{"id":89287,"date":"2016-02-05T20:31:48","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T17:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/?p=89287"},"modified":"2016-02-05T20:32:25","modified_gmt":"2016-02-05T17:32:25","slug":"xuan-zang-tang-hanedanliginin-tripitaka-ustasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/xuan-zang-tang-hanedanliginin-tripitaka-ustasi","title":{"rendered":"Xuan Zang, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka Ustas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Xuan<\/a>
Xuan Zang, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka Ustas\u0131, Ill\u00fcstrat\u00f6r: Jane Ku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

David Wu, Blake Li, Epoch Times<\/p>\n

Xuan Zang (M.\u00d6. 602-664), ayn\u0131 zamanda B\u00fcy\u00fck Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka ustas\u0131 olarak bilinir ve \u00c7in tarihinde en sayg\u0131de\u011fer \u00c7inli Budist kei\u015filerinden biridir. Antik Hindistan\u2019a, Budizm\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kutsal metinleri \u00c7in\u2019e geri getirdi\u011fi kutsal yolculu\u011fu, \u201cBat\u0131ya Yolculuk\u201d adl\u0131 pop\u00fcler kurgusal romanda resmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Xuanzang \u00e7ok gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri Budizm\u2019e ilgi duyuyordu ve 13 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde ke\u015fi\u015f olmaya karar vermi\u015fti. Budist doktorinlerini uygulamaya kendisini adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ke\u015fi\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan verilen dersleri dinlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00c7in\u2019I dola\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Budizm\u2019i \u00f6\u011frenirken, birbiriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli Budist mezhepleri oldu\u011funu farketti ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evirilen metinlerde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Budizm\u2019in ger\u00e7ek \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn pe\u015finden gitmek, orjinal kutsal metinleri (sutra) bulmak ve kendisine yol g\u00f6stermesi i\u00e7in Tianzhu\u2019ya (antik Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7ince ismi) gitmeye karar verdi.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 629\u2019da, Xuanzang, Chang\u2019an\u2019\u0131 terketti. Tang hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkentinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve kutsal topraklar Hindistan\u2019a gitti. Yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok zorlukla ve tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, gayret isteyen, efor ve sebat gerektiren yolculu\u011funda; Hami, Turfan, H\u00fcrrem\u015fehr, Ku\u00e7ar, Aksu, Tanr\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131\/K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Shahrisabz, Ta\u015fkent, Semerkand (\u015fimdiki \u00d6zbekistan), Pamir Da\u011flar\u0131ndan \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a, Baktiryain Afganistan, Hindu Kush da\u011flar\u0131, ve Pakistan\u2019da Celalabat olmak \u00fczere 16 \u00fclkeden ge\u00e7mesi, sonras\u0131nda ipek yolu ve en sonunda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Budist Kutsal Topraklara, zaman zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ve at \u00fcst\u00fcnde ula\u015fmas\u0131 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. H\u0131rs\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan neredeyse \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmekten, korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131lmaktan, \u00e7\u00f6ldeki kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131ndan ve kar dolu y\u00fcksek da\u011flardaki korsanlardan, yolculu\u011funa ona e\u015flik eden bir\u00e7ok takip\u00e7isi \u00f6lmesine ra\u011fmen kurtuldu.<\/p>\n

