{"id":77737,"date":"2014-07-30T22:31:54","date_gmt":"2014-07-30T19:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=77737"},"modified":"2018-03-28T21:11:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T18:11:37","slug":"dongusel-ekonomi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_77739\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77739\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir\/circular-economy\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-77739\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77739\" src=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy.jpg\" alt=\"E\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z girdi olursa, o bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yarat\u0131r (Shutterstock *)\" width=\"448\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy.jpg 448w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy-292x194.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-77739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">E\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z girdi olursa, o bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yarat\u0131r (Shutterstock *)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi (Circular economy) kavram\u0131 akademik teori olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de\u011fi\u015fken piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve artan rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr bir alternatif ekonomik modeli test ediyorlar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomide \u00fcretim, kullan\u0131m ve imha d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc yerine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Malzeme ve kaynak ne kadar uzun kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, daha fazla de\u011fer yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde kobalt, galyum, kalsiyum floriti gibi kritik \u00f6neme sahip materyallere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda kullan\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin sonunda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bulunan kaynaklar\u0131, besin de\u011ferlerini ve enerjiyi geri kazanarak toplam talebi de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin ve materyallerin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-olu\u015fumunu engeller ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tam de\u011ferini kurtar\u0131r. Bu, madencilik, kaynak \u00e7\u0131karma, rafine etme ve \u00fcretimdeki \u00e7evresel etkileri en aza indirirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve gelir kaynaklar\u0131 yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gelece\u011fe Y\u00f6nelik Planlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomik modele do\u011fru daha fazla ilerlemek AB 2020 stratejisinin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri ve Avrupa Komisyonu ve \u0130ngiliz milletvekilleri bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yak\u0131n bir tarihte raporlar yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AB, hammadde veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden birim ba\u015f\u0131na yarat\u0131lan de\u011ferin bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak materyal verimlili\u011fi hedefini belirlemek \u00fczere bir teklifte bulundu. Gayri safi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n hammadde t\u00fcketimine k\u0131yasla 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda %30 olmas\u0131 hedefi kondu. Paket ayn\u0131 zamanda at\u0131k hedeflerini belirleyecek bir yasal teklifi de i\u00e7eriyor. Buna g\u00f6re, belediye at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019nin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n %80\u2019inin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc gibi hedefler kondu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler de kaynak verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yenilikler getirecek ve in\u015faat gibi malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunacak \u00f6rne\u011fin, malzeme verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rma ve in\u015faat malzemelerinin ikinci el piyasas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek gibi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130ngiltere&#8217;de ise \u00c7evre Denetim Komisyonu\u2019nun &#8220;her\u015feyi \u00e7\u00f6pe atan topluma son&#8221; konulu raporu daha d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in do\u011fru ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik iddial\u0131 bir strateji olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Komitenin \u00f6nerileri ise \u00e7ok radikal. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ve onar\u0131m hizmetlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck KDV uygulamas\u0131 ile yenilik, yeni pazarlar ve daha iyi bir eko-tasar\u0131m te\u015fvik ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00fcm bu \u00f6nlemlerin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. Her ne kadar bu \u00f6nlemlerin bir potansiyeli olsa da t\u00fcketim ve \u00fcretimdeki kal\u0131plar\u0131n radikal bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00fcksek maliyetler gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Yazan: Teresa Domenech, University College London<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi (Circular economy) kavram\u0131 akademik teori olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de\u011fi\u015fken piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve artan rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr bir alternatif ekonomik modeli test ediyorlar. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomide \u00fcretim, kullan\u0131m ve imha d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc yerine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Malzeme ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":77739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Nedir? - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Nedir? - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi (Circular economy) kavram\u0131 akademik teori olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de\u011fi\u015fken piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve artan rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr bir alternatif ekonomik modeli test ediyorlar. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomide \u00fcretim, kullan\u0131m ve imha d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc yerine m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Malzeme ve [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir","og_site_name":"The Epoch Times TR","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theepochtimestr","article_published_time":"2014-07-30T19:31:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-28T18:11:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":448,"height":298,"url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Emel AKAN","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TheEpochTimesTR","twitter_site":"@TheEpochTimesTR","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Emel AKAN","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir"},"author":{"name":"Emel AKAN","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6eb643244a30e5bc1e3f24bb56910e83"},"headline":"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Nedir?","datePublished":"2014-07-30T19:31:54+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-28T18:11:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir"},"wordCount":507,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/circular-economy.jpg","articleSection":["Taslak'da b\u0131rak"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir","url":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/dongusel-ekonomi-nedir","name":"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Nedir? 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