{"id":166572,"date":"2026-04-09T11:34:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=166572"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:18:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T09:18:52","slug":"mersinde-limon-kulturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/mersinde-limon-kulturu","title":{"rendered":"Mersin\u2019de Limon K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Eski Roma\u2019da limon, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 olman\u0131n ve zenginli\u011fin sembol\u00fc idi.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Narenciyenin K\u0131sa Tarih\u00e7esi1<\/a><\/sup><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eski Sanskrit kaynaklar\u0131nda citrusdan (narenciye) bahsedilmi\u015f. Konfi\u00e7yus 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda iki narenciye \u00e7e\u015fidini Yu ve Ch\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Lu\u2019nun Bahar ve Sonbahar y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131nda, her ikisinin de g\u00fczelliklerinden bahsedilmi\u015f. Narenciyenin geni\u015f bir tan\u0131m\u0131 Chiu Chang\u2019\u0131n \u015fiir d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015f. Bu sekiz \u015fiirde bir mandalina a\u011fac\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a gen\u00e7lik \u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u2018Ch\u2019u \u015fehrinin \u015fark\u0131s\u0131\u2019 bir \u015fiir dizisiymi\u015f. M\u00d6 250-300\u2019den beri Ch\u2019u Tzu\u2019da s\u00f6ylenirmi\u015f. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00c7inliler sadece havai fi\u015fek, barut ya da k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tla de\u011fil, limonla da ilgilenmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narenciye hakk\u0131nda bilinen en eski meyve, \u2018a\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu\u2019 ya da Citron\u2019mu\u015f. (Citrus medica L.) Hindistan\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Hint kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda narenciye, Ganesh2<\/a><\/sup> taraf\u0131ndan kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir meyveymi\u015f. Java\u2019da Budist sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, Kuvera\u2019y\u01313<\/a><\/sup> ellerinde bir narenciye tutarken resmetmi\u015f. A\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu helenistik d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nce Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinde ticareti de\u011fer kazanm\u0131\u015f. Ho\u015f kokusu, g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve uzun yolculuklara dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu (citron), kutsal kabul edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131ya ula\u015fan ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eken ilk narenciye meyvesi a\u011fa\u00e7 kavunuymu\u015f (citron). B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Perslerle sava\u015fmaya giderken yan\u0131nda bilim ekibini de g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Bu ekipteki Theophrastus4<\/a><\/sup>, a\u011fa\u00e7 kavununu \u2018Med \u00fclkesindeki elma\u2019 olarak tarif etmi\u015f (M\u00d6 310). A\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu ayr\u0131ca Latin yazarlar Virgil5<\/a><\/sup>, Dioscorides6<\/a><\/sup> ve Plinus7<\/a><\/sup> taraf\u0131ndan da tarif edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ek\u015fi portakal, limon ve tatl\u0131 portakal Avrupa\u2019ya farkl\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Romanlar a\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu yan\u0131nda limon ve ek\u015fi portakalla da tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda (M\u00d6 30 – MS 330) pek \u00e7ok narenciye yeti\u015fmi\u015f. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunlar da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f. Narenciye k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki bir sonraki geli\u015fme Arap \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131nda olmu\u015f. \u0130slamiyet\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla narenciye Bat\u0131\u2019ya gelmi\u015f. MS 1150\u2019de Araplar, a\u011fa\u00e7 kavunu, ek\u015fi portakal, limon ve pummelo\u2019yu Kuzey Afrika ve \u0130spanya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, Avrupa\u2019daki derebeylerini Do\u011fu\u2019nun ihti\u015faml\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey medeniyetiyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin ard\u0131ndan Avrupal\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler limon, lime ve ek\u015fi portakal\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flar. 1453\u2019te Akdeniz ve kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kesilmi\u015f. Portekizliler, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney ucundan, \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019ndan dolanm\u0131\u015flar. Tatl\u0131 portakal\u0131 Hindistan ve Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya getirmi\u015fler. