{"id":153897,"date":"2024-08-14T00:22:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T21:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=153897"},"modified":"2024-08-14T05:29:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T02:29:48","slug":"dsoden-maymun-cicegi-virusu-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dsoden-maymun-cicegi-virusu-uyarisi","title":{"rendered":"DS\u00d6’den Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (mpox) vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131lmaya devam etti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi(Mpox) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan salg\u0131na dair 35’inci durum raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Raporda, “Haziran 2024’te DS\u00d6’ye 26 \u00fclkeden toplam 934 yeni laboratuvar onayl\u0131 M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc vakas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 4 \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirildi. Bu da Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131lmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn Afrika b\u00f6lgesinden 567, Amerika b\u00f6lgesinden 175, Avrupa b\u00f6lgesinden 100, Bat\u0131 Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinden 81 ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesinden 11 Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Raporda, \u00fclkelerden Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakalar\u0131yla ilgili DS\u00d6’ye yap\u0131lan bildirimlerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, mevcut k\u00fcresel verilerin ger\u00e7ek vaka say\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fi kaydedildi.
Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nde (DRC) ciddi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir salg\u0131n var ve bu salg\u0131n art\u0131k \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na da yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk olarak Eyl\u00fcl 2023’te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bir vir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc, ilk kez DRC d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tespit edildi. Afrika b\u00f6lgesinden do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 96’s\u0131n\u0131n Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nden bildirildi\u011fine de raporda yer verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131, Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (Mpox) salg\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afrika’da Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (mpox) vir\u00fcs\u00fc ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131rken k\u0131ta genelinde acil durum ilan edilmesine kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor.
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc, bug\u00fcne kadar ba\u015fta Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti (KDC) olmak \u00fczere, Afrika’da 13 \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131taya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki zorluklar, Afrika’da Kovid-19 benzeri bir salg\u0131n riski konusunda endi\u015feye neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezinin (Africa CDC) 9 A\u011fustos’ta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, ocak ay\u0131ndan 8 A\u011fustos’a kadar 13 Afrika \u00fclkesinde 2 bin 822 ki\u015fi vir\u00fcse yakaland\u0131, 14 bin 719 \u015f\u00fcpheli vaka kayda ge\u00e7ti.
Vir\u00fcs nedeniyle 511’i KDC’de olmak \u00fczere 517 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0130nsanlarda ilk kez 1970’de o d\u00f6nem “Zaire” ismiyle bilinen KDC’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Bat\u0131 ve Orta Afrika \u00fclkeleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


May\u0131s 2022’de ise vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bir alt t\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda salg\u0131na neden oldu ve 111 \u00fclkede 90 bin ki\u015fi vir\u00fcse yakaland\u0131, bunlardan 140’\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Eyl\u00fcl 2023’te KDC’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni ve daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir t\u00fcr\u00fc ise Ocak 2024’ten bu yana h\u0131zla b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelere yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Burundi, Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Kongo, KDC, Kamerun, Gana, Liberya, Nijerya, Ruanda, Kenya, Fildi\u015fi Sahili ve G\u00fcney Afrika vir\u00fcs\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkeler olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti.
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakalar\u0131nda 2022-2023 tarihlerinde y\u00fczde 79’da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu, 2023-2024’te y\u00fczde 160’a f\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afrika’da Acil Durum \u0130lan Edilebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u0131tada h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritelerini de harekete ge\u00e7irdi. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, X hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi salg\u0131n\u0131yla ilgili olu\u015fturulan Acil Durum Komitesinin 14 A\u011fustas’ta toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
Ghebreyesus, komitenin kendisiyle salg\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdidi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Komite sadece tavsiye niteli\u011finde karar alabilirken b\u00f6lgesel bir acil durum ilan karar\u0131 ise Africa CDC taraf\u0131ndan verilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Africa CDC Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Jean Kaseya, ge\u00e7en hafta d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Afrika’n\u0131n Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan ders \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Kaseya, salg\u0131nda Afrika’n\u0131n terk edildi\u011fini, bu sefer \u00f6nlem almak istediklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Africa CDC, b\u00f6yle bir karar al\u0131rsa tam ad\u0131 “K\u0131tasal G\u00fcvenlik Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Acil Durumu (PHECS)” olan acil durum ilan etme yetkisini ilk kez kullanm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Acil durumu ilan\u0131yla, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fclkelere destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcdahalenin daha kolay koordine edilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Salg\u0131n\u0131n Oldu\u011fu Afrika’da A\u015f\u0131 yetersiz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131nda Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Afrika’n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131mda adaletsizli\u011fe u\u011framas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediliyor. Africa CDC, salg\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in 10 milyon doz a\u015f\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda 200 bin doz a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek bunlardan \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n Afrika’ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.
Vir\u00fcsten korunmak i\u00e7in 2 doz a\u015f\u0131 olmak gerekirken Africa CDC, tek dozu yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 dolar olan a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Afrika \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Africa CDC, maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi a\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flarken DS\u00d6 de Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n acil kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


DS\u00d6, 7 A\u011fustos’ta, Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcreticilerini, Acil Kullan\u0131m Listesi (EUL) i\u00e7in \u0130lgi Beyan\u0131 sunmaya davet etti.
Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumlar\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131 gibi ruhsats\u0131z t\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan EUL s\u00fcreciyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerin a\u015f\u0131ya eri\u015fiminin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ismi “Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k” nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc insanlarda ilk kez 1970’de g\u00f6r\u00fclse de canl\u0131larda ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 1958’de ya\u015fand\u0131. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan maymun kolonilerinde \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer belirtilerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle tespit edilen vir\u00fcs, 2022’ye kadar “maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (monkeypox)” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


DS\u00d6, 2022’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kayg\u0131s\u0131yla vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ismini “mpox” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d6rg\u00fct ayr\u0131ca vir\u00fcs\u00fcn “Bat\u0131 Afrika”, “Kongo Havzas\u0131”, “Orta Afrika” ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan alt t\u00fcrlerinin de yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir? Nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mpox, Orthopoxvirus cinsinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi(Mpox) vir\u00fcs\u00fc fareler, sincaplar gibi kemirgen hayvanlardan veya enfekte olmu\u015f bireylerden bula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu v\u00fccut d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dokunmak, bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysi, \u00e7ar\u015faf, havlu ve benzeri e\u015fyalar\u0131 kullanmak ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas etmek en \u00f6nemli bula\u015f nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.
\u0130lk belirtiler vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131ktan sonraki 5 ila 21 g\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Vir\u00fcs genelde y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f, s\u0131rt ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik, yorgunluk, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, titreme ve ciltte su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine benzer kabarc\u0131klara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d6zel bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olmayan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi antiviral ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7iriyor ve birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Dezenformasyonla M\u00fccadele Merkezi’nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: “DS\u00d6, Afrika’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi varyant\u0131 sebebiyle uluslararas\u0131 acil durum ilan\u0131 konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye’de bu y\u0131l herhangi bir ‘maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi’ vakas\u0131 tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131k, t\u00fcm olas\u0131 hastal\u0131k ve vir\u00fcsler i\u00e7in \u00f6n ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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I am convening the Emergency Committee regarding the upsurge of #mpox<\/a> on Wednesday 14 August 2024.

The Committee will provide me with its views on whether the outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern — and if so, it will advise me on the temporary\u2026<\/p>— Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (@DrTedros) August 10, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote>