{"id":154283,"date":"2024-09-05T00:06:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T21:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=154283"},"modified":"2024-09-05T00:06:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T21:06:56","slug":"ilo-calisanlarin-geliri-son-20-yilda-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/ilo-calisanlarin-geliri-son-20-yilda-azaldi","title":{"rendered":"ILO: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Geliri Son 20 Y\u0131lda Azald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (ILO) k\u00fcresel raporuna g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelirinde son 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fcksek oranda azalma ya\u015fand\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu kay\u0131p 2,4 trilyon dolara tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u00fcresel raporuna g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelirinde son 20 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli oranda azalma ya\u015fand\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu kay\u0131p 2,4 trilyon dolara tekab\u00fcl ediyor.Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e (BM) ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n son 20 y\u0131lda gelir pastas\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi pay \u00f6nemli oranda azald\u0131. Bu durumun e\u015fitsizli\u011fi artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan rapor, 2004’ten bu yana maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta toplam gelirinin y\u00fczde 1,6 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Raporda y\u00fczde 1,6’l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle ilgili olarak, “Bu oran y\u00fczde baz\u0131nda \u00f6nemsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor olsa da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gelirlerinin sabit kalmas\u0131 hali ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,4 trilyon dolar kayba denk geliyor” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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ILO’dan “adil payla\u015f\u0131m” vurgusu ILO raporu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelirlerindeki azalman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebeplerinden biri olarak Covid-19 pandemisine i\u015faret ediyor. Son 20 y\u0131lda gelirlerde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131, 2020-2022 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan pandemide ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. “\u00dclkeler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelirlerinde daha da azalma ya\u015fanmas\u0131 riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak zorunda” diyen ILO Genel Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Celeste Drake, “Bizim ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 adil bir \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131ran bir siyasete ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. B\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ula\u015fmak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmeyi ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ve etkili bir i\u015f idaresini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin olumsuz etkisi Maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelirlerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bir sebebinin de, otomatizasyonu da kapsayan teknolojik geli\u015fmeler oldu\u011fu belirtilen ILO raporunda, “Bu inovasyonlar bir yandan verimlili\u011fi ve \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bu verimlilik ve \u00fcretimden kaynaklanan k\u00e2ra e\u015fit bir bi\u00e7imde ortak edilmedi\u011fine dair i\u015faretler var” deniliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, giderek hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde daha fazla yer alan yapay zekan\u0131n da gelir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi daha da art\u0131rabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi dile getiriliyor. ILO raporu, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n toplam gelirin y\u00fczde 52,3’\u00fcn\u00fc elde etti\u011fini, geri kalan y\u00fczde 47,7’lik pay\u0131n ise arazi, makine, emlak ve patent sahibi sermayedarlar taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Raporun dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ba\u015fka yan\u0131 istihdam, e\u011fitim ya da \u00f6\u011fretimde yer almayan 15-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 ile ilgili. Bunun, 2015’ten bu yana k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta y\u00fczde 21,3’ten y\u00fczde 20,4’e gerilemesine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, Arap \u00fclkelerinde her \u00fc\u00e7 gen\u00e7ten biri, Afrika \u00fclkelerinde ise her d\u00f6rt gen\u00e7ten birinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya da e\u011fitim\/\u00f6\u011fretim hayat\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu gen\u00e7ler cinsiyetlerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya genelinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28,2’sinin, erkeklerin de y\u00fczde 13,1’nin istihdam, e\u011fitim ya da \u00f6\u011fretimden uzak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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