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019da tatl\u0131 portakal ticareti yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Anavatan\u0131 \u00c7in olan Mandalina, Avrupa\u2019ya 1805\u2019te getirilmi\u015f. \u00d6nce \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye gelmi\u015f oradan Malta, Sicilya ve \u0130talya\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019dan Amerika\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Kolomb ikinci seferinde 1493\u2019te ilk narenciye tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 Haiti\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Portakal, Meksico\u2019ya 1518\u2019de getirilmi\u015f. \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimciler 1565 y\u0131l\u0131nda, St. Augustine zaman\u0131nda narenciyeyi Florida\u2019ya getirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1788\u2019de lime, limon fidanlar\u0131 Rio de Janeiro\u2019dan, Avustralya\u2019ya giden \u0130ngiliz yerle\u015fimcilerce getirilmi\u015f. Fidanlar Port Jackson\u2019a dikilmi\u015f. St. Helena Adas\u0131, Hindistan yolunda durakm\u0131\u015f; Hollandal\u0131lar tatl\u0131 portakal fidanlar\u0131 getirip Capetown\u2019daki kolonilerine dikmi\u015fler. Anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi narenciye, seyahatler, sava\u015flar ve politik geli\u015fmelerle yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde narenciye zararl\u0131lar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Narenciyenin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurallar konuyor. Geli\u015fig\u00fczel yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kimi toplumlar, evlerde narenciye bulundurman\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015flar. Hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n okunmu\u015f narenciye yerse, o\u011flu olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Romal\u0131lar narenciye ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 esans olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 saklamak i\u00e7in narenciye kerestesinden m\u00fccevher kutular\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar. Bu kutular\u0131 hediye etmekte kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Narenciye dallar\u0131n\u0131 temiz hava i\u00e7in evlerine, odalar\u0131na koymu\u015flar. Avrupa\u2019da Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da veba salg\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, doktorlar, \u00e7ar\u015faf ve di\u011fer dokumalar\u0131n narenciye ya\u011f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f. \u00dczerlerine turun\u00e7gil ya\u011f\u0131na bulanm\u0131\u015f, kap\u00fc\u015fonlu elbiseler giyilmesini \u00f6nermi\u015fler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki antibakteriyel uygulamalar gibiymi\u015f. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Karaorman b\u00f6lgesinde protestanlar cenazelere narenciye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrlermi\u015f. Bunlar\u0131 ezerler ve kefenlerde kullan\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Silezya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Breslan’da d\u00fczenlenen pop\u00fcler at\u0131\u015f yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, atl\u0131 binicilerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ellerinde tuttuklar\u0131 ek\u015fi portakallar\u0131 vurma gelene\u011fi varm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatl\u0131 portakal ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta pahal\u0131 bir yiyecekmi\u015f. Orta \u00c7a\u011f yemek kitaplar\u0131nda sayg\u0131n bir misafire ka\u00e7 dilim portakal verilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Krallara bal\u0131k tabaklar\u0131 yan\u0131nda 21 dilim limon verilirmi\u015f. Narenciyeler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zengin t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n ve asillerin g\u00f6zdesi haline gelmi\u015f. Kuzey \u00fclkelerinde narenciye yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in limonluklar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Narenciyenin suyunu ve \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karan Frans\u0131z bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar, \u00fcr\u00fcn almay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flar. Bizim yediveren limon dedi\u011fimiz olsa gerek. Narenciye \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri dantellerde, mozaiklerde, heykel ve resimlerde, dokumalarda, \u015fiir ve \u015fark\u0131larda, tarih boyunca yer alm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gelinlikleri s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in portakal \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri desen olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019de Limon K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Limon, bahar\u0131n geli\u015fiyle birlikte, Nisan ay\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve narenciye bah\u00e7eleriyle \u00e7evrili Mersin, limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokar. Turun\u00e7, portakal, mandalina ve di\u011fer narenciye \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu bah\u00e7elerde, limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokusunun bask\u0131n oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m. Mezitli\/ Davultepe\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in yo\u011fun limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokusunun tan\u0131\u011f\u0131y\u0131m. Davultepe, sahile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir yerle\u015fim yeri. Anayoldan Toroslar\u2019a kadar narenciye bah\u00e7elerle \u00e7evrili. Nisan ay\u0131nda serin hava, evlerin i\u00e7ini limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokusu belirgin bi\u00e7imde doldurur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde narenciyenin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, modern \u015fehir yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bah\u00e7eleri ele ge\u00e7irme tehdidi g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Mersin\u2019in karakterini veren bu kokunun ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in bah\u00e7elerin korunmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken iki \u00f6nemli a\u015fama vard\u0131r; limonun (meyvenin) kesilmesi ve budama. Makas\u00e7\u0131lar, limonu \u00f6zenle keserken meyvenin kabu\u011funu zedelemeyen, a\u011faca zarar vermeyen ustalard\u0131r. Kesilen limon, i\u00e7i yumu\u015fak astarla, meyveye zarar vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde giydirilmi\u015f k\u00fcfelere toplan\u0131r. Hamal, dolan k\u00fcfeyi bah\u00e7enin uygun k\u00f6\u015fesinde, has\u0131r ve yumu\u015fak \u00f6rt\u00fcler \u00fczerine, bekleyen bir grup i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne d\u00f6ker. Kad\u0131nlar gelen limonlar\u0131, ye\u015fil olanlar, hemen pazara gidecekler, fabrikaya i\u015flenmek \u00fczere g\u00f6nderilecekler, yataklanacaklar diye boylar\u0131na ay\u0131r\u0131rlar. Boylama denilen bu i\u015flemde kad\u0131n, eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 limonun boyunu ay\u0131racak deneyimdedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer g\u00fczel i\u015flerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, yatak limon da kad\u0131n elinin, el eme\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Standart \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerdeki kavak sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n, hangi boydan ka\u00e7 limon ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Kad\u0131nlar, seri bir hareketle yataklanacak limonu \u00f6zel bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da sararak \u00f6zenle sand\u0131klara yerle\u015ftirir. Sand\u0131klar bir kamyonu doldurdu\u011funda, \u00dcrg\u00fcp\u2019teki, do\u011fal ma\u011faralara g\u00f6nderilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Mersin\u2019deki so\u011fukhava depolar\u0131nda da saklanmaktad\u0131r. Kan\u0131mca, as\u0131l \u00dcrg\u00fcp\u2019te, toprak depolarda saklanan limonda \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir aroma olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yatak Limon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Lamas\u2019 diye tan\u0131nan, ad\u0131n\u0131 antik Lamos \u00c7ay\u0131 vadisinden alan Lamas Limon, yataklanmaya elveri\u015fli olan limon t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dolu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 kg olan kavak sand\u0131klarda, boylar\u0131na g\u00f6re 150, 180, 210 en \u00e7ok da 250 adet limon haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Say\u0131dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak sand\u0131klar, 150\u2019lik, 180\u2019lik diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dczerlerinde, t\u00fcccar\u0131n markas\u0131, limonun cinsi ve adedi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Yatak limonlar, birbirlerine de\u011fmemesi, biri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcrse di\u011ferlerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmemesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ila\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlara tek tek elle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yatak limon, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal ma\u011faralarda ge\u00e7irirken havadaki nemi alan meyve, daha sulanm\u0131\u015f, kabu\u011fu incelmi\u015f, tad\u0131 ve kokusu daha \u00e7ekici hale gelmi\u015ftir. Sonbaharda hasad\u0131 ba\u015flayan, aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar depoya al\u0131nan limonlar, Temmuz ve A\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar, 8-10 ay bozulmadan do\u011fal depolarda saklanabilmektedir. Yaz\u0131n, pazarda neredeyse taneyle sat\u0131lan yatak limondan haz\u0131rlanan ev yap\u0131m\u0131 limonatan\u0131n tad\u0131, bu limonun tad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bir sand\u0131k limonun Mersin\u2019de Salih Ya\u015fa9<\/a><\/sup> taraf\u0131ndan topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclerek dayan\u0131p dayanmayaca\u011f\u0131 denendi\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fa Ailesi y\u0131llarca limon ticareti ile u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Memduh Ya\u015fa, Ahmet Ya\u015fa, Serdal ve Erdal Ya\u015fa ve Hikmet Ya\u015fa, hem bah\u00e7e sahibi olarak, hem de 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda, iki ayr\u0131 paketleme