Buda\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilerinin orjinal olarak kaydedildi\u011fi Sanskrit\u00e7eyi \u00f6zenle ve sebat ederek kavramak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ve Nalanda\u2019da en bilinen manast\u0131rda Budizm dersleri almak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdi. Daha sonra, iyi tan\u0131nan t\u00fcm usta ve Budist an\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti, ve dahas\u0131 Budizm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tripitaka \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alan, Budizm metinlerinde binlerce ke\u015fi\u015f aras\u0131ndan ustala\u015fan \u00e7ok nadir ki\u015filerden biri oldu. \u0130\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve bilgisi ona Hindistan\u2019da hep daha \u00e7ok \u00fcn kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir keresinde, bir Brahman takip\u00e7isi 40 metin yazd\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 Budist tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na ast\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenle e\u011fer bu 40 metinden sadece birisini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctebilecek biri \u00e7\u0131karsa kendi kafas\u0131n\u0131 kesece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti ve kimse ona meydan okuyamad\u0131. Kral Xuanzang\u2019e ke\u015fi\u015flerin temsilcisi olarak Brahman takip\u00e7isiyle m\u00fczaraya girmesini istedi. Xuanzang sonras\u0131nda her bir 40 metni inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 parametrelerle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Sonra Brahman takip\u00e7isinin yenilgiyi kabul etmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi kalmad\u0131 ve s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi gibi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesini istedi. Xuanzang ona ke\u015fi\u015flerin canl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten men edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve onu g\u00f6revli olarak ald\u0131. Daha sonra ise serbest b\u0131rakarak gitmesine izin verdi.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6 642\u2019de Kuzey Hindistan Kral\u0131 Harsha, Xuanzang\u2019den \u00e7ok etkilenerek ondan dersler vermesini ve halk aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnazara yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Kat\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda derebeyine ba\u011fl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n onsekiz kral\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyordu, ve Budist mezheplerinden yedi, sekizbin ke\u015fi\u015f ile di\u011fer dinlerden ki\u015filer de bulunuyordu. Ders, seyirci taraf\u0131ndan oy birli\u011fiyle \u00f6vg\u00fc kazand\u0131. Ders s\u0131ras\u0131nda, antik Hindistan\u2019\u0131n normal uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 takip eden Xuanzang, medydan okumay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in kap\u0131s\u0131na Budizm doktorinlerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ast\u0131. Bu olay 18 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc, ve hi\u00e7 kimse onun teorilerine meydan okuyamad\u0131. Xuanzang, hem Theravada (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Vas\u0131ta) hem de Mahayana (B\u00fcy\u00fck Vas\u0131ta) Budizmi ke\u015fi\u015flerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 kazand\u0131. T\u00fcm Hindistan\u2019da Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ke\u015fi\u015fi haline geldi ve antik Hint insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan rahip olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 643 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Xuanzang, 657 Budizm kitab\u0131yla ve bir\u00e7ok Budizm heykeliyle evini terketti. M.\u00d6. 645\u2019te Changan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Budist kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n terc\u00fcmesine odakland\u0131. Daha sonra bu kitaplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Hindistan\u2019da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok etti, ve \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u00c7ince versyonlar\u0131 antik Hindistan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve bilimse ba\u015far\u0131lar i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Eve d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra, Xuangzang\u2019\u0131, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130mparatoru Taizong \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak bat\u0131ya yolculu\u011funun hikayesini yazmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. \u00dcnl\u00fc kitap \u201cBat\u0131 B\u00f6lgelerinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Tang Kay\u0131tlar\u0131\u201d (veya \u201cTang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bat\u0131ya Yolculuk\u201d) Xuangzang\u2019\u0131n 130 krall\u0131ktaki 17 y\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k deneyimlerinin kay\u0131tlar\u0131yd\u0131. Antik Hindistan, Nepal, Pakistan, Banglade\u015f ve Orta Asya b\u00f6lgelerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in tarihi, jeolojik ve arkeolojik noktalarda bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kay\u0131tt\u0131. Kelimelerin p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve zarif ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, okuyucular\u0131 ger\u00e7ek sahnelere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca, Japonca ve di\u011fer dillerde \u00e7evirileri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M.\u00d6. 664\u2019te Xuanzang, Chang\u2019an da \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesine bir milyondan fazla insan kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak ona sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in gece boyunca mezar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

David Wu, Blake Li, Epoch Times Xuan Zang (M.\u00d6. 602-664), ayn\u0131 zamanda B\u00fcy\u00fck Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka ustas\u0131 olarak bilinir ve \u00c7in tarihinde en sayg\u0131de\u011fer \u00c7inli Budist kei\u015filerinden biridir. Antik Hindistan\u2019a, Budizm\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kutsal metinleri \u00c7in\u2019e geri getirdi\u011fi kutsal yolculu\u011fu, \u201cBat\u0131ya Yolculuk\u201d adl\u0131 pop\u00fcler kurgusal romanda resmedilmi\u015ftir. Xuanzang \u00e7ok gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri Budizm\u2019e ilgi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":89288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[41,519],"tags":[6875,4318,4807],"yoast_head":"\nXuan Zang, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka Ustas\u0131 - The Epoch Times TR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/index.php\/xuan-zang-tang-hanedanliginin-tripitaka-ustasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Xuan Zang, Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka Ustas\u0131 - The Epoch Times TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David Wu, Blake Li, Epoch Times Xuan Zang (M.\u00d6. 602-664), ayn\u0131 zamanda B\u00fcy\u00fck Tang Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tripitaka ustas\u0131 olarak bilinir ve \u00c7in tarihinde en sayg\u0131de\u011fer \u00c7inli Budist kei\u015filerinden biridir. Antik Hindistan\u2019a, Budizm\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kutsal metinleri \u00c7in\u2019e geri getirdi\u011fi kutsal yolculu\u011fu, \u201cBat\u0131ya Yolculuk\u201d adl\u0131 pop\u00fcler kurgusal romanda resmedilmi\u015ftir. 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