{"id":151011,"date":"2024-04-05T22:04:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T19:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=151011"},"modified":"2024-04-05T22:04:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T19:04:23","slug":"merkez-bankasi-hukumete-acik-mektup-yayimladi-asgari-ucretin-yilda-bir-guncellenmesi-kritik-bir-onem-tasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/merkez-bankasi-hukumete-acik-mektup-yayimladi-asgari-ucretin-yilda-bir-guncellenmesi-kritik-bir-onem-tasiyor","title":{"rendered":"Merkez Bankas\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmete A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup Yay\u0131mlad\u0131 :Asgari \u00dccretin Y\u0131lda Bir G\u00fcncellenmesi Kritik Bir \u00d6nem Ta\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

TCMB, kanun uyar\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB), 2023\u2019te enflasyon hedefinin tutturulamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 42’nci maddesi uyar\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmete a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonunun hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde \u00fcst\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirtilen Mektupta, \u201c2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonu, hedef etraf\u0131nda konulan belirsizlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu metin, enflasyonun hedeften sapmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri ile hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.
Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n internet sitesinde yer alan mektupta, asgari \u00fccretin y\u0131lda bir kez g\u00fcncellenmesi, y\u00f6netilen\/y\u00f6nlendirilen fiyatlar ile \u00fccret ve vergi ayarlamalar\u0131nda OVP\u2019de sunulan enflasyon tahminlerinin g\u00f6zetilmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.
Mektupta, “TCMB\u2019nin temel amac\u0131 ve \u00f6nceli\u011fi fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Para politikas\u0131 bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda olu\u015fturulacak. Bir hafta vadeli repo ihale faiz oran\u0131 politika faiz oran\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek, kredi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve mevduat faizinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler olmas\u0131 durumunda ise parasal aktar\u0131m mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek politika ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131lmaya devam edilecektir\u201d ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonunun hedef etraf\u0131nda konulan belirsizlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kaydedilen mektupta, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bu metin, enflasyonun hedeften sapmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri ile hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Bu belgeyle birlikte, 2023’te enflasyon \u00fczerinde etkili olan unsurlara dair analiz ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri de i\u00e7eren 2024’\u00fcn ilk Enflasyon Raporu ile k\u0131sa ve orta vadede enflasyon hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygulanacak para politikas\u0131n\u0131 daha detayl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayan 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 Para Politikas\u0131 metni ekte bilgilerinize sunulmaktad\u0131r. 2022 sonunda y\u00fczde 64,3 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketici enflasyonu, 2023’\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda baz etkilerine ek olarak d\u00f6viz kurundaki yatay seyir, d\u00fc\u015fen yabanc\u0131 para cinsi ithalat fiyatlar\u0131 ve enerji s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle gerilemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece Haziran’da y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon y\u00fczde 38,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, parasal ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisiyle kredi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde g\u00f6zlenen y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar, \u00fccret g\u00fcncellemeleri ve hane halk\u0131na yap\u0131lan transferler y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda enflasyon \u00fczerinde talep y\u00f6nl\u00fc unsurlar\u0131n etkisini belirgin hale getirmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeler, enflasyondan korunma saiki ile cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131n ve t\u00fcketim mal\u0131 ithalat\u0131 kanal\u0131yla y\u00fckselmesine neden olmu\u015f ve finansal piyasalarda belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015fubatta ya\u015fanan Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerin, konut piyasas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere mal, hizmet ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu arz-talep dengesizlikleri ile yeniden in\u015fa faaliyetlerinin kamu maliyesi \u00fczerindeki k\u0131sa ve orta vadeli etkileri enflasyon \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmeler, fiyatlama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyerek y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda gerileyen enflasyonun ikinci yar\u0131da artmas\u0131na zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.”
2023’\u00fcn haziran ay\u0131nda Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu’nun (PPK), dezenflasyonun en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tesisi, enflasyon beklentilerinin \u00e7\u0131palanmas\u0131 ve fiyatlama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki bozulman\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi\u011fi an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, haziran-aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde politika faizinin toplamda 34 puan art\u0131r\u0131larak y\u00fczde 8,5 d\u00fczeyinden y\u00fczde 42,5’e y\u00fckseltildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan mektupta, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmayla e\u015f anl\u0131 olarak, makroihtiyati \u00e7er\u00e7evede, piyasa mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011fini art\u0131racak ve makro finansal istikrar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek \u015fekilde sadele\u015fmeye gidilmi\u015ftir. Parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ayr\u0131ca, se\u00e7ici kredi ve miktarsal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ile desteklenmi\u015ftir. 2023’\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde, yurt i\u00e7i talepte s\u00fcregelen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seyrin birikimli etkileri, vergi ayarlamalar\u0131, D\u00f6viz kuru geli\u015fmeleri, \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, hizmet enflasyonundaki kat\u0131l\u0131k ve ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki ani y\u00fckseli\u015f enflasyon dinamiklerinde etkili olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin fiyatlama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ilave bozulma sebebiyle de enflasyon y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde enflasyon, haziran-eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 23,3 puan artarak y\u00fczde 61,5 seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 4,7 puan\u0131, vergi dahil kur etkisi hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerden, 3,8 puan\u0131 d\u00f6viz kurundaki y\u00fckseli\u015ften, 2,8 puan\u0131 akaryak\u0131t haricindeki vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve talebin halen olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde, \u015foklar\u0131n bir arada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin fiyatlama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ilave bozulman\u0131n ise enflasyon \u00fczerinde 10,0 puan art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6nde etkisi olmu\u015ftur. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisi ise toplamda 2,0 puan ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilk etkilerinin finansal ko\u015fullar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi, k\u0131smen talep ko\u015fullar\u0131na da yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen mektupta, \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, d\u0131\u015f finansman ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde iyile\u015fti\u011fi, rezervlerin istikrarl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f kaydetti\u011fi, talep ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na yans\u0131yacak \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 mevduat pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 varl\u0131klara yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 talebin g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler para politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/x.com\/Merkez_Bankasi\/status\/1776254395228852371<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TCMB, kanun uyar\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB), 2023\u2019te enflasyon hedefinin tutturulamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 42’nci maddesi uyar\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmete a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonunun hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde \u00fcst\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirtilen Mektupta, \u201c2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonu, hedef etraf\u0131nda konulan belirsizlik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":151012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Merkez Bankas\u0131ndan H\u00fck\u00fcmete a\u00e7\u0131k mektup","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8225,1,8138,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMerkez Bankas\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmete A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup Yay\u0131mlad\u0131 :Asgari \u00dccretin Y\u0131lda Bir G\u00fcncellenmesi Kritik Bir \u00d6nem Ta\u015f\u0131yor - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/merkez-bankasi-hukumete-acik-mektup-yayimladi-asgari-ucretin-yilda-bir-guncellenmesi-kritik-bir-onem-tasiyor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merkez Bankas\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmete A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup Yay\u0131mlad\u0131 :Asgari \u00dccretin Y\u0131lda Bir G\u00fcncellenmesi Kritik Bir \u00d6nem Ta\u015f\u0131yor - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TCMB, kanun uyar\u0131nca, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 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