fabrikas\u0131 ile bu ticari faaliyette yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salih Ya\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Siirt\u2019ten Mersin\u2019e, amcas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na geldi\u011finde hen\u00fcz limonla bir ilgisi yokmu\u015f. \u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015fi haline gelmi\u015f. Ailenin anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, Salih Ya\u015fa, limon satmaya Yunanistan\u2019a gitti\u011finde \u2018Zito\u2019 tezah\u00fcrat\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u2018Ya\u015fa\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen bu lakab\u0131 soyad\u0131 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda soyad\u0131 olarak alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fa ailesinin, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir ve Ankara\u2019daki ya\u015f sebze meyve hallerindeki ba\u011flant\u0131 kurdu\u011fu kabz\u0131mallar, bu ticari zincirin \u00f6nemli halkalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehirlerdeki pazarlarda halka limon satan esnaf ise hale gelerek bu kabz\u0131mallardan limonu sat\u0131n al\u0131rlar. Her sebze halinde, limon ticaretiyle u\u011fra\u015fan kabz\u0131mallar, d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar bellidir. Bu d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n, limon ticaretinde eksperleri (uzmanlar\u0131) vard\u0131r. Kabz\u0131mal, Mersin\u2019deki t\u00fcccar\u0131 telefonla arayarak limon sipari\u015fi verir. T\u00fcccar, deposundan y\u00fckletti\u011fi limonu o \u015fehre, o haldeki kabz\u0131mala g\u00f6nderir. T\u00fcccar zaman zaman, kabz\u0131maldan paras\u0131n\u0131 tahsil ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na, bah\u00e7e sahiplerine, sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara, hamallara \u00f6demelerini yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7avu\u015f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Urfa\u2019dan ya da di\u011fer G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ilerinden gelen i\u015f\u00e7ileri temin eden, limonun sahibiyle birlikte i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten deneyimli ki\u015fidir. \u00c7avu\u015f, konunun uzman\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri, onlar\u0131n ailelerini, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerini, dillerini, \u00f6te yandan limon t\u00fcccar\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015felerini, beklentilerini de bilir. Limon \u00fcretiminde organizasyonun \u00f6nemli bir halkas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fum, ileride Ya\u015fa Ailesi\u2019ni anlat\u0131rken i\u015f\u00e7ileri y\u00f6neten bir t\u00fcr uzman olan \u00e7avu\u015f, limonu sat\u0131n al\u0131nacak bah\u00e7eye g\u00f6nderilir, de\u011ferlendirmesi al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7avu\u015f, sahibi taraf\u0131ndan bah\u00e7enin \u00f6zenle bak\u0131l\u0131p bak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, budaman\u0131n, g\u00fcbrelemenin, sulaman\u0131n, ila\u00e7laman\u0131n, son hasatta kesimin d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirdi. Y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, dolu, don, kurakl\u0131k benzeri meteorolojik olaylar\u0131 izler, \u00fcr\u00fcne etkisini de\u011ferlendirirdi. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00fczerindeki limonu sayarak bah\u00e7edeki tahmini limon miktar\u0131n\u0131, \u0131skartan\u0131n ne kadar, yatak limonun ne kadar \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yan\u0131lmayla hesap ederdi. T\u00fcccar, bu uzman\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re bah\u00e7eyi al\u0131p almayaca\u011f\u0131na, \u00f6deyece\u011fi mebla\u011fa karar verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcrg\u00fcp\u2019teki Yeralt\u0131 Depolar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00f6rede insanlar\u0131n kazarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131, tonlarca limonun depolanabilece\u011fi toprak depolar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nceleri k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k olan bu depolarda patates donmaktan korumak amac\u0131yla depolan\u0131yormu\u015f. Yaz\u0131n \u00fc\u015f\u00fctecek kadar serin ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyen bir neme sahip bu depolarda limon saklanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lamas cinsi limonlar, k\u0131\u015f sonunda, hasat\u0131n di\u011fer deyi\u015fle kesimin ard\u0131ndan boylar\u0131na g\u00f6re sand\u0131klan\u0131r ve \u00dcrg\u00fcp\u2019e g\u00f6nderilir. Bu i\u015f i\u00e7in limoncu \u00f6nce uygun bir depo ve depoya yak\u0131n k\u00f6yde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kalabilece\u011fi ev kiralar. \u2018Limoncu\u2019 bah\u00e7enin sahibi veya limonu bah\u00e7eden sat\u0131n alan t\u00fcccard\u0131r. Yatak limon k\u0131\u015f\u0131 depoda ge\u00e7irir, kabu\u011fu incelir ve sulan\u0131r. Sand\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, depodan \u00e7\u0131karken belirgin bi\u00e7imde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tad\u0131 ve kokusu, keskin ve ham ek\u015filikten