u00e7evrili alana Lidya denmektedir. \u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Heredot\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fclalenin y\u00f6netti\u011fi Lidya\u2019n\u0131n son s\u00fclalesi Meermnandlar 141 y\u0131l egemen olmu\u015f Lidya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede siyasal ve ekonomik y\u00f6nden \u00f6nemli \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Saray entrikalar\u0131 ile 2. s\u00fclale Heraklidlerden krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Karun Efsanesi - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/karun-efsanesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karun Efsanesi - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan g\u00fcneyi Karia kuzeyi Mysia do\u011fusu Frigya bat\u0131s\u0131 Ionia ve Aiolia b\u00f6lgeleri ile \u00e7evrili alana Lidya denmektedir. \u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Heredot\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fclalenin y\u00f6netti\u011fi Lidya\u2019n\u0131n son s\u00fclalesi Meermnandlar 141 y\u0131l egemen olmu\u015f Lidya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede siyasal ve ekonomik y\u00f6nden \u00f6nemli \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 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