![\"para\"](\"https:\/\/epochtimestr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011y\/para-3-600x320.jpg\")
<\/h2>\n<\/h2>\n\u00dclkede t\u00fcketilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n konutlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma harcamalar\u0131na gitti\u011fini belirten Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, konutlarda enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayacak \u00f6neriler sundu.<\/p>\n
Enerjide y\u00fczde 73, do\u011falgazda ise y\u00fczde 99 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hane halk\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, konutlarda \u0131s\u0131 tasarrufunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Hepba\u015fl\u0131, “Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalar, enerji verimlili\u011fine gereken \u00f6nemi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz takdirde, enerji harcamalar\u0131m\u0131zda en az y\u00fczde 20-30 oran\u0131nda tasarruf olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Elektrikli soba de\u011fil klima tercih edilmeli”<\/strong> Evlerde \u0131s\u0131 tasarrufu i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong> Rakamlarla elektrik \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> \u00dclkede t\u00fcketilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n konutlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma harcamalar\u0131na gitti\u011fini belirten Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, konutlarda enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayacak \u00f6neriler sundu. Enerjide y\u00fczde 73, do\u011falgazda ise y\u00fczde 99 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hane halk\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12791,"featured_media":99164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":""},"categories":[1,60,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nElektrikli cihazlarla \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in ekonomik olmasa da, temiz ve zahmetsiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edildi\u011fini de belirten Prof. Dr. Arif Hepba\u015fl\u0131, “Elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 her 1 kilowatt elektrik enerjisi i\u00e7in, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lacak alana en fazla 1 kiloeatt \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi yayar. Enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem b\u00fct\u00e7emiz hem de enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam bir felakettir. Elektrikle \u0131s\u0131nma tercih ediliyorsa mutlaka alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z cihaz\u0131n COP, yani performans katsay\u0131s\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen de\u011ferine bakman\u0131z gerekir. COP de\u011feri bize o cihaz\u0131n 1 birim enerjiyle ka\u00e7 birim \u0131s\u0131 de\u011feri \u00fcretti\u011fini ifade eder. Is\u0131 pompas\u0131 teknolojisini kullanan A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 klimalarda, COP de\u011feri 3,60 ve \u00fczeridir. A enerji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda da COP de\u011feri 3,60\u2019\u0131n ne kadar \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karsa kliman\u0131z o kadar az elektrik harcayarak daha \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131tma sa\u011flar. K\u0131sacas\u0131 A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 klimalarla k\u0131yaslay\u0131nca, elektrikli \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 miktardaki \u0131s\u0131 enerjisini elde etmek i\u00e7in 3-4 misli daha fazla elektrik enerjisine gereksinim duyacaklar\u0131 ortadad\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\nProf. Dr. Hepba\u015fl\u0131, evlerde \u0131s\u0131 tasarrufu i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:
\n“Binan\u0131n mantolanmas\u0131 ve duvarlar\u0131n izolasyonu yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Pencerelerin \u00e7ift caml\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Is\u0131 merkezlerinin bodrum yerine \u00e7at\u0131da kurulmas\u0131 ile binalar hem daha tasarruflu, daha \u00e7evreci ve daha emniyetli olacakt\u0131r. Evlerde \u0131s\u0131 kazanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yakmak, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri yak\u0131p, gece s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmekten daha ekonomik. Antre, koridor, merdiven hol\u00fc, bodrum ve kullan\u0131lmayan kiler ve odalardaki radyat\u00f6rler iptal edilmeli, her radyat\u00f6re termostatik vana monte edilmeli ve uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayarlanmal\u0131. Odalarda masa, sandalye ve yataklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f duvarlardan uzak tutmal\u0131. G\u00fcney cephesi pencerelerden g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri g\u00fcne\u015f girmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f alan camlar\u0131 her g\u00fcn temizlemeli ve g\u00fcne\u015fin pasif \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131. Gece, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131s\u0131nan evleri y\u00fczde 50-55 oran\u0131nda nemlendirmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc nemli hava, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi tuttu\u011fundan buharla\u015fma azalacak; v\u00fccut daha az \u0131s\u0131 kaybedecektir. Kullan\u0131lmayan oda, kiler antre ve merdiven radyat\u00f6rlerini kapatmal\u0131, radyat\u00f6rlerin \u00fcstlerini kapatmamal\u0131. Pencere ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmeli. Hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olabilecek yerleri, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz \u015feritlerle, bantlarla kaplamal\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131 odan\u0131z varsa \u00fcst kat\u0131n\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde yal\u0131tmal\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse pencereler \u00e7ift caml\u0131 olmal\u0131. Radyat\u00f6rlerden ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m ve \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m yoluyla \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131 radyat\u00f6r\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya olan \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum folyo kapl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 yerle\u015ftiriniz. Is\u0131t\u0131lmayan b\u00f6lgelerden ge\u00e7en s\u0131cak su borular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131n. Binalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki 40 derecenin \u00fczerindeki \u0131s\u0131 kaybetmesini istemedi\u011finiz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131cak y\u00fczeyi yal\u0131t\u0131n. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse s\u0131cak su elde etmek i\u00e7in, g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini kullan\u0131n. Kombi, klima, kalorifer, \u0131s\u0131 merkezlerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k bak\u0131mlar\u0131 mutlaka yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Elektrik ve yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyona sahip \u00e7evreci cihazlar tercih edilmeli. Cihazlar\u0131n enerji tasarruf \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmal\u0131. 1 saatteki yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi en az olan tercih edilmeli. Kat kaloriferinde ve merkezi kazanlarda cihaz\u0131n izolasyonu iyi olmal\u0131, malzemelerin se\u00e7imi, m\u00fchendislik b\u00fcrolar\u0131 ve yetkili servis-teknik uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu’nun 2016 ilk 6 ayl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re, konutlarda 1 kilowatt elektrik enerjisi i\u00e7in ortalama 41,3 kuru\u015f, 1 metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz i\u00e7inse ortalama 116,8 kuru\u015f \u00f6deniyor. Son bir y\u0131lda \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131larak ya da ithalat yoluyla \u00fcretildi. Ancak do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen elektrik \u00fcretiminin t\u00fcm \u00fcretime oran\u0131, son bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 32,49\u2019a kadar geriledi. Bu rakamla, do\u011falgaz yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallerin katk\u0131s\u0131 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 seviyelerine geriledi. Hidrolik, jeotermal gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n toplam elektrik \u00fcretimine oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 31\u2019i ge\u00e7ti.
\n\u00d6te yandan \u0130zmir ve Manisa b\u00f6lgesinde hizmet verilen elektrik abone say\u0131s\u0131 2,5 milyon olurken, -\u0130zmir\u2019deki do\u011falgaz abone say\u0131s\u0131 767 bin 584 oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"