{"id":165092,"date":"2026-01-15T01:50:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T22:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=165092"},"modified":"2026-01-24T17:44:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T14:44:48","slug":"edebi-sanatlar-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/edebi-sanatlar-i","title":{"rendered":"Edebi Sanatlar I"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anlama renk katmak, anlam\u0131 g\u00fczel etkili k\u0131lmak ve zenginle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sanatlara edebi sanatlar denir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 grup alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Mecaz Anlama Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mecaz, Mecaz-\u0131 M\u00fcrsel, Te\u015fbih, \u0130stiare, Kinaye, Te\u015fhis ve \u0130ntak, Tariz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Ger\u00e7ek Anlama Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tezat, Tevriye, M\u00fcbala\u011fa, H\u00fcsn-i Talil, Tenas\u00fcp, Tecah\u00fcl-i Arif, \u0130stifham, Terdit, Telmih, Leff \u00fc Ne\u015fr, Tedri\u00e7, Tekrir, R\u00fccu, Nid\u00e2, Irs\u00e2l-i Mesel, Kat, \u0130stidrak, iltifat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. S\u00f6ze (Sese) Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinas, Seci, \u0130\u015ftikak, Akis, Akrosti\u015f, Kalp ,\u0130ade, \u0130caz, Tarsi , Leb De\u011fmez, Aliterasyon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin \u015eairler Derne\u011fi \u00fcyelerinden \u00f6rneklerle inceleyece\u011fiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Mecaz Anlama Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MECAZ (De\u011fi\u015fmece) :<\/strong> Bir s\u00f6z\u00fc ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanma sanat\u0131na mecaz denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek:<\/em> \u201dy\u00fcreksiz\u201d kelimesi \u201ckorkak\u201d manas\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman mecaz sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHasret ile yanar yanar a\u011flar\u0131m\u201d Sabahattin AKG\u00dcL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018yanma\u2018 kelimesi ac\u0131 ve kederin yerine kullan\u0131larak mecaz sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSevgiden yetim olan\u201d \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc AKAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018yetim\u2019 kelimesi yoksun anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131larak mecaz sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MECAZ-I M\u00dcRSEL (D\u00fczde\u011fi\u015fmece) :<\/strong> Bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn kelimeye kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mana ile as\u0131l manas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ilgi yok ise buna mecaz-\u0131 m\u00fcrsel denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek: <\/em>\u201dBen ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flayay\u0131m\u201d Onur SAKARYA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada ba\u011flayay\u0131m kelimesi ile kastedilen ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ama s\u00f6ylenmemi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek manas\u0131yla kelimeye kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mana farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKayseri\u2019den selam ald\u0131m\u201d \u015eevki \u00c7OBANO\u011eLU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kayseri bir \u015fehir, ama kelimeye kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mana ile kastedilen oradaki yak\u0131nlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TE\u015eB\u0130H (Benzetme):<\/strong> Aralar\u0131nda ilgi kurulan iki \u015feyden zay\u0131f olan\u0131 kuvvetli olana benzetme sanat\u0131na te\u015fbih denir. Tam te\u015fbihte d\u00f6rt unsur bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisine Benzetilen:<\/em> \u00d6zellik\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzeyen:<\/em> \u00d6zellik\u00e7e zay\u0131f olan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzetme Y\u00f6n\u00fc:<\/em> Benzeyen ve kendisine benzetilen aras\u0131ndaki ortak noktalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzetme Edat\u0131: <\/em>Benzeyenle ve kendisine benzetilen aras\u0131ndaki ilgi kuran ek s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr: gibi, kadar, g\u00f6re v.b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00fczel g\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u0131srak gibidir kad\u0131n\u201d Do\u011fan AKPINAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzeyen: kad\u0131n – Kendisine benzetilen: k\u0131srak – Benzetme y\u00f6n\u00fc: g\u00fczel g\u00f6zl\u00fc – Benzetme edat\u0131: gibi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u015fun gibi a\u011f\u0131r gece” Tuncay AKDA\u011e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzeyen: gece – Kendisine benzetilen: kur\u015fun – Benzetme y\u00f6n\u00fc: a\u011f\u0131r – Benzetme edat\u0131: gibi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBozuk para misali harcad\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d Suzan ALPTEK\u0130N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzeyen: \u00f6m\u00fcr – Kendisine benzetilen: bozuk para – Benzetme Y\u00f6n\u00fc: harcama – Benzetme Edat\u0131: misal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6rt unsurdan birinin ya da birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yer