\u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u015feriatla y\u00f6netilen bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimler Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da bombalar patlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise tart\u0131\u015fma, daha farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazanmaktad\u0131r. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015f felsefesi, din ile devlet i\u015flerini birbirinden ay\u0131rarak toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan laik sistem, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve mezheplerin bir arada ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in hukuki bir zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn e\u011fitimden siyasete kadar uzanan alanlarda mezhep\u00e7i s\u00f6ylemlerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan endi\u015fe verici bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tarih, mezhep temelli kutupla\u015fman\u0131n toplumsal huzuru zedeledi\u011fini defalarca g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tabloya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, en ac\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerden biri karde\u015f kavgas\u0131n\u0131n din ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 inanca mensup toplumlar, mezhep ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinden birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman edilmekte, camiler, \u015fehirler ve masum hayatlar bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taliban ile Pakistan aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman co\u011frafyan\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Yine Pakistan\u2019da \u015eii-S\u00fcnni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, mezhep ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir toplumsal yaraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I\u015e\u0130D \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, radikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u0130slam ad\u0131na \u015fiddet \u00fcretmesi, dini, siyasal ve mezhep\u00e7i hesaplar\u0131n arac\u0131 haline getirmesi, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131na de\u011fil \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n evrensel itibar\u0131na da zarar vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan Ahmed e\u015f-\u015eara gibi isimlerin k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri i\u00e7inde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki siyasal karma\u015fan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 dinamiklerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermektedir. CIA ve MOSSAD gibi istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin b\u00f6lgede etkin oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k hale geldi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda as\u0131l sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru \u015fudur: \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 bu noktaya getiren temel sorun nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, mezhep\u00e7ili\u011fi bu krizin en temel sebeplerinden biri olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Mezhep\u00e7ilik, farkl\u0131 dini yorumlar\u0131 bir zenginlik olarak de\u011fil, bir ayr\u0131\u015fma ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k gerek\u00e7esi olarak sunmaktad\u0131r. Oysa inan\u00e7, insan\u0131 y\u00fcceltmek ve birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in vard\u0131r; ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131n nas\u0131l bir bilin\u00e7le yeti\u015ftirilece\u011fi, bu noktada hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. E\u011fitim sisteminin temel amac\u0131, sorgulayan, ele\u015ftiren, bilime ve akla dayal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bireyler yeti\u015ftirmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu \u015fekilde toplum, hem i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara hem de d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc durabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan krizler yaln\u0131zca dini de\u011fil, siyasi, ekonomik ve jeopolitik boyutlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 sorunlard\u0131r. Fakat mezhep\u00e7ili\u011fin bu sorunlar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi ink\u00e2r edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yolu \u00f6tekile\u015ftirmekten de\u011fil, ortak ak\u0131ldan ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplum ise ancak hukuk devleti, laiklik ve evrensel de\u011ferler temelinde in\u015fa edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u015feriatla y\u00f6netilen bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimler Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da bombalar patlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise tart\u0131\u015fma, daha farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazanmaktad\u0131r. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015f felsefesi, din ile devlet i\u015flerini birbirinden ay\u0131rarak toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan laik sistem, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve mezheplerin bir arada ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in hukuki bir zemin olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn e\u011fitimden siyasete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13998,"featured_media":160116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0130slam \u00dclkeleri","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimler Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da bombalar patlat\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazanmaktad\u0131r.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8889],"tags":[10924,10925,10923,1405],"yoast_head":"\n