daha ho\u015f bir tada ve kokuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Sar\u0131 rengi de daha matla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. R.W. Scora. On the history and origin of citrus. Bulletin of the Torrey Buluten Club Vol. 102, No. 6, pp. 369-375. November-December 1975 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. Fil ba\u015fl\u0131 bilge ve bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. Hazine tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. Theophrastus (M\u00d6 371-287),\u00a0Aristoteles’in \u00f6\u011frencisi ve halefi olan, Midilli do\u011fumlu antik Yunan filozofu ve “botani\u011fin babas\u0131” olarak bilinen bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Peripatetik okulun (Lyceum) ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak botanik, fizik, etik ve mant\u0131k \u00fczerine eserler vermi\u015f, 500’den fazla bitkiyi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak bitki bilimi botanik biliminin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. Publius Vergilius Maro\u00a0(M\u00d6 70-19),\u00a0Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden biri kabul edilir. Augustus d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Romal\u0131 \u015fairdir. Roma’n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerini anlatan ulusal destan\u00a0Aeneis’in (Aeneid) yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Pastoral \u015fiirleri\u00a0Eclogae\u00a0ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik \u00fczerine olan\u00a0Georgica\u00a0di\u011fer \u00f6nemli eserleridir.\u00a0Georgica; Vergilius\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 29 civar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan,\u00a0tar\u0131m, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, do\u011fa ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131 konu alan d\u00f6rt kitapl\u0131k didaktik (\u00f6\u011fretici) bir \u015fiir eseridir. Yunanca “tar\u0131msal” anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0ge\u014drgika\u00a0kelimesinden t\u00fcreyen eser, sade bir k\u00f6y hayat\u0131ndan ziyade, eme\u011fi, vatan sevgisini ve do\u011fan\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. Pedanius Dioscorides\u00a0(\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k M.S.\u00a040\u00a0,\u00a0Anazarbus<\/a>\u00a0, Kilikya do\u011fumlu;\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k M.S.\u00a090’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bir \u00c7ukuroval\u0131 hekim ve farmakologdu. De materia medica,<\/a>\u00a0modern botanik terminolojisinin en \u00f6nemli klasik kayna\u011f\u0131 ve 16 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca \u00f6nde gelen farmakoloji metni olmu\u015ftur.
    Dioscorides’in Roma \u0130mparatoru Nero’nun ordular\u0131nda cerrah olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahatler, ona bir\u00e7ok bitki ve mineralin \u00f6zelliklerini, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi \u00f6zelliklerini inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi. Kenevir, kol\u015fikum,\u00a0    su bald\u0131ran\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ve nane de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bitkinin m\u00fckemmel tan\u0131mlar\u0131,\u00a0De materia medica\u00a0adl\u0131 eserinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 77 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f kitap halinde yaz\u0131lan bu eser, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 basit ilac\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  7. Eski Romal\u0131 do\u011fa bilgini ve ansiklopedi yazar\u0131 Plinius\u2019un, Historia Naturalis adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131, en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ilk ansiklopedi olarak kabul edilir.\u00a0 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  8. R.W. Scora. On the history and origin of citrus. Bulletin of the Torrey Buluten Club Vol. 102, NO. 6, pp. 369-375. November-December 1975 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  9. Ya\u015fa Ailesi\u2019nden s\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131m. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Narenciyenin K\u0131sa Tarih\u00e7esi1 Eski Sanskrit kaynaklar\u0131nda citrusdan (narenciye) bahsedilmi\u015f. Konfi\u00e7yus 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda iki narenciye \u00e7e\u015fidini Yu ve Ch\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Lu\u2019nun Bahar ve Sonbahar y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131nda, her ikisinin de g\u00fczelliklerinden bahsedilmi\u015f. Narenciyenin geni\u015f bir tan\u0131m\u0131 Chiu Chang\u2019\u0131n \u015fiir d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015f. Bu sekiz \u015fiirde bir mandalina a\u011fac\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a gen\u00e7lik \u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u2018Ch\u2019u \u015fehrinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14010,"featured_media":166141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"limon - Mersin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Limon, bahar\u0131n geli\u015fiyle birlikte, Nisan ay\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve narenciye bah\u00e7eleriyle \u00e7evrili Mersin, limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokar.