{"id":149958,"date":"2024-02-21T00:13:08","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T21:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=149958"},"modified":"2024-02-21T11:13:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T08:13:55","slug":"tmmob-maden-muhendisleri-odasi-copler-altin-madeni-sahasinda-13-subatta-yasanan-gocuk-ile-ilgili-yazili-bir-aciklama-yayimladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/tmmob-maden-muhendisleri-odasi-copler-altin-madeni-sahasinda-13-subatta-yasanan-gocuk-ile-ilgili-yazili-bir-aciklama-yayimladi","title":{"rendered":"Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 13 \u015eubat\u2019ta Ya\u015fanan G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck ile \u0130lgili A\u00e7\u0131klama Yay\u0131mlad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TMMOB Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, oda taraf\u0131ndan \u0130li\u00e7\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen heyetin maden facias\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye giri\u015finin engellendi\u011fini ve inceleme yapmas\u0131na izin verilmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (TMMOB) ba\u011fl\u0131 Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, Erzincan\u2019\u0131n \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6pler k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Kanada ve ABD men\u015feili Anagold Madencilik\u2019in i\u015fletti\u011fi \u00c7\u00f6pler Alt\u0131n Madeni sahas\u0131nda 13 \u015eubat\u2019ta ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck ile ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131.TMMOB Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erzincan ili, \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde, Lidya madencilik ile Kanada as\u0131ll\u0131 SSR Mining firmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda faaliyette bulunan Anagold Madencilik firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan \u00c7\u00f6pler Alt\u0131n Maden \u0130\u015fletmesinde 13 \u015eubat 2024 tarihinde 14:30 sular\u0131nda, li\u00e7 prosesi i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kayma meydana gelmi\u015f, bir faciaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen olayda resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re dokuz i\u015f\u00e7i kayan siyan\u00fcr i\u00e7erikli y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu vahim olay nedeniyle halk\u0131m\u0131za ve madencilik camias\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun diyoruz. Faciada sorumlulu\u011fu bulunanlar\u0131n hak ettikleri cezalar\u0131 almalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr facialar\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131n elde etmek i\u00e7in siyan\u00fcr i\u00e7erikli \u00e7\u00f6zelti prosesi uygulanan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon m3\u2019l\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n 800 metre kadar kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi makamlarca ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Facian\u0131n \u00fczerinden 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halen ak\u0131nt\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maalesef yerleri tespit edilememi\u015f ve kendilerine ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haber al\u0131n\u0131r al\u0131nmaz Odam\u0131zca olu\u015fturulan heyet b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f olup, 14 \u015eubat \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah\u0131 i\u015fletmeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erzincan Valisi taraf\u0131ndan verilen genel bilgilendirme brifingine kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olup teknik konularla ilgili yetkili personel taraf\u0131ndan bir bilgilendirme sunumu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebimiz uygun bulunmam\u0131\u015f, olay yerine giri\u015fimize ve inceleme yapmam\u0131za izin verilmemi\u015ftir. Daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok olayda oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130li\u00e7\u2019te de \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sahada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen madencilik faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgelere ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z incelemeler ve elde etti\u011fimiz bilgilere g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde i\u015fletilen alt\u0131n madeninde 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiili alt\u0131n \u00fcretim faaliyetlerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olup, o tarihten bu yana \u00fcretim faaliyetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeni Sicil:847, Sicil:49729 ve Sicil:20067313 i\u015fletme ruhsat numaral\u0131 sahalar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde olup, \u00fcretim faaliyetleri Sicil:847 say\u0131l\u0131 ruhsat sahas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte, di\u011fer ruhsat alanlar\u0131nda ise tesisler ve \u015fantiye alanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sahada, kaz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri ile \u00fcretilen alt\u0131n cevherini de i\u00e7eren kaya\u00e7 k\u0131rma-eleme i\u015flemleri ile boyutland\u0131r\u0131larak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n haline getirilmekte ve i\u00e7erisindeki alt\u0131n cevherini elde etmek amac\u0131yla, siyan\u00fcr kullan\u0131larak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7i i\u015flemi ile alt\u0131n kazan\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretime ba\u015fland\u0131ktan bug\u00fcne kadar sahada tek bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131 kullan\u0131lmakta olup, 2014 ve 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan \u00c7ED Kapasite Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Projeleri ile y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 tesisi i\u00e7in de kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talebinde bulunulmu\u015f ve her iki talep de \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca uygun bulunarak onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Projenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda planlanan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131 kapasitesi 34 milyon ton olup, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile 73 milyon tona, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile 85,3 milyon