{"id":167704,"date":"2026-06-06T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=167704"},"modified":"2026-06-06T21:53:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T18:53:11","slug":"bolkarlarin-eteginde-bir-maden-kasabasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/bolkarlarin-eteginde-bir-maden-kasabasi","title":{"rendered":"Bolkarlar\u0131n Ete\u011finde Bir Maden Kasabas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uluk\u0131\u015fla Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hik\u00e2yesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u011fde\u2019nin Uluk\u0131\u015fla il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc, Toroslar\u0131n heybetli silsilesi olan Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, Anadolu\u2019nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski madencilik merkezlerinden biridir. Bug\u00fcn sakin bir k\u00f6y g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olsa da ta\u015flar\u0131, galerileri ve harap olmu\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir eme\u011fin, umudun ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn sessiz tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Darbo\u011faz\u2019dan, Bolkarlar\u2019a, Meydan Yaylas\u0131na, Kara g\u00f6ldeki Rana Holtzi\u2019leri (Toras kurba\u011fas\u0131, \u00f6tmeyen kurba\u011fa), \u00c7inili G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fc ziyarete gideriz y\u0131llard\u0131r. Maden k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc sol yan\u0131m\u0131za alarak, d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne\u2026 Ve d\u00f6nerken ara s\u0131ra Maden k\u00f6y\u00fcne u\u011frar, tarihin tozlu sokaklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken, k\u0131r\u0131k T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ile Madenli m\u00fcbadil g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131n samimi ve i\u00e7ten merhabalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r, oradan Alihoca k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken, harika alabal\u0131k tesislerinde bir mola verip Darbo\u011faz\u2019a d\u00f6nerdik. \u201cMaden Da\u011f\u0131 dumand\u0131r, Yolu dolan doland\u0131r.\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc bizim bura i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131 san\u0131rd\u0131m. Nereden bilirdim ger\u00e7ekten, d\u00fcnyada ilk maden ruhsat\u0131 olarak kabul edilen, \u201cYaz\u0131l\u0131ta\u015f Yaz\u0131t\u0131\u201d sahibi ve ilk maden i\u015fletmesi oldu\u011funu. K\u00f6y\u00fcm Darbo\u011faz\u2019dan da bu i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar oldu\u011fu, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fi hik\u00e2yelerini defalarca dinledim annemden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesi yaln\u0131zca bir yerle\u015fimin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Anadolu madencili\u011finin de hik\u00e2yesidir. B\u00f6lgedeki madencilik faaliyetlerinin k\u00f6keni Hititler d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde bulunan cevher yataklar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00d6 2. biny\u0131ldan itibaren i\u015fletildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6lgede bulunan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen Bulgarmaden (Yaz\u0131l\u0131ta\u015f) Yaz\u0131t\u0131, madencilik faaliyetlerinin ne kadar eskiye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu yaz\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilinen en eski maden ruhsatlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Ge\u00e7 Hitit D\u00f6nemine ait yaz\u0131ta g\u00f6re Kral Wampalowa, bu da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgenin (Muti Da\u011f\u0131) y\u00f6netimini ve haklar\u0131n\u0131, prense ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Tarhunazi adl\u0131 bir devlet g\u00f6revlisine vermi\u015ftir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk kurucular\u0131 Anadolu Medeniyetlerinden Hititlerdir. Sonra b\u00f6lgede Frig, Pers, Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde de madencilik faaliyetleri devam etti. \u00d6zellikle kur\u015fun, \u00e7inko, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n cevherleri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca i\u015fletildi. Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n derinliklerine a\u00e7\u0131lan galeriler yaln\u0131zca maden arayan insanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, medeniyetlerin de izlerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Roma d\u00f6neminden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yer alt\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile madencilik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemi daha da artt\u0131. 