{"id":158433,"date":"2025-05-19T17:13:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T14:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=158433"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:17:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T11:17:26","slug":"19-mayis-1919-tarihinin-anlami-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/19-mayis-1919-tarihinin-anlami-ve-onemi","title":{"rendered":"19 May\u0131s 1919 Tarihinin Anlam\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"19
1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 kutlamas\u0131 Foto\u011fraf: Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 ilk defa 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazi G\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u00a0Samsun’da kutland\u0131. 24 May\u0131s 1935’te Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda resmiyet kazand\u0131.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

19 May\u0131s 1919 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n resmi olarak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/a>g\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, 19 May\u0131s ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cGen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk milletini ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek olanlar\u0131n ve k\u00f6hnemi\u015f fikirlere kar\u015f\u0131 gelecek olanlar\u0131n gen\u00e7 fikirler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu nedenle de \u201cgen\u00e7lik\u201d kavram\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerden s\u0131k s\u0131k bahsederken, ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, fikri olarak gen\u00e7li\u011fi yani ‘fikirde yenili\u011fi’ ifade etmi\u015ftir. O\u2019nun \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cGen\u00e7 fikirli demek, do\u011fruyu g\u00f6ren ve anlayan ger\u00e7ek fikirli demektir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk bu bayram\u0131 T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine<\/a> arma\u011fan etmi\u015ftir. Uzun y\u0131llar “Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131” ad\u0131yla kutlanan bayram,\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk Y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0ilan edilen 1981’de d\u00f6nemin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Kenan Evren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle “Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16-19 May\u0131s 1919<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Samsun, Karadeniz’den Orta Anadolu’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan en rahat ve g\u00fcvenilir kap\u0131yd\u0131. Bu durum i\u015fgal kuvvetleri i\u00e7in Samsun’u \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir nokta haline getiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizler, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a askeri birlik \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Bunun \u00fczerine Hamdi isminde bir te\u011fmen kendi askerlerini al\u0131p da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak dikkatleri bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ekti. \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n silahland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015fikayet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hemen ard\u0131ndan, bu b\u00f6lgeye ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilerle g\u00fcvenilir bir kumandan\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verildi. Bu kumandan Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk oldu. Atat\u00fcrk uzun zamand\u0131r \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu umutsuz duruma \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor, Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7mek istiyordu. Bu O’nun i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mustafa
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fan\u0131n Samsun\u2019a g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi 17 Nisan 1919 tarihli foto\u011fraf\u0131 (Foto\u011fraf: samsun.gov.tr)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul-Samsun yolculu\u011fu \u00f6ncesinde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le Padi\u015fah Vahdettin aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmay\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c-Pa\u015fa, Pa\u015fa!… \u015eimdiye kadar devlete \u00e7ok hizmet ettin! Bunlar\u0131n hepsi art\u0131k bu kitaba girmi\u015ftir (bu bir tarih kitab\u0131d\u0131r)! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131 unutun, dedi, as\u0131l \u015fimdi yapaca\u011f\u0131n hizmet hepsinden daha \u00f6nemli olabilir…Pa\u015fa, Pa\u015fa…Devleti kurtarabilirsin!…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6zlerden hayrete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Acaba Vahdettin benimle i\u00e7tenlikle mi konu\u015fuyor?…O Vahdettin ki… b\u00fct\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan pi\u015fman m\u0131 olmu\u015ftur? Aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Fakat, b\u00f6yle bir yorum ile ba\u015fka konulara giri\u015fmeyi \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sayd\u0131m, kendine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ki\u015fili\u011fe g\u00fcveninize ve bana bunca y\u00fcz veri\u015finize te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim… Elimden gelen hizmeti esirgemeyece\u011fime l\u00fctfen g\u00fcveniniz…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konu\u015fma Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc motive etmi\u015fti ama esas O’nu bekleyen ve O’na g\u00fcvenen bir T\u00fck Milleti vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk ile beraber 16 May\u0131s 1919 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayacak yolculu\u011fa gemi kaptan\u0131 \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Durusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 18 ki\u015fi e\u015flik etti. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mustafa