al\u0131p almamas\u0131na g\u00f6re benzetme \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Benzetme (M\u00fccmel Te\u015fbih):<\/em> Te\u015fbihin d\u00f6rt unsurundan benzetme y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzetmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSa\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u011f gibi\u201d A. Y\u0131lmaz KADAYIF\u00c7I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u0131nar gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn seli\u201d S\u00fcleyman KAPTAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHer an\u0131m geni\u015f zaman gibi\u201d Sayg\u0131n \u00dcNEL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki\u015ftirilmi\u015f Benzetme (M\u00fcekked Te\u015fbih): <\/em>Te\u015fbihin d\u00f6rt unsurundan benzetme edat\u0131na yer verilmeyen benzetmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBacas\u0131z fabrikad\u0131r turizm\u201d Ta\u015fk\u0131n AYDEM\u0130R<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eiirlerim ba\u015fl\u0131ks\u0131z yetim\u201d Sayg\u0131n \u00dcNEL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eakac\u0131 bir insand\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015flerin\u201d Mine BAH\u00c7EC\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uz Benzetme (Te\u015fbih-i Beli\u011f):<\/em> Yaln\u0131z benzeyen ve benzetilenle yap\u0131lan benzetmeye uz benzetme denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00f6zl\u00fcm\u201d Halit B\u0130LEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekti tepemizde\u201d Nafiz NAYIR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTelek\u0131zd\u0131r aynalar\u201d Abidin G\u00dcNEYL\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n Benzetme: <\/em>Benzeyenle benzetilen aras\u0131nda birden \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fin s\u0131ralanmas\u0131na ise yayg\u0131n benzetme denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFeminin rengi aks edip tenine
Yeni a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f g\u00fcle misal olmu\u015f
Giriyor g\u00f6z yumunca r\u00fcyama
Benziyor ayn\u0131 kendi h\u00fclyama
Bu tasavvur dokundu sevdama
Ah b\u00f6yle gezer mi hi\u00e7 canan
G\u00fcl de\u011fil arkas\u0131nda kanl\u0131 kefen
Sen misin, sen misin garip vatan\u201d Nam\u0131k Kemal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki dizelerde vatan sevilen bir kad\u0131na benzetiliyor. Kad\u0131n ile vatan aras\u0131ndaki ortak \u00f6zellikler say\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra as\u0131l \u00f6\u011fe, yani vatan a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ST\u0130ARE (E\u011fretileme):<\/strong> Te\u015fbihin iki temel unsurundan (benzeyen ve benzetilen) yaln\u0131z biriyle yap\u0131lan benzetmedir. Bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak ba\u015fka s\u00f6zc\u00fckte kullanma sanat\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu bak\u0131mdan mecaz anlama dayal\u0131 sanatlardan biridir. \u0130stiare iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131k \u0130stiare:<\/em> Yaln\u0131z benzetilen (g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan \u00f6\u011fe) s\u00f6ylenerek, benzeyen (zay\u0131f olan \u00f6\u011fe) s\u00f6ylenmeyip gizli tutularak yap\u0131lan istiaredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dS\u0131r\u00e7a k\u00f6\u015fkt\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, bir s\u00f6z\u00fcnle gururum\u201d Afet KIRAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzetilen (s\u0131r\u00e7a k\u00f6\u015fk) s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, ama benzeyen (ya\u015fan\u0131lan k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k) s\u00f6ylenmeyerek a\u00e7\u0131k istiare yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPembe d\u00fc\u015fler safarisi az \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ti buradan\u201d G\u00f6zde GEZEK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzetilen (safari) s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, benzeyen (mutluluk f\u0131rsat\u0131) gizli tutulmu\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131k istiare yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131 \u0130stiare: <\/em>Yaln\u0131z benzeyen (zay\u0131f olan \u00f6\u011fe) s\u00f6ylenerek, benzetilen (g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan \u00f6\u011fe) s\u00f6ylenmeyip gizli tutulan istiaredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dG\u00fcc\u00fcne bent dayanmaz \/ k\u0131z\u0131p azg\u0131n akars\u0131n\u201d G\u00fcnay SARA\u00c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suya insan \u00f6zelli\u011fi verilmi\u015f benzeyen (su) s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi halde, benzetilen (insan) s\u00f6ylenmemi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eiirler be\u011fenmeliyim boyumdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \/ Kesip dikmeliyim \/ Tam yetkin dizelerimi\u201d Atifet GEZEK<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiir yazmak, elbise dikmeye benzetilmi\u015f. Benzeyen (\u015fiir) s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f, benzetilen (elbise) gizli tutulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSevda ba\u015f\u0131na vurur \/ Da\u011fa hasretli bu su<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6per durur \/ Akdeniz Toros\u2019a hayran\u201d Nafiz NAYIR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akdeniz\u2019e ve Toros da\u011flar\u0131na insan benli\u011fi verilmi\u015f. Benzeyen (da\u011f ve deniz) s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi halde, benzetilen (insan) gizli tutulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130NAYE (De\u011finmece) :<\/strong> Bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn hem ger\u00e7ek hem de mecaz anlamda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kinaye denir. Kinayede daha \u00e7ok mecaz anlam kastedilir. As\u0131l maksat dolayl\u0131 ve kapal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dGen\u00e7li\u011fim \/ Ucuz pazarlar\u0131n k\u00f6r al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d Mustafa DO\u011eAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTerk etmi\u015f kaptan\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmez gemi\u201d Meryem \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TE\u015eH\u0130S VE \u0130NTAK (Ki\u015file\u015ftirme ve konu\u015fturma) :<\/strong> \u0130nsan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki canl\u0131lar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131, bitkileri ve cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar\u0131 insan gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcp konu\u015fturma ve davrand\u0131rma sanat\u0131na te\u015fhis ve intak denir. Bu sanata en \u00e7ok masallarda rastlan\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle fabllar bu sanatla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dBir a\u011f\u0131t y\u00fckselir titrer h\u00fcz\u00fcnden da\u011flar\u201d Erensoy G\u00dcLBABA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011fa a\u011flayan bir insan benli\u011fi y\u00fcklenerek te\u015fhis ve intak sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGittin de ecem, heceler boynunu b\u00fckt\u00fc\u201d M\u00fcberra G\u00d6NEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hecelere insan benli\u011fi y\u00fcklenerek te\u015fhis sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar emek vermeye ba\u015flamad\u0131k\u00e7a \/ Makineler bu i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nlar\u201d Ay\u015fe KANTARO\u011eLU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makinelere insan benli\u011fi y\u00fcklenerek te\u015fhis sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA\u011fl\u0131yordu aya\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131k iskemle\u201d H. Cemil \u015eENSEVER<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130skemleye insana ait \u00f6zellikler y\u00fcklenerek te\u015fhis ve intak sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TAR\u0130Z (\u0130\u011fneleme):<\/strong> S\u00f6z\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek ya da mecaz anlam\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmay\u0131p, tamamen bunun z\u0131tt\u0131 bir anlam\u0131n kastedilmesidir. Ama\u00e7 s\u00f6z\u00fc ters anlam\u0131yla kullanmakt\u0131r. Bu sanat i\u011fnelemek, alaya almak ve ta\u015flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dBir muz diktim karl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \/ \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ancak y\u00fcz be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meyveler iki bin y\u00fcz be\u015f k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \/ Meyveleri toplar gelirim inan\u201d Abidin G\u00dcNEYL\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki dizelerde \u015fair asl\u0131nda gelirim derken bunun tamamen tersini kastediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir gen\u00e7 \u015fair Yahya Kemal\u2019e b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiirlerini okuttuktan sonra \u201dHangilerini be\u011fendiniz?\u201d diye sorar. Yahya Kemal, \u201cHen\u00fcz okumad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131\u201d der. Bu cevapta tariz vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yahya Kemal gen\u00e7 \u015fairin hi\u00e7bir \u015fiirini be\u011fenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Devam Edecek<\/em> –<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anlama renk katmak, anlam\u0131 g\u00fczel etkili k\u0131lmak ve zenginle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sanatlara edebi sanatlar denir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 grup alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131r: A. Mecaz Anlama Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar Mecaz, Mecaz-\u0131 M\u00fcrsel, Te\u015fbih, \u0130stiare, Kinaye, Te\u015fhis ve \u0130ntak, Tariz. B. Ger\u00e7ek Anlama Dayal\u0131 Sanatlar Tezat, Tevriye, M\u00fcbala\u011fa, H\u00fcsn-i Talil, Tenas\u00fcp, Tecah\u00fcl-i Arif, \u0130stifham, Terdit, Telmih, Leff \u00fc Ne\u015fr, Tedri\u00e7, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13995,"featured_media":159546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Edebi Sanatlar","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Anlama renk katmak, anlam\u0131 g\u00fczel etkili k\u0131lmak ve zenginle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sanatlara edebi sanatlar denir.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8681,6917],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEdebi Sanatlar I - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anlama renk katmak, anlam\u0131 g\u00fczel etkili k\u0131lmak ve zenginle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan sanatlara edebi sanatlar denir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/edebi-sanatlar-i\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edebi Sanatlar I - 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