Peter Weiss\u2019\u0131n “Direnmenin Esteti\u011fi” yaln\u0131zca sava\u015flar\u0131, fa\u015fizmi ve siyasal m\u00fccadeleleri anlatan bir eser de\u011fildir. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Nazi Almanyas\u0131’na, Fransa\u2019daki direni\u015ften \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzan\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir \u015feyin izini de s\u00fcrer: \u0130nsan\u0131n sanatla direnebilmesinin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O y\u0131llarda bask\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ordular vard\u0131, hapishaneler vard\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, yasaklar, toplama kamplar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor, \u00f6rg\u00fctler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labiliyor, kitaplar yak\u0131labiliyor, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar susturulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda sanat ya\u015famaya devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir resim bazen uzun bir konu\u015fmadan daha \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Bir \u015fiir elden ele dola\u015f\u0131yor, bir roman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor, bir ezgi insanlar\u0131n belle\u011finde saklan\u0131yordu. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir heykel bile ba\u015fka bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n insan\u0131na yeniden seslenebiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanat yaln\u0131zca g\u00fczeli anlatm\u0131yordu. Ac\u0131y\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyordu, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, korkuyu da, umudu da\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peter Weiss\u2019\u0131n roman\u0131nda sanat eserlerinin b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmas\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildir. \u0130nsanlar resimlere, heykellere, edebiyata bakarken yaln\u0131zca sanat konu\u015fmazlar; kendi hayatlar\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczeni ve insan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki yerini de anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki sanat\u0131n direnme g\u00fcc\u00fc tam da buradad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir y\u00f6netim meydanlar\u0131 denetleyebilir, insanlar\u0131 susturabilir, kitaplar\u0131 yasaklayabilir. Bir direni\u015fi silahla bast\u0131rabilir. Ama insan\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir resmi zihninden, okudu\u011fu bir \u015fiiri belle\u011finden, i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ya da hayali b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmak o kadar kolay de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aradan uzun y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 yerlerinde kaba kuvvet h\u00e2l\u00e2 var. Sava\u015flar, yasaklar, bask\u0131lar, hapishaneler ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Fakat insan\u0131 etkilemenin daha sessiz yollar\u0131 da hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Art\u0131k bir kitab\u0131 yakmak gerekmeyebilir; bazen insanlar\u0131n o kitab\u0131 hi\u00e7 merak etmemesi yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi yasaklamak yerine ba\u015fka d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri durmadan \u00e7o\u011faltarak onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez h\u00e2le getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bir insana ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemeden, g\u00fcn boyunca neyi g\u00f6rece\u011fini belirleyerek onun d\u00fcnyas\u0131na dokunmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekranlar\u0131m\u0131zdan her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ge\u00e7iyor. Reklamlar, haberler, videolar, y\u00fczler, bedenler, evler, otomobiller, ba\u015far\u0131lar, korkular\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok ince bir s\u0131n\u0131r olu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neyi ger\u00e7ekten istiyoruz, ne bize istetiliyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fczellik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z bile bundan pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fczleri, ayn\u0131 bedenleri, ayn\u0131 hayat bi\u00e7imlerini tekrar tekrar g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e g\u00fczelli\u011fin tek bir bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funa inanabiliyoruz. Ba\u015far\u0131, mutluluk, zenginlik, hatta a\u015fk bile haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler i\u00e7inde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze gelebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eskinin bask\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cYapma!\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez g\u00fcc\u00fc bazen daha tatl\u0131 bir sesle konu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBe\u011fen.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130ste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte burada sanat\u0131n i\u015fi bitmiyor. Belki tam tersine yeniden ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek sanat yaln\u0131zca \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n be\u011fenisine uyum sa\u011flamak zorunda de\u011fildir. Ressam ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6rebilir. \u015eair herkesin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi sokakta kimsenin fark etmedi\u011fi bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 bulabilir. Romanc\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde unutulmu\u015f bir insan\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini anlatabilir. M\u00fczisyen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir ses duyurabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama d\u00fcnyaya ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc bak\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bazen g\u00fczelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir, bazen \u00e7irkinli\u011fin \u00fczerindeki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bazen do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, bazen yaln\u0131zca do\u011fru sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyin yan\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir soru i\u015fareti b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki direnmek de biraz budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koydu\u011fu haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ra\u011fmen kendi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle bakabilmek, haz\u0131r c\u00fcmlelerin aras\u0131nda kendi s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc aramak, bize sunulan hayallerin aras\u0131nda kendi hayalimizi kaybetmemek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peter Weiss\u2019\u0131n karanl\u0131k Avrupa\u2019s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ekranlar\u0131na \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama insan\u0131n sanatla kurdu\u011fu o eski ba\u011f h\u00e2l\u00e2 orada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7, bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bask\u0131, bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direni\u015f de bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat ise b\u00fct\u00fcn bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek insana bakmaya, g\u00fczeli aramaya, yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye ve bazen yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki de direnmenin esteti\u011fi tam burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peter Weiss\u2019\u0131n “Direnmenin Esteti\u011fi” yaln\u0131zca sava\u015flar\u0131, fa\u015fizmi ve siyasal m\u00fccadeleleri anlatan bir eser de\u011fildir. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Nazi Almanyas\u0131’na, Fransa\u2019daki direni\u015ften \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzan\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir \u015feyin izini de s\u00fcrer: \u0130nsan\u0131n sanatla direnebilmesinin. O y\u0131llarda bask\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ordular vard\u0131, hapishaneler vard\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, yasaklar, toplama kamplar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor, \u00f6rg\u00fctler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labiliyor, kitaplar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14014,"featured_media":167543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Direnmenin Esteti\u011fi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Peter Weiss\u2019\u0131n \"Direnmenin Esteti\u011fi\" yaln\u0131zca sava\u015flar\u0131, fa\u015fizmi ve siyasal m\u00fccadeleleri anlatan bir eser de\u011fildir.","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[11464],"tags":[11729,11761],"yoast_head":"\n