![\"SAMSUN](\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/1634338-600x320.jpg\")
<\/p>\nSamsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k her 12-13 eri\u015fkinden birinin ve 7-8 \u00e7ocuktan birinin ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, 3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle Samsun Dr. Kamil Furtun G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Hastanesi’nde Hastane Y\u00f6neticisi Dr. Tamer Kutlu ile birlikte ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek sohbet etti.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m\u0131n, akci\u011fer i\u00e7i hava yollar\u0131nda daralmaya neden olan ve ataklar ile seyreden kronik bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, \u201cHava yollar\u0131ndaki bu daralman\u0131n nedeni mikrobik olmayan bir t\u00fcr iltihap nedeniyle hava yolu duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesidir. Hastal\u0131k tekrarlayan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefes al\u0131p verirken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, h\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131, \u0131sl\u0131k sesi, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6sterir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE HER 7-8 \u00c7OCUKTAN B\u0130R\u0130 ASTIM HASTASI<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon kadar ast\u0131ml\u0131 hasta oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fini ifade eden Kasapo\u011flu, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise yakla\u015f\u0131k her 12-13 eri\u015fkinden biri ve 7-8 \u00e7ocuktan biri ast\u0131m hastas\u0131d\u0131r. Ast\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Maalesef ast\u0131m\u0131 tamamen kontrol alt\u0131nda olan hasta say\u0131s\u0131 hem d\u00fcnyada hem \u00fclkemizde halen istenen d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildir. Halen 4 ast\u0131ml\u0131dan biri y\u0131lda bir kez ast\u0131m alevlenme yani atak nedeniyle acil servise ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. Ast\u0131m kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiren etkenler aras\u0131nda ila\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru teknikle ve d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sigara duman\u0131, alerjenler ve kimyasallar gibi tetikleyicilere maruz kalmak ve obezite say\u0131labilir. \u00dclkemizde ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019undan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n halen sigara i\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu ve y\u00fczde 30-40\u2019n\u0131n obez oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131n ve obez hastalar\u0131n kilo vermesinin, ast\u0131m\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. \u0130HA<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k her 12-13 eri\u015fkinden birinin ve 7-8 \u00e7ocuktan birinin ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Samsun Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz Dr. Mustafa Kasapo\u011flu, 3 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle Samsun Dr. Kamil Furtun G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Hastanesi’nde Hastane Y\u00f6neticisi Dr. Tamer Kutlu ile birlikte ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12464,"featured_media":91330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nAst\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etken olan fakt\u00f6rlerin ki\u015fiyle ve \u00e7evreyle ilgili olmak \u00fczere iki gruptan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ifade eden Kasapo\u011flu, \u201cKi\u015fisel risk fakt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7inde kal\u0131t\u0131m yani genetik yap\u0131, cinsiyet ve \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k say\u0131labilir. \u00c7evresel risk fakt\u00f6rleri ise kal\u0131tsal olarak yatk\u0131n bireylerde ast\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde rol oynar. Bunlar alerjenler, tekrarlayan akci\u011fer infeksiyonlar\u0131, sigara duman\u0131na maruziyet, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortam hava kirlili\u011fi ve beslenme tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Ast\u0131m tedavisinin amac\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve sa\u011flanan bu durumun idame ettirilmesidir. Uygun ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile, ast\u0131ml\u0131lar i\u015f ve okul dahil g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na, hastal\u0131k nedeni ile herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlanma olmadan devam edebilirler. Ast\u0131ml\u0131 bir hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri ast\u0131m yak\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131, gece ast\u0131m nedeni ile uykudan uyanmamas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi eden ve kontrol alt\u0131nda tutan ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ayr\u0131ca s\u0131k olarak h\u0131zl\u0131 etkili nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lara gereksiniminin olmamas\u0131, nefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testlerinin normal olmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerini engellenmeden yapabilmesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam kontrol alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n