18. ve 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle kur\u015fun ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00fcretimi nedeniyle, Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc ve \u00e7evresi \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik merkez h\u00e2line geldi. O y\u0131llarda yerle\u015fim \u201cBulgar Maden\u201d veya \u201cBolkar Madeni\u201d adlar\u0131yla da an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrkler, Rumlar ve farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar birlikte ya\u015famaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Avrupa sermayesi ve teknik bilgisinden yararlanarak bir\u00e7ok madeni i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde Alman, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz ve Avusturya k\u00f6kenli m\u00fchendislerin Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli madenlerinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Maden K\u00f6y\u00fcnde de yabanc\u0131 m\u00fchendislerin ve teknik personelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerel halkla birlikte \u00fcretimi y\u00f6netti\u011fi rivayet edilir. Bu m\u00fchendisler genellikle f\u00f6tr \u015fapkal\u0131, uzun paltolu, bastonlu ve d\u00f6nemin Avrupa modas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan k\u0131yafetler giyerken; yerli i\u015f\u00e7iler \u015falvar, ku\u015fak, yelek ve aba kullan\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece Bolkarlar\u0131n eteklerinde do\u011fu ile bat\u0131n\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O y\u0131llarda Bulgar Maden yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeydi. Ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evler, depo binalar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeler, idare yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i lojmanlar\u0131 bulunuyordu. Mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan Osmanl\u0131 ta\u015fra yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile Avrupa sanayi yerle\u015fimlerinin etkileri i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Dar sokaklardan y\u00fckselen \u00e7eki\u00e7 sesleri, cevher ta\u015f\u0131yan kat\u0131r kervanlar\u0131 ve ocaklardan \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f\u00e7iler, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n do\u011fal par\u00e7alar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ve Trabzon illerinde i\u015fletilen maden galerilerini su basar. Bu nedenle burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce Pontuslu maden i\u015f\u00e7isi, ustas\u0131 ve m\u00fchendisi i\u015fsiz kal\u0131r\u2026 \u0130\u015fsiz kalan madencilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli illerine giderler. Bulgar Madeni il\u00e7esine 376 Pontuslu madenci yerle\u015fir. Daha \u00f6nce burada ya\u015fayan 11 Ermeni Ailesi, Kaymakaml\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerden buraya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gelen 40 hane T\u00fcrk vard\u0131r\u2026 Darbo\u011faz\u2019da a\u011fa olan dedem \u00d6mer Erden ve bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn Maden\u2019de \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Bir hafta on g\u00fcn orada kal\u0131p pekmez kaynat\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. Bir\u00e7ok aile dostlar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Annem \u00e7ocukluk an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u011fde Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Pontuslu madencilerin ba\u015fm\u00fchendisi (\u015eef) Apostolo\u011flu ile bir anla\u015fma imzalar. Bu anla\u015fma ile Pontuslu Madenci cemaatine hat\u0131ra para basma, Rumca e\u011fitim veren okullar a\u00e7ma, kilise ve \u015fapeller in\u015fa etme, maden eritmede kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere civar k\u00f6ylerde bulunan ormanlar\u0131n tahsisi, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in otlak ve tarla tahsisi gibi bir\u00e7ok ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar tan\u0131r\u2026 \u0130\u015fte maden eritmede a\u011fa\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, Bolkarlar\u2019\u0131n ormans\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedenidir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Maden ocaklar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan galerilerin takdimi konusunda usta olan Pontuslu madenciler, ev, konak yap\u0131m\u0131, ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131m\u0131, de\u011firmen ta\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131, soku oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yuvak yap\u0131m\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u015fleme ve oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da bir hayli mahirlermi\u015f\u2026 Ta\u015f duvar\u0131, \u201ck\u0131z sa\u00e7\u0131\u201d gibi \u00f6rerlermi\u015f. Yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 olan babam, Bahri \u00d6zcan ve bir\u00e7ok ustalar, ta\u015f duvar ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Madenli Rumlardan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fler\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi, b\u00f6lgenin sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Rum n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilirken, Balkanlardan gelen T\u00fcrk m\u00fcbadiller Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine yerle\u015ftirildi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn demografik yap\u0131s\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bir zamanlar farkl\u0131 dillerin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu sokaklar, zamanla sessizle\u015fti; baz\u0131 evler bo\u015f kald\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 yeni sahiplerine kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda madencilik faaliyetleri devam etmekle birlikte, eski canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyamad\u0131. Ula\u015f\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri, ekonomik \u015fartlar ve cevher rezervlerinin de\u011fi\u015fen i\u015fletme ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00fcfus azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaza stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeyken, k\u00f6y stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak halk