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"R.W. Scora. On the history and origin of citrus. Bulletin of the Torrey Buluten Club Vol. 102, No. 6, pp. 369-375. November-December 1975\",\"id\":\"e91dd920-c7df-4472-b74d-22b45d3135d3\"},{\"content\":\"Fil ba\u015fl\u0131 bilge ve bilgelik tanr\u0131s\u0131\",\"id\":\"1d826d01-5c5f-4d44-8844-28659cb6ed49\"},{\"content\":\"Hazine tanr\u0131s\u0131\",\"id\":\"3e9547ae-83ac-475a-86e6-cffa8d99d790\"},{\"content\":\"Theophrastus (M\u00d6 371-287),\u00a0Aristoteles'in \u00f6\u011frencisi ve halefi olan, Midilli do\u011fumlu antik Yunan filozofu ve \\\"botani\u011fin babas\u0131\\\" olarak bilinen bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Peripatetik okulun (Lyceum) ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak botanik, fizik, etik ve mant\u0131k \u00fczerine eserler vermi\u015f, 500'den fazla bitkiyi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak bitki bilimi botanik biliminin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\",\"id\":\"3c9e1d2c-f548-49a4-90e9-b34c636a75c6\"},{\"content\":\"Publius Vergilius Maro\u00a0(M\u00d6 70-19),\u00a0Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairlerinden biri kabul edilir. Augustus d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Romal\u0131 \u015fairdir. Roma'n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerini anlatan ulusal destan\u00a0Aeneis'in (Aeneid) yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Pastoral \u015fiirleri\u00a0Eclogae\u00a0ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik \u00fczerine olan\u00a0Georgica\u00a0di\u011fer \u00f6nemli eserleridir.\u00a0Georgica; Vergilius\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 29 civar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan,\u00a0tar\u0131m, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, do\u011fa ve k\u0131rsal ya\u015fam\u0131 konu alan d\u00f6rt kitapl\u0131k didaktik (\u00f6\u011fretici) bir \u015fiir eseridir. Yunanca \\\"tar\u0131msal\\\" anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0ge\u014drgika\u00a0kelimesinden t\u00fcreyen eser, sade bir k\u00f6y hayat\u0131ndan ziyade, eme\u011fi, vatan sevgisini ve do\u011fan\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler.\",\"id\":\"43062681-9a6e-4eb8-923b-4a4136d0f64b\"},{\"content\":\"Pedanius Dioscorides\u00a0(\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k M.S.\u00a040\u00a0,\u00a0Anazarbus<\/a>\u00a0, Kilikya do\u011fumlu;\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k M.S.\u00a090'da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bir \u00c7ukuroval\u0131 hekim ve farmakologdu. De materia medica,<\/a>\u00a0modern botanik terminolojisinin en \u00f6nemli klasik kayna\u011f\u0131 ve 16 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca \u00f6nde gelen farmakoloji metni olmu\u015ftur.
    Dioscorides'in Roma \u0130mparatoru Nero'nun ordular\u0131nda cerrah olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahatler, ona bir\u00e7ok bitki ve mineralin \u00f6zelliklerini, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi \u00f6zelliklerini inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi. Kenevir, kol\u015fikum,\u00a0    su bald\u0131ran\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ve nane de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bitkinin m\u00fckemmel tan\u0131mlar\u0131,\u00a0De materia medica\u00a0adl\u0131 eserinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 77 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f kitap halinde yaz\u0131lan bu eser, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 basit ilac\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r.\",\"id\":\"bae171fb-6be8-416e-9e67-8b2a014a2314\"},{\"content\":\"Eski Romal\u0131 do\u011fa bilgini ve ansiklopedi yazar\u0131 Plinius\u2019un, Historia Naturalis adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131, en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ilk ansiklopedi olarak kabul edilir.\u00a0\",\"id\":\"f15a0e9c-feda-4d50-adf4-c6bb4b622388\"},{\"content\":\"R.W. Scora. On the history and origin of citrus. Bulletin of the Torrey Buluten Club Vol. 102, NO. 6, pp. 369-375. November-December 1975\",\"id\":\"6eaf7ef9-5cca-4baa-846f-643ea64c13bc\"},{\"content\":\"Ya\u015fa Ailesi\u2019nden s\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131m.\",\"id\":\"9a81b433-4bd9-41de-9da0-c259026bca4c\"}]","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[10976],"tags":[11178,11179,4226,1624,3407],"yoast_head":"\nMersin\u2019de Limon K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Limon, bahar\u0131n geli\u015fiyle birlikte, Nisan ay\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve narenciye bah\u00e7eleriyle \u00e7evrili Mersin, limon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kokar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/mersinde-limon-kulturu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mersin\u2019de Limon K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc - 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