Tarih, bazen kazananlar\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlak sayfalar\u0131n arkas\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f devasa trajedilerle doludur. Bunlar\u0131n en karanl\u0131k, en amans\u0131z ve ne yaz\u0131k ki en \u00e7ok unutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131ndan biri, bundan iki as\u0131r evvel Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Yunan \u0130syan\u0131, bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynakta sadece bir \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi\u201d olarak parlat\u0131lsa da sivil halk i\u00e7in tam anlam\u0131yla bir etnik temizli\u011fe ve insanl\u0131k dram\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mora\u2019da ya\u015fananlar, basit bir askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindeydi. Yeni kurulacak ulus-devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde homojen bir toplum yaratma arzusu, as\u0131rlard\u0131r o topraklarda k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk ve Yahudi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamamen haritadan silinmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u0130syan\u0131n fitili ate\u015flendi\u011finde ortaya at\u0131lan \u201cMora\u2019da tek bir T\u00fcrk, hatta d\u00fcnyada tek bir T\u00fcrk kalmayacak\u201d slogan\u0131, yakla\u015fan felaketin ideolojik manifestosuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tripoli\u00e7e: Sokaklar\u0131 Kapanan Bir \u015eehir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu planl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n en deh\u015fet verici sahnesi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz 23 Eyl\u00fcl 1821\u2019de Mora\u2019n\u0131n kalbi say\u0131lan Tripoli\u00e7e\u2019de sahnelendi. Aylarca s\u00fcren ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir ku\u015fatman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7l\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla pen\u00e7ele\u015fen \u015fehre giren isyanc\u0131lar, tam \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca kad\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk demeden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliama giri\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7isi Thomas Gordon\u2019\u0131n ve bizzat isyan\u0131n lideri Kolokotronis\u2019in an\u0131lar\u0131na kaz\u0131nan o korkun\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunday\u0131z: Sokaklar ceset y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilmez olmu\u015f, atlar\u0131n nallar\u0131 topra\u011fa de\u011fememi\u015fti. Tripoli\u00e7e\u2019de 20 bini a\u015fk\u0131n T\u00fcrk sivil vah\u015fice katledilirken, as\u0131rlard\u0131r T\u00fcrklerle ayn\u0131 mahalleleri payla\u015fan, Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde huzurla ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin Yahudi de ayn\u0131 feci ak\u0131bete u\u011frad\u0131. Mora\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc Yahudi cemaati, bu topraklardan tek bir iz kalmayacak \u015fekilde s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Navarin: \u0130hanetin ve S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin K\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tripoli\u00e7e\u2019den hemen \u00f6nce Navarin Kalesi\u2019nde ya\u015fananlar ise insanl\u0131k onurunun ve sava\u015f hukukunun nas\u0131l ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ibretlik bir vesikas\u0131d\u0131r. Ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kalan T\u00fcrk siviller, can g\u00fcvenliklerinin garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gemilerle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a tahliye edilmeleri \u015fart\u0131yla kaleyi teslim eden resmi bir tahliye s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p silahlar b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an, verilen s\u00f6zler unutuldu. Sahile y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan binlerce silahs\u0131z kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk, ka\u00e7acak hi\u00e7bir yerleri olmadan ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katledildi. Anla\u015fmalar m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015fti ama ne nefret ne de etnik temizlik h\u0131rs\u0131 hukuk tan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130dealist Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eoku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n O d\u00f6nemde \u201cAntik Yunan ruhunu\u201d yeniden canland\u0131rmak gayesiyle Avrupa\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck ideallerle b\u00f6lgeye ko\u015fan yabanc\u0131 subaylar ve entelekt\u00fceller (Filhelenler), \u015fahit olduklar\u0131 bu barbarl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda derin bir \u015fok ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131lar. \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7i William St. Clair, Mora\u2019daki durumu \u201cYar\u0131madadaki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, arkalar\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan, bilin\u00e7li bir plan d\u00e2hilinde yok edildi\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir. Keza \u0130sko\u00e7 tarih\u00e7i George Finlay de teslim olan sivillerin katledilmesini modern Avrupa tarihinin en karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kayda ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve Demografik Haf\u0131zan\u0131n Yok Edili\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunanistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde, birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar Mora n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Yahudi sivil topluluklardan geriye tek bir ki\u015fi bile kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadece insanlar de\u011fil as\u0131rl\u0131k camiler, mezarl\u0131klar, medreseler ve sinagoglar da yerle bir edilerek b\u00f6lgenin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131 tamamen formatland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mora Katliam\u0131, Balkanlar\u2019da imparatorluklar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcrken sivil halklar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlesel ac\u0131lar\u0131n ilk ve en organize prototipidir. Bug\u00fcn bizlere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev nefreti k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek de\u011fil, tarihin bu kanl\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 tarafs\u0131zl\u0131kla anarak, unutturulan sivil kurbanlar\u0131n aziz hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131k vicdan\u0131nda hak etti\u011fi yere ta\u015f\u0131makt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek bir bar\u0131\u015f, ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ac\u0131 do\u011frular\u0131yla cesurca y\u00fczle\u015fildi\u011finde in\u015fa edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarih, bazen kazananlar\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlak sayfalar\u0131n arkas\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f devasa trajedilerle doludur. Bunlar\u0131n en karanl\u0131k, en amans\u0131z ve ne yaz\u0131k ki en \u00e7ok unutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131ndan biri, bundan iki as\u0131r evvel Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Yunan \u0130syan\u0131, bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynakta sadece bir \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi\u201d olarak parlat\u0131lsa da sivil halk i\u00e7in tam anlam\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14013,"featured_media":167144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tarihte, kazananlar\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlak sayfalar\u0131n arkas\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f devasa trajedilerden biri, iki as\u0131r evvel Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fand\u0131.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[11361],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n