Bu y\u0131l kay\u0131p etti\u011fimiz iz b\u0131rakan insanlar, zamana direnen isimler s\u0131ras\u0131yla: \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, Haldun Dormen, Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir toplumun haf\u0131zas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca olaylarla de\u011fil, o olaylara anlam katan insanlarla \u015fekillenir. Kimi kalemiyle, kimi bilgisiyle, kimi sahnedeki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7er. Ard\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca eserler de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve ilham b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle insanlar, aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lsalar bile asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekten gitmezler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n izleri, bir \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ve haf\u0131zas\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kay\u0131p ettik. Ruhu \u015fad olsun, \u0131\u015f\u0131klarda uyusun. An\u0131lar\u0131yla ya\u015fayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Bregenz kentinde do\u011fan Ortayl\u0131, daha gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren tarihe duydu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck merakla dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ankara Atat\u00fcrk Lisesi\u2019nden mezun olduktan sonra Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi ve Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde tarih e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitim yolculu\u011fu onu yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f, Viyana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Slavistik ve Orientalistik alanlar\u0131nda da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k ile Chicago \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onun akademik hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cTanzimat Sonras\u0131 Mahalli \u0130dareler\u201d adl\u0131 doktora teziyle akademik d\u00fcnyaya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede do\u00e7entlik ve profes\u00f6rl\u00fck unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 alarak tarih biliminin sayg\u0131n isimlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortayl\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir akademisyen de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f kitlelere tarihi sevdiren bir anlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun y\u00f6netim yap\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak niteli\u011findedir. \u201c\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun En Uzun Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u201d, \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Yeniden Ke\u015ffetmek\u201d ve \u201cTarihin \u0130zinde\u201d gibi eserleri, hem akademik \u00e7evrelerde hem de genel okuyucu kitlesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok dili konu\u015fabilen Ortayl\u0131, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir tarih\u00e7inin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin de g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Viyana\u2019dan Cambridge\u2019e, Moskova\u2019dan Paris\u2019e kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00fcniversitede dersler vermi\u015f, seminerler d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye tarih\u00e7ili\u011finin d\u00fcnyadaki temsilcilerinden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sahnenin b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk izleyicisiyle bulu\u015fturan \u00f6nc\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan biriydi. 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mersin\u2019de do\u011fan Dormen, tiyatroya duydu\u011fu tutkuyla gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta sahneye ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrk tiyatrosunun en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netmenlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Profesyonel tiyatro hayat\u0131na Muhsin Ertu\u011frul\u2019un y\u00f6netti\u011fi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahne\u2019de ba\u015flayan Dormen, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi tiyatrosunu kurarak T\u00fcrk sahne sanatlar\u0131na yeni bir soluk getirmi\u015ftir. Onun tiyatro anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca oyun sahnelemekten ibaret de\u011fildi; ayn\u0131 zamanda gen\u00e7 oyuncular yeti\u015ftirmek, tiyatro k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek ve seyirciyi sanatla bulu\u015fturmak \u00fczerine kuruluydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk tiyatrosunda m\u00fczikal gelene\u011finin yerle\u015fmesinde Dormen\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u201cSokak K\u0131z\u0131 \u0130rma\u201d, \u201cHisseli Harikalar Kumpanyas\u0131\u201d ve y\u0131llarca kapal\u0131 gi\u015fe oynayan \u201cL\u00fck\u00fcs Hayat\u201d gibi eserler, onun sahne esteti\u011finin ve y\u00f6netmenlik becerisinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yaln\u0131zca tiyatro sahnesinde de\u011fil, televizyon ekranlar\u0131nda da iz b\u0131rakan Dormen, \u00f6zellikle \u201cDad\u0131\u201d dizisinde canland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pertev karakteriyle yeni ku\u015faklar taraf\u0131ndan da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sanat hayat\u0131 boyunca y\u00fczlerce oyuncunun yeti\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan Dormen, tiyatroya adeta bir okul gibi yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisine verilen Devlet Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 unvan\u0131 ise bu eme\u011fin ve sanat yolculu\u011funun \u00f6nemli bir takdiri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ad\u0131 yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 akademi \u00e7evrelerinde de sayg\u0131yla an\u0131lan bir isimdir. 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bursa\u2019da do\u011fan \u00c7\u0131\u011f, S\u00fcmer ve Hitit uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk S\u00fcmerologlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Hititoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olduktan sonra \u0130stanbul Eski \u015eark Eserleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan \u00c7\u0131\u011f, tam otuz iki y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletlerin incelenmesi ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On binlerce tabletin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca akademik bir faaliyet de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda insanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden okumak anlam\u0131na geliyordu. S\u00fcmer uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, hukuk sistemi ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bug\u00fcn\u00fc anlamam\u0131zdaki \u00f6nemini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTarih S\u00fcmer\u2019de Ba\u015flar\u201d gibi eserleri T\u00fcrk okuyucusuna kazand\u0131rmas\u0131, bilimsel bilginin geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 110 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca bilimden ve \u00fcretmekten vazge\u00e7meyen Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, adeta ya\u015fayan bir tarih gibiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki bir \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7ek zenginli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 de\u011fil, yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi ayd\u0131nlard\u0131r. Tarih\u00e7i, bilim insan\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131\u2026 Hepsi toplumun farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih bilincini canl\u0131 tutan anlat\u0131m\u0131, Haldun Dormen\u2019in sahne \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tiyatro d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u2019\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tabletlerden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hepsi bize ayn\u0131 \u015feyi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: \u0130nsan \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ama bilgi, sanat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce zamana meydan okur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki de bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131 insanlar \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra bile ya\u015famaya devam eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iz, yaln\u0131zca bir d\u00f6neme de\u011fil, gelece\u011fe de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu y\u0131l kay\u0131p etti\u011fimiz iz b\u0131rakan insanlar, zamana direnen isimler s\u0131ras\u0131yla: \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, Haldun Dormen, Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f. Bir toplumun haf\u0131zas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca olaylarla de\u011fil, o olaylara anlam katan insanlarla \u015fekillenir. Kimi kalemiyle, kimi bilgisiyle, kimi sahnedeki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7er. Ard\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca eserler de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve ilham b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle insanlar, aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lsalar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13998,"featured_media":160116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"iz b\u0131rakan","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bu y\u0131l kay\u0131p etti\u011fimiz iz b\u0131rakan insanlar, zamana direnen isimler s\u0131ras\u0131yla: \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131,\u00a0 Haldun Dormen,\u00a0 Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[8889],"tags":[3757,8615,11045],"yoast_head":"\n