Mustafa Kemal, beraberindeki 18 askerle birlikte 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun’a ula\u015ft\u0131<\/em> (Foto\u011fraf: samsun.gov.tr)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk 17 May\u0131s’\u0131 Anlat\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk, 16 May\u0131s 1919 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra \u201cBand\u0131rma\u201d ad\u0131ndaki eski bir vapurla Galata r\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 17 May\u0131s’ta saat 21.40 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Band\u0131rma Vapuru \u0130nebolu\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 18 May\u0131s 1919 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yolculuk sona erdi. Yolcular, Kalyon Burnu denilen yerden sandallarla Merkez iskelesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu sandallardan birinin sahibi \u0130smail Yurtsever, o zaman Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc sandalda ve Samsun\u2019da iken geni\u015f yakal\u0131 lejyon kaputu ve ba\u015f\u0131nda kalpakla g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Mustafa
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Samsun\u2019a getiren Band\u0131rma Vapuru<\/em> (Foto\u011fraf: samsun.gov.tr)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kanlardan H\u00fcsrev Gerede de hat\u0131ralar\u0131nda, Samsun yolculu\u011fu ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir: \u201c17 May\u0131s 1919, hava k\u00f6t\u00fc. Hep yataklarday\u0131z. Mitraly\u00f6z Arif, Dr. Refik, Top\u00e7u Kemal, bir kamaraday\u0131z. Kamaram\u0131z vah\u015fi hayvan kamaras\u0131na benziyor. Ara s\u0131ra ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p birka\u00e7 kelime konu\u015fuyoruz. 9.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u0130nebolu\u2019ya yana\u015ft\u0131k. Fakat 17-18 May\u0131s gecesini pek fena ge\u00e7irdik. 18 May\u0131s \u00f6\u011fle \u00fcst\u00fc Sinop Liman\u0131\u2019na girdik. \u00c7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr sallant\u0131 kesildi. Yataklardan f\u0131rlad\u0131k. T\u0131ra\u015f olduk, y\u0131kand\u0131k, g\u00fcvertede hava ald\u0131k, g\u00fcne\u015flendik. Dr. Refik\u2019in nane suyu akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za getirdi. Saat 3\u2019te vapurda bizimle gelip karaya \u00e7\u0131kan Liva Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Mazhar Tevfik Bey, Sinop\u2019tan bize \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali ile ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgi getirdi. 13 May\u0131stan beri \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal olunaca\u011f\u0131na dair belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Redd-i \u0130lhak giri\u015fimi canlanm\u0131\u015f ve 15 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgal ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130zmir\u2019deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra yunan birlikleri \u015fehri terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manzara Pek Parlak De\u011fildi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ba\u015flayan ve Samsun\u2019da sona eren yolculuk esnas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli bir askerdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla askeri k\u0131yafet giyerdi. Fakat Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra asker de\u011fil, sivil olarak hareket edecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samsun’un durumunu pek parlak g\u00f6remiyordu. \u015eehirde \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgal kuvvetleri vard\u0131. Pontus\u00e7ular sokaklarda kol geziyordu. Halk kendisini koruyamayacak durumdayd\u0131.\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze haline getirilen M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas\u2019ta kald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hep bu sorunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Yolculukta ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi uykusuz gecelerin ard\u0131ndan, \u015fimdi de burada uykusuz geceler ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Ancak Atat\u00fcrk’te ve Atat\u00fcrk gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerde bu azim olduk\u00e7a en zor engeller bile a\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrk Gen\u00e7li\u011fine G\u00fcveni<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019yi ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere Samsun\u2019da Anadolu topraklar\u0131na ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi, 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine arma\u011fan etti.\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk’e g\u00f6re gen\u00e7lik kavram\u0131 genel anlamda fikirlerdeki yenili\u011fi anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fine olan g\u00fcvenini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cGen\u00e7ler! Benim gelecekteki emellerimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi \u00fcstlenen gen\u00e7ler! Bir g\u00fcn bu memleketi sizin gibi beni anlam\u0131\u015f bir gen\u00e7li\u011fe b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok memnun ve mesudum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"19<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\"19<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\"19
19 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan eski gazeteler<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 ilk defa 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazi G\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda\u00a0Samsun’da kutland\u0131. 24 May\u0131s 1935’te Atat\u00fcrk G\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda resmiyet kazand\u0131. 19 May\u0131s 1919 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n resmi olarak ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn oldu. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13978,"featured_media":158438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"19 May\u0131s 1919","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"19 May\u0131s 1919, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun'a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr..","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[1,8138,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n19 May\u0131s 1919 Tarihinin Anlam\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"19 May\u0131s 1919, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun'a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/19-mayis-1919-tarihinin-anlami-ve-onemi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19 May\u0131s 1919 Tarihinin Anlam\u0131 ve \u00d6nemi - 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