{"id":59607,"date":"2012-06-24T19:52:12","date_gmt":"2012-06-24T16:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=59607"},"modified":"2013-08-23T17:18:06","modified_gmt":"2013-08-23T14:18:06","slug":"guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu","title":{"rendered":"Guan Zhong \u2013 \u0130lk \u00c7inli Legalist Devlet Filozofu"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_59608\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59608\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59608\" title=\"GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET\" src=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg 500w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-292x292.jpg 292w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-55x55.jpg 55w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET-30x30.jpg 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guang Zhong, \u00c7in D\u00fck\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan. \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon Zhiching, The Epoch Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">David Wu, Epoch Times<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan Zhong,<em> \u00c7in tarihinin<\/em> \u0130lkbahar ve Sonbahar D\u00f6nemi&#8217;ndeki ilk legalist devlet <em>filozofu<\/em> ve se\u00e7kin bir <em>siyaset\u00e7isiydi.<\/em> M.\u00d6. 685\u2019te \u00c7in D\u00fck\u00fc Huan taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan olarak atand\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken \u00c7in, o d\u00f6nemdeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet haline geldi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan Zhong ve BaoShuya gen\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan beri arkada\u015flard\u0131. Bao, Guan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc maddi durumunun yan\u0131nda yeteneklerini biliyor ve bazen ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen her zaman onu g\u00f6zeterek, ona sevecenlikle yakla\u015f\u0131yordu. BaoShuya, daha sonra Guan\u2019\u0131, Huan D\u00fck\u00fc\u2019ne \u00c7in Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 aday\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi. Guan g\u00f6reve atand\u0131ktan sonra, \u00c7in\u2019i bir\u00e7ok reform ile modernize etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve daha sonra politikalar\u0131, Huan D\u00fck\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u0130lkbahar ve Sonbahar D\u00f6nemin\u2019nde ilk ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ittifak egemenlik serisini almas\u0131na vesile oldu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc D\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 tek bir merkez b\u00fcrosunda y\u00f6netilecek \u015fekilde belirli par\u00e7alara b\u00f6lerek merkezile\u015ftirdi. Nuf\u00fcsu; devlet yekilileri, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, esnaf ve t\u00fcccarlar olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt gruba ay\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra Guan, yetenekli ki\u015fileri e\u011fitim programlar\u0131yla birlikte devlet yetkilileri olmak \u00fczere se\u00e7ebilecek daha iyi bir y\u00f6ntem geli\u015ftirdi. Her ev halk\u0131ndan toplanan vergi toplama kodlar\u0131n\u0131 her ev i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu reformlarla Guan, \u00c7in\u2019in bir zamanlar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aristokrat klanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan idari sorumlulu\u011funu, profesyonel bir merkezi b\u00fcrodan y\u00f6netilmesine do\u011fru y\u00f6neltmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131n devletin temeli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. \u0130yi beslenmi\u015f insanlar nezaket ve g\u00f6rg\u00fc kurallar\u0131yla daha kolay e\u011fitilebilecekti. Bunun yan\u0131nda, y\u00f6neticinin her ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gerekti\u011fini ve insanlar\u0131n y\u00f6neticiye hizmet etmek istemelerinden emin olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. Bir devletin en \u00f6nemli direkleri ahlak, adalet, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve vicdand\u0131 ve y\u00f6netici erdemini bu kurallar\u0131 takip ederek g\u00f6stermeliydi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">40 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Guan Zhong, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerinde politik, askeri, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir dizi reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek bu alanalrda \u00c7in&#8217;in \u00fcst\u00fcn bir hale gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan Zhong, \u201cGuanzi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen legalizm ve ekonomi hakk\u0131nda antik \u00c7in\u2019de yaz\u0131lan g\u00fcvenilir kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 olarak biliniyordu. Finans, bankac\u0131l\u0131k, para, ticaret, vergilendirme ve ekonominin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131yla da ilgili olan bilgiler i\u00e7eriyordu. \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomisinin geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Wu, Epoch Times Guan Zhong, \u00c7in tarihinin \u0130lkbahar ve Sonbahar D\u00f6nemi&#8217;ndeki ilk legalist devlet filozofu ve se\u00e7kin bir siyaset\u00e7isiydi. M.\u00d6. 685\u2019te \u00c7in D\u00fck\u00fc Huan taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan olarak atand\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken \u00c7in, o d\u00f6nemdeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet haline geldi. Guan Zhong ve BaoShuya gen\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan beri arkada\u015flard\u0131. Bao, Guan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc maddi durumunun yan\u0131nda yeteneklerini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":59608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[41,8],"tags":[6875,3641,3640,3637,3638,3639],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guan Zhong \u2013 \u0130lk \u00c7inli Legalist Devlet Filozofu - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guan Zhong \u2013 \u0130lk \u00c7inli Legalist Devlet Filozofu - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Wu, Epoch Times Guan Zhong, \u00c7in tarihinin \u0130lkbahar ve Sonbahar D\u00f6nemi&#8217;ndeki ilk legalist devlet filozofu ve se\u00e7kin bir siyaset\u00e7isiydi. M.\u00d6. 685\u2019te \u00c7in D\u00fck\u00fc Huan taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan olarak atand\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken \u00c7in, o d\u00f6nemdeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet haline geldi. Guan Zhong ve BaoShuya gen\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan beri arkada\u015flard\u0131. Bao, Guan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc maddi durumunun yan\u0131nda yeteneklerini [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theepochtimestr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-06-24T16:52:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-08-23T14:18:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yasemin Erdem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TheEpochTimesTR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TheEpochTimesTR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yasemin Erdem\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yasemin Erdem\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a4191798a6b3dfc5ab6197b62adba3e0\"},\"headline\":\"Guan Zhong \u2013 \u0130lk \u00c7inli Legalist Devlet Filozofu\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-24T16:52:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-08-23T14:18:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\"},\"wordCount\":460,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/GuanZhong_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Antik \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\",\"BaoShuya\",\"\u00c7in imparatorlu\u011fu\",\"Guan Zhong\",\"Guanzi\",\"Huan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Antik \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\",\"\u00c7\u0130N\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/guan-zhong-ilk-cinli-legalist-devlet-filozofu\",\"name\":\"Guan Zhong \u2013 \u0130lk \u00c7inli Legalist Devlet Filozofu - 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M.\u00d6. 685\u2019te \u00c7in D\u00fck\u00fc Huan taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fbakan olarak atand\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken \u00c7in, o d\u00f6nemdeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet haline geldi. Guan Zhong ve BaoShuya gen\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan beri arkada\u015flard\u0131. 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