{"id":170069,"date":"2026-08-10T11:59:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=170069"},"modified":"2026-08-10T18:42:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T15:42:31","slug":"prof-dr-aktas-plastik-kirliligine-yol-acan-herkesten-hesap-sorulmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/prof-dr-aktas-plastik-kirliligine-yol-acan-herkesten-hesap-sorulmali","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Akta\u015f: Plastik Kirlili\u011fine Yol A\u00e7an Herkesten Hesap Sorulmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Mersin
Mersin \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erkan Akta\u015f mikro plastik kirlili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/em> (Foto\u011fraf: G.Hakan Ko\u00e7man, The Epoch Times TR)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Adana\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 art\u0131k son derece ciddi boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu konu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra turizm, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, tar\u0131m gibi pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de art\u0131k ciddi anlamda etkiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kimse bu gidi\u015fata dur diyemiyor. Biz de The Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye olarak Mersin \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erkan Akta\u015f ile mikro plastik kirlili\u011fini ve bu i\u015fe nas\u0131l son verilebilece\u011fini konu\u015ftuk.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn bu konu geni\u015f kesimler taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fuluyorsa, Mersin\u2019de bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunan \u00f6nemli isimlerden birisiniz. Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z ve kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131zla meselenin \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131rken; Mersin\u2019i Adana, Alanya ve Antalya\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerle ili\u015fkilendirerek sorunun yaln\u0131zca yerel de\u011fil, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019i ilgilendiren \u00e7ok boyutlu bir mesele olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sundunuz. Biz \u015fu andaki durumu bize resmedebilir misiniz?\u00a0 Bu i\u015f nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 konusunda bir s\u00fcredir baya\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131yorum<\/a>. Konu ile ilgili son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131 bir seri makalede toplad\u0131m. \u0130lk \u00f6nce geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn turizme etkisini, sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn tar\u0131ma etkisini, deniz ekosistemine etkisini ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerindeki etkisini irdeledim. \u00a0Son olarak at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine etkisini genel daha makro a\u00e7\u0131dan toparlad\u0131m ve ortaya koydum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At\u0131k ithalat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6nemli bir noktaya geldi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu demir-\u00e7elik. Bu demir-\u00e7eli\u011fin de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci at\u0131k yarat\u0131yor ama plastik, kau\u00e7uk, tekstil ve benzeri gibi de\u011fil. Ondaki at\u0131k miktar\u0131<\/a> \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizim temel konumuz plastik. T\u00fcrkiye zaten kendi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterince iyi de\u011ferlendiremezken niye biz Avrupa’dan at\u0131k al\u0131yoruz? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa’da ciddi destekler var. Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabildiklerini ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p kalan\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00c7in’e veriyorlard\u0131. Ama \u00c7in bakt\u0131 ki bu i\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir de\u011fil ve ciddi \u00e7evresel y\u00fckleri var. 2017\u2019de bu s\u00fcreci durdurdu. Avrupa bu d\u00f6nemde yana yak\u0131la bir \u00fclke arad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye bu i\u015fe talip oldu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki \u015fu andaki durumda rakamlar neler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?\u00a0<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyada 2.6 milyar ton belediye at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiliyor. Bu rakam\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3.8 milyar tona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yani bu at\u0131klar\u0131n bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in asla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin 23 milyon ton y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 var. Kabaca s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Bunun 20 milyon tonu demir-\u00e7elik. Ve bunun da \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Avrupa’dan geliyor. Geri kalan 3 milyon ton tekstil, kau\u00e7uk ve plastik at\u0131k. Verilere g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131k rakamlar\u0131 500 bin ile 1.3 milyon ton aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu rakam\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde kau\u00e7uk ve lastik tekerler de var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorun nerede ba\u015fl\u0131yor?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu at\u0131klar \u00fclkeye giriyor ama bu at\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleyemiyorlar. Hatta bu at\u0131klar\u0131 hi\u00e7 ellemiyorlar; bertaraf ediyorlar, yak\u0131yorlar, g\u00f6m\u00fcyorlar. Par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131p sisteme, yani belediyenin sistemine entegre ediyorlar. Irmak kenarlar\u0131na at\u0131yorlar. Adana’da y\u0131llard\u0131r bu bir yara. Adana’dakiler isyan ediyor. Adana bu gidi\u015fle bir \u00e7\u00f6p havzas\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu 80’li, 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llardaki hayali ihracata benziyor.  \u015eimdi de asl\u0131nda ama\u00e7 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil. Bunlar \u00e7\u00f6p, yani hayali bir at\u0131k\u2026 Bunu i\u015flemeden bertaraf ediyorlar. \u015eimdi b\u00f6yle bir kesim geli\u015fti ve bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Bu firmalar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal ettikleri ton ba\u015f\u0131na te\u015fvik al\u0131yorlar. Y\u00fcksek te\u015fvikler.  \u0130yi para geliyor. Ama ne oldu? Eninde sonunda bir yerde patlayacakt\u0131. Nerede patlad\u0131? Mersin denizinde patlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n denizde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirlilik (Foto\u011fraf: Pixabay) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Sizce tehlike ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Herkes  bu ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n Mersin ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ama bu tehlike do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru geliyor. Hatta \u0130skenderun’dan Lazkiye\u2019den gelen ak\u0131nt\u0131 Seyhan Irma\u011f\u0131’ndaki o geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerinden gelen mikro plastikleri al\u0131p Mersin denizini kirletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta ilk Tarsus ve Kazanl\u0131’y\u0131 vurdu. Baz\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re Tarsus-Kazanl\u0131 Turizm Projesi bu at\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 ba\u015flamadan bitti. O b\u00f6lgedeki turizmi fel\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra bu durum devam etti. Mersin sahillerine kusmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eimdi yava\u015f yava\u015f Erdemli, Susano\u011flu, sonra bakt\u0131k Bo\u011fsak, sonra Ayd\u0131nc\u0131k, sonra Anamur, sonra en son Alanya\u2019ya kadar gitti. