{"id":47107,"date":"2011-09-27T13:22:04","date_gmt":"2011-09-27T10:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.epochtimestr.com\/?p=47107"},"modified":"2013-03-29T12:10:19","modified_gmt":"2013-03-29T09:10:19","slug":"modern-hemsireligin-kurucusu-florence-nightingale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/modern-hemsireligin-kurucusu-florence-nightingale","title":{"rendered":"Modern Hem\u015fireli\u011fin Kurucusu Florence Nightingale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-47118\" title=\"Florence_Nightingale\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/Florence_Nightingale1-238x300.png\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/Florence_Nightingale1-238x300.png 238w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/Florence_Nightingale1.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/>\u0130n\u00adgiliz hem\u015fire Florence Nightingale, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hem\u015firelik mesle\u011finin kurucusu olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n Floransa kentinde do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ona bu kentin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f\u00adti. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailesi olan Florence Nightinga\u00adle, rahat ve tasas\u0131z bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek yerine hastalara bakmay\u0131, onlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7 edindi. Babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilen Florence Nightingale, Yunanca, La\u00adtince, Frans\u0131zca, Almanca, \u0130talyanca, tarih, felsefe ve matematik konusunda bilgili, ayd\u0131n bir kad\u0131n olarak yeti\u015fti. O d\u00f6nemde hastane\u00adler pislik i\u00e7inde, ko\u011fu\u015flar kalabal\u0131k, hastaba\u00adk\u0131c\u0131lar ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman e\u011fitimsiz ve kaba saba ki\u015filerdi. Bu y\u00fczden bir hastanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak iste\u011fine ailesi kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Nightingale bunun \u00fczerine hastaneleri dola\u015farak ve hastalar\u0131n durumunu g\u00f6zleyerek hastanelerin nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u00adzenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda deneyim ka\u00adzand\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1851&#8217;de Almanya&#8217;daki Kaiserswerth ken\u00adtinde bir Protestan kurulu\u015funun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hem\u015firelik kurslar\u0131na kat\u0131lan Nightingale, iki y\u0131l sonra ailesinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ald\u0131rma\u00addan, Londra&#8217;da kad\u0131n hastalar\u0131n bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hastanenin y\u00f6neticisi oldu. Hastanelerin te\u00admizli\u011fi ve d\u00fczeni konusundaki bilgisi ve yete\u00adne\u011fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1854&#8217;te kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u0130n\u00adgiltere ve Fransa ile Rusya aras\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m Sa\u00adva\u015f\u0131 patlak vermi\u015fti. Ekim ay\u0131nda yaral\u0131 \u0130ngiliz askerlerinin \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u00ad\u015fullarda oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenildi. Florence Nightingale&#8217;in yak\u0131n dostu Sava\u015f Bakan\u0131 Sidney Her\u00adbert, ondan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar&#8217;daki Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131&#8217;nda bulunan hastanede g\u00f6rev yapacak bir ka\u00add\u0131n hastabak\u0131c\u0131lar grubu olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. 21 Ekim&#8217;de Nightingale g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc 38 kad\u0131nla birlikte \u0130ngiltere&#8217;den yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar&#8217;a geldiklerinde hastanenin bak\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funa ve insanlar\u0131n sava\u015fta ald\u0131klar\u0131 yaralardan \u00e7ok s\u0131tma ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ta\u00adn\u0131k oldular. Nightingale, sab\u0131rl\u0131 ve yo\u011fun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla yiyecek, giyecek, \u00e7ar\u015faf, sarg\u0131 bezi ve ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7 gibi eksikleri gidererek, hasta\u00adnede bak\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fczenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa uygun olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00c7abalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda hastanede \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 42&#8217;den y\u00fczde 2&#8217;ye inmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Art\u0131k Nightingale bir ulusal kahramand\u0131. 45 bin sterlin tutar\u0131ndaki bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla 1860&#8217;ta Londra&#8217;daki St. Thomas Hastanesi&#8217;nde Nigh\u00adtingale Hem\u015firelik Okulu&#8217;nu hizmete a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, hem\u015firelik bir meslek olarak kabul edilmi\u015f oldu ve hem\u015fire yeti\u015ftirmede \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f y\u00f6ntemler uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l hem\u015firelik konusunda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Notes on Nursing (&#8220;Hem\u015firelik \u00dczerine Not\u00adlar&#8221;) yay\u0131mland\u0131. Hem\u015fireli\u011fin temel kitab\u0131 say\u0131lan bu notlar bir\u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gittik\u00e7e bozulan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nightingale&#8217;i hem\u00ad\u015firelikten al\u0131koysa da, Hindistan&#8217;daki \u0130ngiliz askerlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla ilgilenmekten geri kalm\u0131yor, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin geli\u015ftiril\u00admesi konusunda \u00f6nerilerde bulunuyor, b\u00f6lge\u00adsel hem\u015firelik hizmetlerini destekliyordu. 1907&#8217;de, o zamana kadar hi\u00e7bir kad\u0131na veril\u00admemi\u015f olan liyakat ni\u015fan\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Florence Nightingale&#8217;in do\u00ad\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 12 May\u0131s&#8217;\u0131 izleyen hafta t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hem\u015firelik haftas\u0131 olarak kabul edil\u00admi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde de onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir hem\u015fire okulu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kaynak :\u00a0MsxLabs ve Temel Britannica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130n\u00adgiliz hem\u015fire Florence Nightingale, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hem\u015firelik mesle\u011finin kurucusu olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n Floransa kentinde do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ona bu kentin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f\u00adti. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailesi olan Florence Nightinga\u00adle, rahat ve tasas\u0131z bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek yerine hastalara bakmay\u0131, onlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7 edindi. Babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilen Florence Nightingale, Yunanca, La\u00adtince, Frans\u0131zca, Almanca, \u0130talyanca, tarih, felsefe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[2610],"tags":[2867,2868],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Modern Hem\u015fireli\u011fin Kurucusu Florence Nightingale - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/modern-hemsireligin-kurucusu-florence-nightingale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modern Hem\u015fireli\u011fin Kurucusu Florence Nightingale - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130n\u00adgiliz hem\u015fire Florence Nightingale, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hem\u015firelik mesle\u011finin kurucusu olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130talya&#8217;n\u0131n Floransa kentinde do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ona bu kentin ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f\u00adti. 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Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailesi olan Florence Nightinga\u00adle, rahat ve tasas\u0131z bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek yerine hastalara bakmay\u0131, onlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7 edindi. 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