tona y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131 her biri 8 metre y\u00fckseklikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 34 basamaktan olu\u015fan toplam y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 250 metreyi a\u015fan devasa bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Meydana gelen facia bu devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131n\u0131n sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 kayarak akmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Kalan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da kayma riski bulunmakta olup arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da riskli hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facian\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6nce kayman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda yar\u0131k ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fverene bu konuda bilgi verildi\u011fi resmi a\u011f\u0131zlarca da do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sahan\u0131n tamamen tahliye edilmedi\u011fi, li\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan 9 i\u015f\u00e7inin hayat\u0131n\u0131n riske edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7i uygulamalar\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n stabilitesinin ve durayl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Stabiliteyi etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler ise yer se\u00e7imi, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, mevsimsel ko\u015fullar ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesidir. \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeninde ya\u015fanan faciada, her iki kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011finin devasa boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, stabilitenin ve durayl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, facian\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmde olu\u015fan yar\u0131k ve \u00e7atlaklardan, kayan li\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n suya doymu\u015f bir \u00e7amur y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015feklinde akmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi yo\u011fun s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla li\u00e7 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zelti uygulanmas\u0131na devam edildi\u011fi, yer yer basamak y\u00fcksekliklerinin 8 m\u2019yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, projeye uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sahada yer hareketlerini izleyen radar\u0131n akman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Sab\u0131rl\u0131 deresi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc izlemedi\u011fi, \u00f6zetle gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeni sahas\u0131nda bulunan y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 tesisi \u201cMaden At\u0131klar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda bulunan bir tesistir. S\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netmelik \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olup, 15\/07\/2015 tarih ve 29417 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede; y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 tesisinin izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, denetlenmesi ve izlenmesi ile ilgili yetki ve sorumluluk \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, alt\u0131n madeni i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00c7ED Kapasite Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talepleri ile birlikte y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 tesisi i\u00e7in kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talepleri de \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131na sunulmakta ve bahse konu Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeni sahas\u0131ndaki y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 tesisi kapasite art\u0131\u015f taleplerini onaylayarak uygulanmas\u0131na izin veren \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00f6z konusu tesisin denetlenmesi, izlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fcnden de sorumlu kurumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131 kil tabakalar\u0131 ve jeomembran serilerek ge\u00e7irimsiz hale getirilmek zorundad\u0131r. Ancak, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131ndan kayarak akan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon m3\u2019l\u00fck siyan\u00fcr i\u00e7erikli y\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7irimli do\u011fal ortamla temas halindedir. S\u00f6z konusu siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7eri\u011finin, gerek temas halinde bulundu\u011fu do\u011fal ortam\u0131n ge\u00e7irimli yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekse de ya\u011fmur ve kar suyu ile ta\u015f\u0131narak yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 ile birlikte de Sab\u0131rl\u0131 deresine oradan da F\u0131rat nehrine ula\u015fmas\u0131 riski bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131 \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan oca\u011fa yak\u0131n mesafede olup, ocakta \u00fcretim dinamit ile patlatma yap\u0131larak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Patlatmalardan kaynakl\u0131 vibrasyon etkisinin y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7 alan\u0131nda olu\u015fan kaymaya do\u011frudan etkisi olmasa da tetikleyici etkisinin olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6pler alt\u0131n madeninde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen madencilik faaliyetlerinin yo\u011funlukla ta\u015feron firmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sahada farkl\u0131 i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten 7 ayr\u0131 ta\u015feron firman\u0131n faaliyette bulundu\u011fu da gelen bilgiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faciadan sonra sahada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan yine AFAD ekipleridir. \u0130kinci bir kayma riskinin bulunmas\u0131 arama-kurtarma faaliyetlerinin madencilik faaliyetleri konusunda herhangi bir mesleki tecr\u00fcbesi ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan ki\u015filerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 arama-kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini engellemektedir.
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tespitler ve veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n