{"id":73091,"date":"2013-10-12T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2013-10-12T05:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=73091"},"modified":"2013-10-12T08:31:03","modified_gmt":"2013-10-12T05:31:03","slug":"zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu","title":{"rendered":"ZhangQian, Bat\u0131\u2019ya Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffeden \u00d6nc\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Zhang<\/a>
Zhang Qian, \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyon: Zhiching Chen, Epoch Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

David Wu, Epoch Times<\/p>\n

Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan beri, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe XiongNu (y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra baz\u0131lar\u0131 Hunlar olarak biliniyordu) kuzey ve bat\u0131n\u0131n en tehditkar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131. Han \u0130mparatoru Wu\u2019nun saltanat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, savunma d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru XiongNu (Hunlar)\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir dizi sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde (Xiyu), kral\u0131 XiongNu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Da Yuezhi ad\u0131nda Asyal\u0131 bir kabile grubu vard\u0131. \u0130mparator Wu, Da Yuezhi\u2019ye askeri ittifak sa\u011flamak \u00fczere bir el\u00e7i g\u00f6ndermeye karar verdi. Fakat, Da Yuezhi\u2019ye ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in XiongNu b\u00f6lgesini ge\u00e7mek gerekiyordu. Han\u2019\u0131n askeri memuru olan Zhang Qian, g\u00f6revi tamamlamak \u00fczere imparatorluk el\u00e7isi olmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6 139\u2019da, Zhang Qian yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz ki\u015filk bir temsilci grubu ile bat\u0131ya yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu diplomatik bir g\u00f6rev olarak onun i\u00e7in bir ilkti. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, yol \u00fczerinde Hunlar’\u0131n s\u00fcvarisi taraf\u0131ndan yakaland\u0131lar. Qian, y\u0131llarca esir edildi ve sonras\u0131nda bir Hun kad\u0131n ile evlendi, fakat duygular\u0131n\u0131 saklad\u0131 ve g\u00f6revini tamamlamak i\u00e7in uygun f\u0131rsat\u0131 bularak oradan ka\u00e7ma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 kollamay\u0131 asla b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

On bir y\u0131l sonra, en sonunda ba\u015fka bir memurla ka\u00e7maya karar verdi. Bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Da Yuezhi\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Fakat, o zaman politik atmosfer de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti ve Da Yuzehi\u2019nin yeni kral\u0131 XiongNu\u2019ya sald\u0131rma niyetinde de\u011fildi. Zhang, \u00c7in\u2019e d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce, bir y\u0131ldan fazla zaman\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yerle\u015fen de\u011fi\u015fik kabileleri ziyaret ederek ge\u00e7irdi ve onlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar olu\u015fturdu, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu kabilelere \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zhang, \u00c7in\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda yine XiongNu\u2019lar taraf\u0131ndan yakaland\u0131. XiongNu\u2019un onun cesaret ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenmesiyle hayat\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Bir y\u0131l sonra, XiongNu devletinde huzursuzluk \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla tekrar ka\u00e7maya karar verdi. Bu sefer Han\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Chang\u2019an\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in\u2019den uzak olmas\u0131, Qian\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bilgi getirmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130mparator Wu, Zhang Qian\u2019\u0131n yolculu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, XiongNu\u2019yu yenmek ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 119\u2019da, Zhang Qian, XiongNu\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m Havzas\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130li vadisinin kuzeyinde Wusun Devleti ile ittifak kurma umuduyla bat\u0131ya ikinci g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. Askeri ittifak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Zhang Qian bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri ziyaret etmesi i\u00e7in asistan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve Orta Asya b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fclkeler ile iyi diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurarak bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Zhang Qian\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131ya olan iki uzun yolculu\u011fu, Fergana, Sogdiana (\u00d6zbekistan) ve Bactria (Afganistan) da dahil olmak \u00fczere Orta Asya ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019daki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkeyi kapsad\u0131 ve \u00c7in, Orta Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 te\u015fvik etti. Yonca tohumu, ceviz ve en \u00fcst atlar \u00c7in’e tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bu arada Orta Asya ve Bat\u0131 Asya, \u00f6zellikle ipek olmak \u00fczere \u00c7in mallar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edindi ve ticaret yolu daha sonra \u0130pek Yolu olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

David Wu, Epoch Times Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan beri, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe XiongNu (y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra baz\u0131lar\u0131 Hunlar olarak biliniyordu) kuzey ve bat\u0131n\u0131n en tehditkar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131. Han \u0130mparatoru Wu\u2019nun saltanat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, savunma d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru XiongNu (Hunlar)\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir dizi sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde (Xiyu), kral\u0131 XiongNu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Da Yuezhi ad\u0131nda Asyal\u0131 bir kabile grubu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":73092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[6875,170,3969,3970,3971,3968,3967],"yoast_head":"\nZhangQian, Bat\u0131\u2019ya Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffeden \u00d6nc\u00fc - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ZhangQian, Bat\u0131\u2019ya Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffeden \u00d6nc\u00fc - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Wu, Epoch Times Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan beri, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe XiongNu (y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra baz\u0131lar\u0131 Hunlar olarak biliniyordu) kuzey ve bat\u0131n\u0131n en tehditkar d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131. Han \u0130mparatoru Wu\u2019nun saltanat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, savunma d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru XiongNu (Hunlar)\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir dizi sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 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Han \u0130mparatoru Wu\u2019nun saltanat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, savunma d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00c7in \u0130mparatoru XiongNu (Hunlar)\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir dizi sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde (Xiyu), kral\u0131 XiongNu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Da Yuezhi ad\u0131nda Asyal\u0131 bir kabile grubu […]","og_url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu","og_site_name":"The Epoch Times TR","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theepochtimestr","article_published_time":"2013-10-12T05:31:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-10-12T05:31:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/ZhangQian_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Yasemin Erdem","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TheEpochTimesTR","twitter_site":"@TheEpochTimesTR","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Yasemin Erdem","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu"},"author":{"name":"Yasemin Erdem","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a4191798a6b3dfc5ab6197b62adba3e0"},"headline":"ZhangQian, Bat\u0131\u2019ya Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffeden \u00d6nc\u00fc","datePublished":"2013-10-12T05:31:02+00:00","dateModified":"2013-10-12T05:31:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu"},"wordCount":597,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/ZhangQian_ZhichingChen_ET.jpg","keywords":["Antik \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc","\u00c7in","Han","Hun","ipek yolu","XiongNu","Zhang Qian"],"articleSection":["Taslak'da b\u0131rak"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu","url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/zhangqian-batiya-giden-yolu-kesfeden-oncu","name":"ZhangQian, Bat\u0131\u2019ya Giden Yolu Ke\u015ffeden \u00d6nc\u00fc - 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