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Kemer\u2019e oradan da Mu\u011fla’ya kadar ula\u015facak bu at\u0131klar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015fi iyi yapan firmalar mutlaka vard\u0131r. Ama art\u0131k onlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek durumda de\u011filiz kay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck: Deniz ekosistemi, turizm, bal\u0131k kalitesi yani g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fi ve sonu\u00e7ta halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026 Buradan yarat\u0131lan kayba ek olarak y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek temizleme ve denetim maliyeti var. Toplay\u0131n bunlar\u0131; \u0130ntihar gibi bir hamle bu plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden biran \u00f6nce yasaklanmal\u0131, ve Cop31\u2019den \u00f6nce de deklare edilmeli. Yoksa kay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck olacak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu zararlar biraz detayland\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu zararlar\u0131n tam olarak boyutunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ama \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse T\u00fcrkiye’nin en temiz k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mersin’deydi. Ne oldu? Ben art\u0131k Mersin\u2019de bal\u0131k yemiyorum ve kimseye de tavsiye etmiyorum. \u015eimdi ben bal\u0131k tesislerinde olsam tazminat a\u00e7ar\u0131m.  Bir di\u011fer sekt\u00f6r turizm. Ciddi turizm gelirleri olan oteller yak\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kayba u\u011frayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek: Mersin\u2019de bir plaj projesi var. Bence eksik bir proje \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc deniz \u00e7ok kirli. Bu y\u00fczden bu i\u015fe en \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi.  \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu bu proje kapsam\u0131nda Mersin denizi ile ilgili \u00c7ED raporu talebi var. Burada denize girilemez diyor. Denize giren \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin kulaklar\u0131, g\u00f6zleri rahats\u0131z oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu mikro plastikler oraya kadar giriyor. K\u0131zlar\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sa\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7erisine giriyor. \u00c7evrede hep var\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grubun birazc\u0131k katma de\u011feri i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lan etki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Kabaca 60-70 milyarl\u0131k bir turizm gelirimiz var. Yerli harcamalar\u0131 da dahil edersek 70-80 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir paran\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir alana biz at\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiriyoruz. \u0130nan\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil. Bunun yan\u0131nda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de ciddi anlamda bu durumdan etkileniyor.  Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ne i\u00e7in? Belki de topu topu 200 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu i\u015fin bir an \u00f6nce durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde olsa an\u0131nda kepenkleri kapat\u0131r, ithalat\u0131 yasaklar, hepsini ciddi tazminatlarla kapatt\u0131r\u0131r, sorumlulara soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131p bu pislik temizlenene kadar s\u00fcreci durdururlar.  Bak\u0131n COP 31 Antalya\u2019da olacak ve ben, \u201cSizin ilk delegasyonunuz Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pleri olabilir.\u201d diye yetkilileri uyard\u0131m. Bu bir vatan meselesi ve bu i\u015fin partisi olmaz, olamaz. Acilen konu hukuken ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 bence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben diyorum ki operasyon yiyeceksiniz bu konuda. Plastik kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7an herkesten hesap sorulmal\u0131. Bence hepsi operasyon yiyecek. Burada kim su\u00e7luysa bakanl\u0131k dahil herkes bundan operasyon yiyecek. Bu bir vatan meselesi. Yani bu vatana ihanet meselesi. \u201cMavi Vatan\u201d diyoruz ama denizlerimizin geldi\u011fi hale bak. Bu affedilecek bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Burada sessiz kalanlar, burada bu i\u015fi g\u00f6rmeyenler, s\u00fcmen alt\u0131 edenler herkes bu durumdan pay\u0131n\u0131 alacak.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc. Avrupa bunu istemez. Ben bu durumun tamamen emperyalistler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize yarat\u0131lan bask\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 vermesi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu y\u00fczden de bu i\u015fin siyaseti olmaz. Bu konuda b\u00fct\u00fcn partiler birlikte hareket etmeli\u2026  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mersin\u2019i \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 bu konuda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz? \u00a0<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu konuda maalesef Mersin ve Adana\u2019dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ses duymad\u0131k. \u00c7evre platformlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir STK sesini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor. Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ses duymad\u0131k. \u0130\u015f adamlar\u0131 derneklerinden de hi\u00e7 ses gelmiyor. Milletvekilleri de ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli bir tepki g\u00f6stermiyor. Ben bu konuda Mersin\u2019den \u00e7ok Antalya lobisinin etkili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Antalya lobisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Tek \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z bu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bizi kurtar\u0131rsa Antalya kurtaracak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adana\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 art\u0131k son derece ciddi boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu konu halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra turizm, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, tar\u0131m gibi pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de art\u0131k ciddi anlamda etkiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kimse bu gidi\u015fata dur diyemiyor. Biz de The Epoch Times T\u00fcrkiye olarak Mersin \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":170071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Plastik","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Me\u00dc \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erkan Akta\u015f mikro plastik kirlili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[1,8138,8419],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nProf. Dr. Akta\u015f: Plastik Kirlili\u011fine Yol A\u00e7an Herkesten Hesap Sorulmal\u0131 - 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