![\"para\"](\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/para-600x320.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\nEn y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 46,5’e y\u00fckseldi. N\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019sinin de yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, en y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 46,5’e y\u00fckseldi.Hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir gelirinin, hanehalk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kompozisyonu dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ile elde edilen e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine g\u00f6re, en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,6 puan artarak y\u00fczde 46,5, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 6,1 oldu. Buna g\u00f6re; toplumun en zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin gelirine oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P80\/P20 oran\u0131 7,4’den 7,6’ya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,006 puan artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi, 1\u2019e yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 ifade etmektedir. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,006 puan art\u0131\u015f ile 0,397 olarak tahmin edildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13,5 artarak 14 bin 553 TL\u2019den 16 bin 515 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Toplam e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirleri i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay y\u00fczde 49,7 ile maa\u015f ve \u00fccret gelirlerine ait iken, ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 ile sosyal transferler, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 18,8 ile m\u00fcte\u015febbis gelirleri ald\u0131. Sosyal transferlerin y\u00fczde 92\u2019sini emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131, m\u00fcte\u015febbis gelirlerinin ise y\u00fczde 73,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirler olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re, yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,3 puanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile y\u00fczde 14,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Medyan gelirin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenen yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na g\u00f6re ise yoksulluk oran\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,1 puan artarak y\u00fczde 21,9 oldu. Hanehalk\u0131 tiplerine g\u00f6re e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan yoksulluk oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; tek ki\u015filik hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,9 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 8,1, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmayan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n 0,1 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 4,8, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n ise 0,3 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 18,1 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n Okur-yazar olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,2\u2019si, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1,6\u2019s\u0131 yoksul<\/strong><\/p>\n E\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplanan yoksulluk oran\u0131na g\u00f6re; okur-yazar olmayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,2\u2019si, bir okul bitirmeyenlerin y\u00fczde 23,7\u2019si yoksul iken, bu oran lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde y\u00fczde 12,8, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 5,6 oldu. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1,6 ile yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi grup oldu. D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k panel veri kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131, e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert medyan gelirinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na g\u00f6re son y\u0131lda ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan en az ikisinde de yoksul olan fertleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15,1 iken 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 15,8 oldu.<\/p>\n Konuta ili\u015fkin en \u00f6nemli problem izolasyondan dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu oldu<\/strong> Maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,3 oldu<\/strong> En y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 46,5’e y\u00fckseldi. N\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019sinin de yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, en y\u00fcksek gelir grubunun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 46,5’e y\u00fckseldi.Hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir gelirinin, hanehalk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":95694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nN\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019si yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nN\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fc konutunda izolasyondan dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu ya\u015farken, y\u00fczde 39\u2019u s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7at\u0131, nemli duvarlar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pencere \u00e7er\u00e7evesi ve y\u00fczde 20,6’s\u0131 odalar\u0131n karanl\u0131k olmas\u0131 veya yeterli \u0131\u015f\u0131k almamas\u0131 gibi sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131. N\u00fcfusun, y\u00fczde 68,5\u2019i y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ve eskimi\u015f mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131 yenileme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik nedenlerle kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 67,9\u2019u konut al\u0131m\u0131 ve konut masraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda taksit \u00f6demeleri veya bor\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve y\u00fczde 23,2’si konut masraflar\u0131n\u0131n hanelerine \u00e7ok y\u00fck getirdi\u011fini beyan etti.<\/p>\n
\nFinansal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da olma durumunu ifade eden maddi yoksunluk; \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi, renkli televizyon, telefon, otomobil sahipli\u011fi, beklenmedik harcamalar, evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatil, kira, konut kredisi, bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeleri, iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk, bal\u0131k i\u00e7eren (veya vejetaryenler i\u00e7in e\u015fde\u011fer yiyecekler) yemek ve evin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olarak kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nYukar\u0131da belirtilen dokuz maddenin en az d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan ciddi maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 29,4 iken 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30,3\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.
\nBu g\u00f6stergelerden, evden uzakta bir haftal\u0131k tatili kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 71,4, iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk ya da bal\u0131k i\u00e7eren (veya vejetaryenler i\u00e7in e\u015fde\u011fer yiyecekler) yemek masraf\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 35,8 ve beklenmedik harcamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 32,6 oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"