{"id":170805,"date":"2026-08-23T14:01:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T11:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=170805"},"modified":"2026-08-23T14:01:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T11:01:14","slug":"atik-bebek-bezleri-kurakliga-care-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/atik-bebek-bezleri-kurakliga-care-olacak","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131k Bebek Bezleri Kurakl\u0131\u011fa \u00c7are Olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rus bilim insanlar\u0131, at\u0131k bebek bezlerindeki s\u00fcper emici jelleri tar\u0131mda su tutucu maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. (Foto\u011fraf: Dr. Narottam Sahoo x hesab\u0131)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Moskova Lomonosov Devlet \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, at\u0131k bebek bezlerindeki s\u00fcper emici jelleri tar\u0131msal su tutucuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Lomonosov Devlet \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, at\u0131k bebek bezlerindeki s\u00fcper emici jelleri tar\u0131msal su tutucuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Laboratuvarda ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntem, k\u00fcresel kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l milyonlarca ton at\u0131k olu\u015fturan ve do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k bebek bezleri, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in umut vadeden bir ham maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan Moskova Lomonosov Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden bilim insanlar\u0131, at\u0131k bebek bezlerinde bulunan s\u00fcper emici polimerleri (SAP) geri kazanarak y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 bir hidrojel geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitki k\u00f6klerinin yararlanabilece\u011fi nem aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 3 ila 4 kat art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 hakemli Gels dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan<\/a> ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen bu jel kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131ndan etkilenen tar\u0131m arazilerinde su tutma kapasitesini katlayarak art\u0131rma potansiyeline sahip. Kumlu toprakta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen testlerde, topra\u011fa hacimce yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 0,3 oran\u0131nda eklenen jelin, bitki k\u00f6klerinin yararlanabilece\u011fi nem aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 3 ila 4 kat art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi. Elde edilen veriler, bu y\u00f6ntemin tar\u0131mda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ticari hidrojel Aquasorb ile e\u015f de\u011fer performans sergiledi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k Milyonlarca Tonluk At\u0131k De\u011ferlendirilecek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ABD \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131 (EPA) verilerine g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca ABD\u2019de y\u0131lda 4,1 milyon ton, d\u00fcnya genelinde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,4 milyon ton do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen s\u00fcper emici polimer bebek bezi at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc son derece zor olan bu devasa at\u0131k miktar\u0131, yeni y\u00f6ntemle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime kazand\u0131r\u0131lacak. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, polimerlerin sentezlenmi\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde toprak ve k\u00f6k bas\u0131nc\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stererek formunu korudu\u011funu belirtti. Jel takviyeli kumda yeti\u015ftirilen hardal tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7imlenme ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ise hi\u00e7bir olumsuz etkiye rastlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticari Kullan\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in A\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken 3 \u00d6nemli Engel Var<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elde edilen laboratuvar ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen uzmanlar, y\u00f6ntemin do\u011frudan \u015fahsi tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda veya bah\u00e7elerde uygulanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunuyor. Teknolojinin tarlalara ve ticari pazara sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 temel engelin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Maliyeti: <\/strong>At\u0131k bezlerden jelin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, sterilize edilmesi, sel\u00fcloz liflerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u0131kanmas\u0131 i\u015flemleri y\u00fcksek maliyet gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevzuat ve S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar: <\/strong>Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hijyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin toplanmas\u0131, biyolojik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve tar\u0131m arazilerinde g\u00fcvenle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal mevzuat s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7ekli Test \u0130htiyac\u0131:<\/strong> Laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda kum ve tek tip bitki ile elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n, geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tar\u0131m arazilerinde ve farkl\u0131 toprak t\u00fcrlerinde do\u011frulanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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From waste to water-saving innovation!

What if yesterday\u2019s diaper could help protect tomorrow\u2019s crops?

Scientists at Lomonosov Moscow State University found that superabsorbent polymer recovered from used diapers can retain nearly 100\u00d7 its weight in water – offering a\u2026 pic.twitter.com\/3OsokvM6XA<\/a><\/p>— Dr. Narottam Sahoo (@narottamsahoo) August 20, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote>