{"id":31549,"date":"2011-03-14T04:00:04","date_gmt":"2011-03-14T01:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.epochtimestr.com\/?p=31549"},"modified":"2018-03-28T20:58:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T17:58:37","slug":"antik-cin-takvimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/antik-cin-takvimi","title":{"rendered":"Antik \u00c7in Takvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik \u00c7in Takvimi<\/h1>\n
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Pekin’de Beyaz Bulut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan, \u00c7in Zodyak Takvim\u2019indeki 12 hayvan\u0131n tasvir edildi\u011fi kabartma heykeller. (Frederic J. Brown\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Efsaneler ve mitoliji<\/a> \u00c7in<\/em> k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftmaktad\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle de \u00c7in takvimi<\/strong> ile ilgili olarak. Bu de\u011ferlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, modern bilim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mit olarak nitelendirilmesine ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in<\/em> halk\u0131 bu de\u011ferlere sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gurur duymakta bir\u00e7ok nedene sahip.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit takvim sistemi bulunmaktad\u0131r: g\u00fcne\u015f (solar), ay (lunar), g\u00fcne\u015f-ay (solar-lunar) takvimleri. G\u00fcne\u015f takvimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 1 sene olarak sayar. Ay takvimi, ay\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 1 ay olarak al\u0131r. Ay y\u0131l\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 g\u00fcn daha k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Antik \u00c7in takvimi<\/strong><\/em> g\u00fcne\u015f-ay takvimidir<\/h2>\n

Antik \u00c7in takvimi<\/strong><\/em> g\u00fcne\u015f-ay takvimidir. Aylar Ay\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir, y\u0131llar ise g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Aylar\u0131 mevsimlere e\u015flemek i\u00e7in, sekme ay\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7inliler antik \u00c7in takvimine<\/em> \u201cay takvimi<\/strong>\u201d derler, di\u011fer bir ad\u0131 da \u201czirai\u201d takvimdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Takvimi ve 12 Hayvan<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00c7in Takvimi ve 12 Hayvan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c7in Zodyak (Bur\u00e7) Takvimi<\/em>\u2019ndeki 12 hayvan\u0131n, 12 y\u0131l\u0131 temsil etmek \u00fczere, Tanr\u0131sal bir varl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ildi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r. 12 hayvan s\u0131ras\u0131yla, fare, \u00f6k\u00fcz, kaplan, tav\u015fan, ejderha, y\u0131lan, at, koyun, maymun, horoz, k\u00f6pek ve domuzdur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in<\/em>\u2019de y\u0131llar\u0131 temsil eden bu 12 hayvan, ayr\u0131ca antik \u00c7inlilerin<\/em> zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi y\u00f6netmesine dair \u00f6\u011fretiler de sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6\u011fretilerin yan\u0131nda \u00c7inlilere<\/em>,\u00a0 insano\u011flunu anlamak ve insano\u011flunun evrenle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 idrak etmek \u00fczere hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yol sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7in Takvimindeki 12 Hayvan Efsanesini okumak i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

G\u00f6ksel Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in takviminin \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da<\/em> sexagenarian (altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k) d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc, 10 \u201ccennetsel g\u00f6vdeler\u201d ile 12 \u201cd\u00fcnyasal dallar\u201d\u0131n birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fur. Bu birle\u015fim her sene i\u00e7in bir konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Her harf bir seneyi temsil ederek ba\u015ftan sona kadar devam eder ve sonra tekrar ba\u015fa d\u00f6ner. Antik \u00c7in takvimi<\/strong> insanlar i\u00e7in, do\u011fadaki ve evrendeki geli\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l uygun davranabilecekleri ve nas\u0131l mutlu ve g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam\u0131 garantileyebileceklerini g\u00f6steren bir ara\u00e7 anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Antik \u00c7in Takvimi ‘nin \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Antik \u00c7in\u2019<\/em>deki Tanrisal varl\u0131klar, Bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131nda Bilgeler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Taoist Bilge \u015fu prensibi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor deniyordu: Bu evren be\u015f elementten olu\u015fmu\u015ftur: metal, tahta, su, ate\u015f ve toprak \u2013ve bu elementler evrendeki t\u00fcm maddelerde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca,\u00a0 t\u00fcm maddelerin \u201cyin-yang<\/strong>\u201d (negatif-pozitif) bile\u015fimi de bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle bu, her insan bedeni i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 antik \u00c7in kitaplar\u0131, be\u015f elementle birlikte ying-yang dengesini, her cennetsel g\u00f6vdede ve d\u00fcnyasal dalda, bunlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen \u015fekillerinin bile\u015fimini g\u00f6stermektedir. Mesela, bir insan do\u011fdu\u011funda, bu insan taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan be\u015f element<\/em><\/a><\/strong> bile\u015fimiyle yin-yang<\/em> dengesi ayarl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplamalarla bu okunabilir.<\/p>\n

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Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuduysan\u0131z bu sayfay\u0131 mutlaka ziyaret edin.;\u00a0 Antik \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sizin i\u00e7in se\u00e7tiklerimiz;<\/p>\n