aras\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cBulgar Maden\u201d ad\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam etti. Bulundu\u011fu konumdan dolay\u0131 ve demiryolunun ge\u00e7mesiyle, Uluk\u0131\u015fla il\u00e7e merkezi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla birlikte b\u00f6lgede yeniden kapsaml\u0131 maden aramalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ekonomik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f rezervleri tespit edildi. Sonraki y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla yer alt\u0131 i\u015fletmeleri yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7ti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bolkar sahas\u0131nda alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kur\u015fun ve \u00e7inko \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne ula\u015fan bir ziyaret\u00e7i, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta s\u0131radan bir Toros k\u00f6y\u00fc g\u00f6rebilir. Fakat biraz dikkatli bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, her ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir hik\u00e2ye bulundu\u011funu fark eder. Y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f duvarlar, eski bir i\u015f\u00e7i evinin hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131ndaki karanl\u0131k bir galeri, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce kazmas\u0131n\u0131 sallayan bir madencinin nefesini saklar. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesler aras\u0131nda bazen bir lokomotif d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bazen de vardiyadan \u00e7\u0131kan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ayak sesleri duyulur gibi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraflar: Aysel \u00d6zcan Yeti\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n serin yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken insan yaln\u0131zca bir k\u00f6y\u00fc de\u011fil, Anadolu\u2019nun \u00fcretim tarihini gezer. Burada maden yaln\u0131zca yer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan cevher de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda emek, g\u00f6\u00e7, ayr\u0131l\u0131k, umut ve hat\u0131rad\u0131r. Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek zenginli\u011fi de belki tam olarak budur: Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, an\u0131lar\u0131nda saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan hik\u00e2yeleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn n\u00fcfusu azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc, Hititlerden Cumhuriyet\u2019e uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k madencilik miras\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fayan bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6nceleri Bolkar Da\u011f\u0131 eteklerinde, su kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n olan yerlerde bulunan tarihi ergitme ocaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ba\u015flayan itirazlar\u0131 sonucu, madenler art\u0131k Ni\u011fde merkez (Kiledere) tesislerinde ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto\u011fraflar: Aysel \u00d6zcan Yeti\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Buras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk maden i\u015fletmesi oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n, refah i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 gerekirken hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, bah\u00e7e tar\u0131m\u0131, kiraz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yaparak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamas\u0131 manidar olsa gerek. Elleri nas\u0131r tutmu\u015f emek\u00e7i Maden halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ektikleri toz, duman, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, tek \u00f6d\u00fclleri olmu\u015f gibi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluk\u0131\u015fla Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Hik\u00e2yesi Ni\u011fde\u2019nin Uluk\u0131\u015fla il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc, Toroslar\u0131n heybetli silsilesi olan Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, Anadolu\u2019nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski madencilik merkezlerinden biridir. Bug\u00fcn sakin bir k\u00f6y g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olsa da ta\u015flar\u0131, galerileri ve harap olmu\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir eme\u011fin, umudun ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn sessiz tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Darbo\u011faz\u2019dan, Bolkarlar\u2019a, Meydan Yaylas\u0131na, Kara g\u00f6ldeki Rana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14005,"featured_media":163897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, Anadolu\u2019nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski madencilik merkezlerinden biridir.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[10057],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBolkarlar\u0131n Ete\u011finde Bir Maden Kasabas\u0131 - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maden K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, Anadolu\u2019nun ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski madencilik merkezlerinden biridir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/bolkarlarin-eteginde-bir-maden-kasabasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolkarlar\u0131n Ete\u011finde Bir Maden Kasabas\u0131 - 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